{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T23:14:48Z","timestamp":1776122088924,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":59,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743292800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 62332011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 62332011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3669940.3707285","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T12:28:01Z","timestamp":1738844881000},"page":"653-668","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["<scp>Medusa:<\/scp>\n            Accelerating Serverless LLM Inference with Materialization"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6493-1768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaoxun","family":"Zeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6684-8336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minhui","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5259-115X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiwei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4171-4299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youmin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6214-5390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youyou","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Taming Throughput-Latency Tradeoff in LLM Inference with Sarathi-Serve. In 18th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 24)","author":"Agrawal Amey","year":"2024","unstructured":"Amey Agrawal, Nitin Kedia, Ashish Panwar, Jayashree Mohan, Nipun Kwatra, Bhargav Gulavani, Alexey Tumanov, and Ramachandran Ramjee. 2024. Taming Throughput-Latency Tradeoff in LLM Inference with Sarathi-Serve. In 18th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 24). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 117--134. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/osdi24\/presentation\/agrawal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"SAND: Towards High-Performance Serverless Computing. In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2018","author":"Akkus Istemi Ekin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Istemi Ekin Akkus, Ruichuan Chen, Ivica Rimac, Manuel Stein, Klaus Satzke, Andre Beck, Paarijaat Aditya, and Volker Hilt. 2018. SAND: Towards High-Performance Serverless Computing. In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2018, Boston, MA, USA, July 11--13, 2018, Haryadi S. Gunawi and Benjamin C. Reed (Eds.). USENIX Association, 923--935. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc18\/presentation\/akkus"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SC41405.2020.00073"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3547305.3547313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Alibaba. 2024. Platform for AI (PAI)-Elastic Algorithm Service. https:\/\/www.alibabacloud.com\/product\/machine-learning"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2311.16867"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3620665.3640366"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3492321.3524270"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"AWS. 2024. AWS SageMaker. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/pm\/sagemaker\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3342195.3392698"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Jared Kaplan, Harrison Edwards, Yuri Burda, Nicholas Joseph, and Greg Brockman. et al.","author":"Chen Mark","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mark Chen, Jerry Tworek, Heewoo Jun, Qiming Yuan, Henrique Pond\u00e9 de Oliveira Pinto, Jared Kaplan, Harrison Edwards, Yuri Burda, Nicholas Joseph, and Greg Brockman. et al. 2021. Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code. CoRR abs\/2107.03374 (2021). arXiv:2107.03374 https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2107.03374"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Serving Heterogeneous Machine Learning Models on Multi-GPU Servers with Spatio-Temporal Sharing. In 2022 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2022","author":"Choi Seungbeom","year":"2022","unstructured":"Seungbeom Choi, Sunho Lee, Yeonjae Kim, Jongse Park, Youngjin Kwon, and Jaehyuk Huh. 2022. Serving Heterogeneous Machine Learning Models on Multi-GPU Servers with Spatio-Temporal Sharing. In 2022 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2022, Carlsbad, CA, USA, July 11--13, 2022, Jiri Schindler and Noa Zilberman (Eds.). USENIX Association, 199--216. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc22\/presentation\/choi-seungbeom"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373376.3378512"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"ServerlessLLM: Low- Latency Serverless Inference for Large Language Models. In 18th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 24)","author":"Fu Yao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yao Fu, Leyang Xue, Yeqi Huang, Andrei-Octavian Brabete, Dmitrii Ustiugov, Yuvraj Patel, and Luo Mai. 2024. ServerlessLLM: Low- Latency Serverless Inference for Large Language Models. In 18th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 24). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 135--153. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/osdi24\/presentation\/fu"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3445814.3446757"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Github. 2024. Github Copilot. https:\/\/github.com\/features\/copilot"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Google. 2024. Google GEMINI. https:\/\/gemini.google.com"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"gVisor team. 2024. Checkpoint\/Restore in gVisor. https:\/\/gvisor.dev\/docs\/user_guide\/checkpoint_restore\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3627703.3629567"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Github issue. 