{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T01:47:37Z","timestamp":1772761657610,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":72,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]],"date-time":"2024-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AJF2021086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AJF2021086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AH\/W006952\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AH\/W006952\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3666094.3666096","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]],"date-time":"2024-08-29T18:21:01Z","timestamp":1724955661000},"page":"52-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Recasting \u2018shadows\u2019: expanding respectful hierarchies in participatory design practices"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6536-8442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoko","family":"Akama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, RMIT University, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1068-1460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ko-Le","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, Northumbria University, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4894-0239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hirotake","family":"Imanishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Craft, Kanazawa College of Art, Japan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3397-5037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuko","family":"Kikuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VARI NALA, Victoria and Albert Museum, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3420-6580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Kushinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, RMIT University, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5408-9344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Teasley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, RMIT University, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7022-2691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khemmiga","family":"Teerapong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Fine and Applied Art, Bangkok University, Thailand"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1188-3916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joyce","family":"Yee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, Northumbria University, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"On Being Included Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life. Durham","author":"Ahmed Sara","unstructured":"Sara Ahmed. 2012. On Being Included Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life. Durham; London: Duke University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sara Ahmed 2011. A phenomenology of whiteness. Feminist Theory 8(2).","DOI":"10.1177\/1464700107078139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Laurene Vaughan (Ed) Designing Cultures of Care","author":"Agid Shana","unstructured":"Shana Agid, 2018. What Do We Want?: Designing cultures of care in conditions of precarity. In Laurene Vaughan (Ed) Designing Cultures of Care, Bloomsbury Publishing USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15710882.2015.1081243"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3210586.3210594"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003244684"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diana Albarr\u00e1n Gonz\u00e1lez & Angus Donald Campbell 2022. South-South Dialogues around Buen Vivir-Centric Design. Dise\u00f1a (21) Article 4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7764\/disena.21.Article.4","DOI":"10.7764\/disena.21.Article.4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Understanding multicultural Malaysia: Delights, puzzles and irritations","author":"Asma Abdullah","unstructured":"Abdullah Asma, & Paul B. Pedersen, 2003. Understanding multicultural Malaysia: Delights, puzzles and irritations. Kuala Lumpur: Pearson Prentice Hall."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peter Auer (ed.). 2013. Code-switching in conversation: Language interaction and identity. Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203017883"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Power Play: Breaking Through Bias, Barriers and Boys' Clubs.","author":"Banks Julia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Julia Banks. 2021. Power Play: Breaking Through Bias, Barriers and Boys' Clubs. Melbourne: Hardie Grant Publishing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Homi Bhabha 1994. The Location of Culture London and New York: Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Erling Bj\u00f6rgvinsson Pelle Ehn and Per-Anders Hillgren. 2010. Participatory design and \u201cdemocratizing innovation\u201d. In PDC\u201910. ACM New York USA 41\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1900441.1900448","DOI":"10.1145\/1900441.1900448"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Simonsen, J., Robertsen, T. (eds.) Routledge International Handbook of Participatory Design","author":"Blomberg Jean","unstructured":"Jean Blomberg & Helena Karasti, 2013. Positioning Ethnography within Participatory Design, in Simonsen, J., Robertsen, T. (eds.) Routledge International Handbook of Participatory Design, London & New York: Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02235-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15710882.2012.760608"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Preben Mogensen and Jesper Simonsen","author":"Bratteteig Tone","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tone Bratteteig, Keld Bodker, Yvonne Dittrich, Preben Mogensen and Jesper Simonsen. 