2024. CUDA Graph error caused by synchronization. https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/onnxruntime\/issues\/15002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Github issue. 2024. Warm-up before CUDA graph capturing. https:\/\/github.com\/pytorch\/pytorch\/issues\/99397"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Joseph E. Gonzalez, Raluca Ada Popa, Ion Stoica, and David A. Patterson.","author":"Jonas Eric","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eric Jonas, Johann Schleier-Smith, Vikram Sreekanti, Chia-che Tsai, Anurag Khandelwal, Qifan Pu, Vaishaal Shankar, Jo\u00e3o Carreira, Karl Krauth, Neeraja Jayant Yadwadkar, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Raluca Ada Popa, Ion Stoica, and David A. Patterson. 2019. Cloud Programming Simplified: A Berkeley View on Serverless Computing. CoRR abs\/1902.03383 (2019). arXiv:1902.03383 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1902.03383"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3600006.3613165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"2022 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2022","author":"Li Jie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jie Li, Laiping Zhao, Yanan Yang, Kunlin Zhan, and Keqiu Li. 2022. Tetris: Memory-efficient Serverless Inference through Tensor Sharing. In 2022 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2022, Carlsbad, CA, USA, July 11--13, 2022, Jiri Schindler and Noa Zilberman (Eds.). USENIX Association. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc22\/presentation\/li-jie"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Help Rather Than Recycle: Alleviating Cold Startup in Serverless Computing Through Inter-Function Container Sharing. In 2022 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2022","author":"Li Zijun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zijun Li, Linsong Guo, Quan Chen, Jiagan Cheng, Chuhao Xu, Deze Zeng, Zhuo Song, Tao Ma, Yong Yang, Chao Li, and Minyi Guo. 2022. Help Rather Than Recycle: Alleviating Cold Startup in Serverless Computing Through Inter-Function Container Sharing. In 2022 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2022, Carlsbad, CA, USA, July 11--13, 2022, Jiri Schindler and Noa Zilberman (Eds.). USENIX Association, 69--84. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc22\/presentation\/lizijun-help"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Microsoft. 2024. Azure ML. https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/machine-learning"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Agile Cold Starts for Scalable Serverless. In 11th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, HotCloud 2019","author":"Mohan Anup","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anup Mohan, Harshad S. Sane, Kshitij Doshi, Saikrishna Edupuganti, Naren Nayak, and Vadim Sukhomlinov. 2019. Agile Cold Starts for Scalable Serverless. In 11th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, HotCloud 2019, Renton, WA, USA, July 8, 2019, Christina Delimitrou and Dan R. K. Ports (Eds.). USENIX Association. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/hotcloud19\/presentation\/mohan"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"NVIDIA. 2024. Accelerating PyTorch with Native CUDA Graphs Support. https:\/\/www.nvidia.com\/en-us\/on-demand\/session\/gtcspring22-s41965\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"NVIDIA. 2024. cuBLAS. https:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/cuda\/cublas\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"NVIDIA. 2024. CUDA graph API. https:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/cuda\/cudaruntime-api\/group__CUDART__GRAPH.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"NVIDIA. 2024. CUDA graphs programming model. https:\/\/www.olcf.ornl.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/013_CUDA_Graphs.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"NVIDIA. 2024. Getting Started with CUDA Graphs. https:\/\/developer.nvidia.com\/blog\/cuda-graphs\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCSW.2017.32"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"SOCK: Rapid Task Provisioning with Serverless-Optimized Containers. In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2018","author":"Oakes Edward","year":"2018","unstructured":"Edward Oakes, Leon Yang, Dennis Zhou, Kevin Houck, Tyler Harter, Andrea C. Arpaci-Dusseau, and Remzi H. Arpaci-Dusseau. 2018. SOCK: Rapid Task Provisioning with Serverless-Optimized Containers. In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2018, Boston, MA, USA, July 11--13, 2018, Haryadi S. Gunawi and Benjamin C. Reed (Eds.). USENIX Association, 57--70. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc18\/presentation\/oakes"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"OpenAI. 2024. OpenAI ChatGPT. https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/chatgpt\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2211.05102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"PyTorch. 2024. PyTorch CUDA Graphs. https:\/\/pytorch.org\/blog\/ accelerating-pytorch-with-cuda-graphs\/#api-example"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2407.00079"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"INFaaS: Automated Model-less Inference Serving. In 2021 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2021","author":"Romero Francisco","year":"2021","unstructured":"Francisco Romero, Qian Li, Neeraja J. Yadwadkar, and Christos Kozyrakis. 2021. INFaaS: Automated Model-less Inference Serving. In 2021 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2021, July 14--16, 2021, Irina Calciu and Geoff Kuenning (Eds.). USENIX Association, 397--411. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc21\/presentation\/romero"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503222.3507750"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3510611"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2020","author":"Shahrad Mohammad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohammad Shahrad, Rodrigo Fonseca, I\u00f1igo Goiri, Gohar Irfan Chaudhry, Paul Batum, Jason Cooke, Eduardo Laureano, Colby Tresness, Mark Russinovich, and Ricardo Bianchini. 