2013. Methods: Organising Principles and General Guidelines for Participatory Design Projects. Routledge International Handbook of Participatory Design. London & New York: Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/pr-2016-0042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jdh\/epi054"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Africa: The Politics of Suffering and Smiling. United Kingdom","author":"Chabal Patrick","year":"2013","unstructured":"Patrick Chabal, 2013. Africa: The Politics of Suffering and Smiling. United Kingdom, Zed Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference.","author":"Chakrabarty Dipesh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dipesh Chakrabarty, 2000. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rachel E. Clarke Reem Talhouk Ahmed Beshtawi Kefah Barham Owen Boyle Mark Griffits & Matt Baillie Smith. 2022. Decolonising in by and through Participatory Design with Political Activists in Palestine. In PDC\u201922. ACM. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3536169.3537778.","DOI":"10.1145\/3536169.3537778"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Invisible women: Data bias in a world designed for men","author":"Criado-Perez Caroline","unstructured":"Caroline Criado-Perez, 2019. Invisible women: Data bias in a world designed for men. New York: Abrams."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"On Intersectionality","author":"Crenshaw Kimberl\u00e9 Williams","unstructured":"Kimberl\u00e9 Williams Crenshaw, 2014. On Intersectionality. New York: New Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"36","volume":"88","author":"Darwall Stephen L.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Stephen L. Darwall, 1977. Two Kinds of Respect. Ethics 88 (1): 36\u201349.","journal-title":"Two Kinds of Respect. Ethics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3537797.3537825"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Adversarial Design","author":"DiSalvo Carl","unstructured":"Carl DiSalvo, 2015. Adversarial Design. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"PDC '08","author":"Ehn Pelle","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pelle Ehn. 2008. Participation in design things. In PDC '08. Indiana University, USA, 92\u2013101."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lcsi.2016.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3167\/sa.2008.520305"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Silence","author":"Finken Sissel","unstructured":"Sissel Finken & Dagny Stuedahl, 2008. Silence\u2019 as an analytical category for PD. In PDC\u201908, 170\u2013173."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"The Syncretic Turn: Cross-cultural Practices in the Age of Multiculturalism. In. Theory in Contemporary Art since","author":"Fisher Jean","year":"1985","unstructured":"Jean Fisher, 2005. The Syncretic Turn: Cross-cultural Practices in the Age of Multiculturalism. In. Theory in Contemporary Art since 1985, In Zoya Kocur and Simon Leung (eds.). Oxford: Blackwell."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Power\/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings","author":"Foucault Michel","year":"1972","unstructured":"Michel Foucault, 1980. Power\/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972-1977 (C. Gordon, Trans.). New York, NY: Pantheon Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chris Frauenberger Katta Spiel Laura Scheepmaker & Irene Posch 2019. Nurturing Constructive Disagreement - Agonistic Design with Neurodiverse Children. In CHI \u201819 1\u201311.","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness.","author":"Gilroy Paul","year":"1993","unstructured":"Paul Gilroy, 1993. Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. London: Verso."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Talking back: Thinking feminist, thinking Black","unstructured":"bell hooks, 1989. Talking back: Thinking feminist, thinking Black. Boston: South End."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03468750802423136"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Untangling the power dynamics in forging student-faculty collaboration. In Alison Cook-Sather and Chanelle Wilson (eds). Building courage, confidence, and capacity in learning and teaching through student-faculty partnership: Stories from across Contexts and Arenas of Practice","author":"Kaur Amrita","year":"2020","unstructured":"Amrita Kaur, & Toh Yong Bing. 2020. Untangling the power dynamics in forging student-faculty collaboration. In Alison Cook-Sather and Chanelle Wilson (eds). Building courage, confidence, and capacity in learning and teaching through student-faculty partnership: Stories from across Contexts and Arenas of Practice, Rowman & Littlefield: 61-70.","journal-title":"Rowman & Littlefield"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/taja.12274"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Heritage","author":"Kensing Finn","unstructured":"Finn Kensing & Joan Greenbaum. 2013. Heritage. In Routledge International Handbook of Participatory Design. In Jesper Simonsen and Toni Robertson (eds), 21\u201336. London & New York: Routledge"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2942442"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675147"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"The Myth of Continents: A Critique of Metageography","author":"Lewisand Martin W","unstructured":"Martin W Lewisand, & K\u00e4ren, Wigen, 1997. The Myth of Continents: A Critique of Metageography. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208570"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Francoise Lionnet & Shu-mei Shih eds. 2005. Minor Transnationalism Durham and London: Duke University Press.","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822386643"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Welcome to the Jungle: New Positions in Black Cultural Studies. New York and","author":"Mercer Kobena","unstructured":"Kobena Mercer, 1994. Welcome to the Jungle: New Positions in Black Cultural Studies. New York and London: Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandra Talpade Mohanty 1984. Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses. Boundary 2 12\/13 333\u2013358.","DOI":"10.2307\/302821"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Cross-cultural code-switching: The psychological challenges of adapting behavior in foreign cultural interactions","author":"Molinsky Andrew","unstructured":"Andrew Molinsky, 2007. Cross-cultural code-switching: The psychological challenges of adapting behavior in foreign cultural interactions. Academy of management review, 32(2), 622-640."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0148-4834-19950901-08"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"The Coach in Asian Society: Impact of social hierarchy on the coaching relationship","volume":"8","author":"Nangalia Lina","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lina Nangalia, & Ajay Nangalia, 2010. The Coach in Asian Society: Impact of social hierarchy on the coaching relationship. International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring, 8(1), 51\u201366.","journal-title":"International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10702890213973"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/desi_a_00509"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suvi Pihkala and Helena Karasti. 2016. Reflexive Engagement - Enacting Reflexivity in Design and for \u2018Participation in Plural.\u2019 In PDC\u201916 21\u201330. Aarhus Denmark.","DOI":"10.1145\/2940299.2940302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Nordes 2017: DESIGN+POWER.","author":"Laura Laura Popplow","unstructured":"Laura Popplow Laura, & Melisa Duque. 2017. \u201cENGAGING WITH GHOSTS, IDIOTS & ___________________\u2013 OTHERNESS IN PARTICIPATORY DESIGN.\u201d In Nordes 2017: DESIGN+POWER. Oslo, Norway."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17447143.2012.753895"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JABS-02-2015-0018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21606\/drs.2018.557"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3514094.3534186"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/ies.v12n8p106"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific","unstructured":"Shu-mei Shih, 2007. Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Routledge International Handbook of Participatory Design","author":"Simonsen Jesper","unstructured":"Jesper Simonsen, & Toni Robertson, 2013. Routledge International Handbook of Participatory Design. New York, Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3210586.3210603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Marxism and the interpretation of culture.","author":"Spivak Gayatri Chakravorty","unstructured":"Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, 1988. Can the subaltern speak. In Nelson C., Grossman L. (eds.), Marxism and the interpretation of culture. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 271-313."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003244684-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2022.101132"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2348144.2348174"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"The Corruption of Co-Design: Political and Social Conflicts in Participatory Design Thinking. The Corruption of Co-Design","author":"von Busch Otto","unstructured":"Otto von Busch & Karl Palm\u00e5s. 2023. The Corruption of Co-Design: Political and Social Conflicts in Participatory Design Thinking. The Corruption of Co-Design. Milton: Taylor & Francis Group."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017663"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2021.100439"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-017-0739-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"ServDes.2020 Tensions, Paradoxes, Plurality","author":"Yee Joyce","unstructured":"Joyce Yee, Yoko Akama, & Khemmiga Teerapong. 2020. Being Community and Culturally-Led: Tensions and Pluralities in Evaluating Social Innovation. In ServDes.2020 Tensions, Paradoxes, Plurality. In Yoko Akama, Liam Fennessy, Sara Harrington, and Anna Farago, (eds.) Narrm (Melbourne), Australia: Link\u00f6ping University Electronic Press: 458\u201371."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003244684-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13670069211019466"}],"event":{"name":"PDC '24: Participatory Design Conference 2024","location":"Sibu Malaysia","acronym":"PDC '24"},"container-title":["Participatory Design Conference 2024"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3666094.3666096","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3666094.3666096","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T16:39:23Z","timestamp":1756485563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3666094.3666096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3666094.3666096","10.1145\/3666094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3666094.3666096","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}