2020. Serverless in the Wild: Characterizing and Optimizing the Serverless Workload at a Large Cloud Provider. In 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2020, July 15--17, 2020, Ada Gavrilovska and Erez Zadok (Eds.). USENIX Association, 205--218. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc20\/presentation\/shahrad"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Faasm: Lightweight Isolation for Efficient Stateful Serverless Computing. In 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2020","author":"Shillaker Simon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Simon Shillaker and Peter R. Pietzuch. 2020. Faasm: Lightweight Isolation for Efficient Stateful Serverless Computing. In 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2020, July 15--17, 2020, Ada Gavrilovska and Erez Zadok (Eds.). USENIX Association, 419--433. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc20\/presentation\/shillaker"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"Huggingface team. 2024. text-generation-inference. https:\/\/github.com\/huggingface\/text-generation-inference"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"MLC team. 2023. MLC-LLM. https:\/\/github.com\/mlc-ai\/mlc-llm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Huggingface teams. 2024. Huggingface. https:\/\/huggingface.co"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"Qwen teams. 2024. Introducing Qwen1.5. https:\/\/qwenlm.github.io\/blog\/qwen1.5\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Sharegpt teams. 2023. Sharegpt. https:\/\/sharegpt.com"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hugo Touvron Louis Martin Kevin Stone Peter Albert Amjad Almahairi Yasmine Babaei Nikolay Bashlykov Soumya Batra Prajjwal Bhargava Shruti Bhosale Dan Bikel Lukas Blecher Cristian Canton-Ferrer Moya Chen Guillem Cucurull David Esiobu Jude Fernandes Jeremy Fu Wenyin Fu Brian Fuller Cynthia Gao Vedanuj Goswami Naman Goyal Anthony Hartshorn Saghar Hosseini Rui Hou Hakan Inan Marcin Kardas Viktor Kerkez Madian Khabsa Isabel Kloumann Artem Korenev Punit Singh Koura Marie-Anne Lachaux Thibaut Lavril Jenya Lee Diana Liskovich Yinghai Lu Yuning Mao Xavier Martinet Todor Mihaylov Pushkar Mishra Igor Molybog Yixin Nie Andrew Poulton Jeremy Reizenstein Rashi Rungta Kalyan Saladi Alan Schelten Ruan Silva Eric Michael Smith Ranjan Subramanian Xiaoqing Ellen Tan Binh Tang Ross Taylor Adina Williams Jian Xiang Kuan Puxin Xu Zheng Yan Iliyan Zarov Yuchen Zhang Angela Fan Melanie Kambadur Sharan Narang Aur\u00e9lien Rodriguez Robert Stojnic Sergey Edunov and Thomas Scialom. 2023. Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models. CoRR abs\/2307.09288 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2307.09288 arXiv:2307.09288","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2307.09288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3445814.3446714"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"2021 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 21)","author":"Wang Ao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ao Wang, Shuai Chang, Huangshi Tian, Hongqi Wang, Haoran Yang, Huiba Li, Rui Du, and Yue Cheng. 2021. FaaSNet: Scalable and Fast Provisioning of Custom Serverless Container Runtimes at Alibaba Cloud Function Compute. In 2021 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 21). USENIX Association, 443--457. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc21\/presentation\/wang-ao"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3302424.3303978"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Peeking Behind the Curtains of Serverless Platforms. In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2018","author":"Wang Liang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liang Wang, Mengyuan Li, Yinqian Zhang, Thomas Ristenpart, and Michael M. Swift. 2018. Peeking Behind the Curtains of Serverless Platforms. In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2018, Boston, MA, USA, July 11--13, 2018, Haryadi S. Gunawi and Benjamin C. Reed (Eds.). USENIX Association, 133--146. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc18\/presentation\/wang-liang"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"No Provisioned Concurrency: Fast RDMA-codesigned Remote Fork for Serverless Computing. In 17th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2023","author":"Wei Xingda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xingda Wei, Fangming Lu, Tianxia Wang, Jinyu Gu, Yuhan Yang, Rong Chen, and Haibo Chen. 2023. No Provisioned Concurrency: Fast RDMA-codesigned Remote Fork for Serverless Computing. In 17th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2023, Boston, MA, USA, July 10--12, 2023, Roxana Geambasu and Ed Nightingale (Eds.). USENIX Association, 497--517. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/osdi23\/presentation\/wei-rdma"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503222.3507709"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2403.04652"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3617232.3624871"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS51616.2021.00022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"SLO-Aware Machine Learning Inference Serving. In 2019 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2019","author":"Zhang Chengliang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chengliang Zhang, Minchen Yu, Wei Wang, and Feng Yan. 2019. MArk: Exploiting Cloud Services for Cost-Effective, SLO-Aware Machine Learning Inference Serving. In 2019 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2019, Renton, WA, USA, July 10--12, 2019, Dahlia Malkhi and Dan Tsafrir (Eds.). USENIX Association, 1049--1062. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc19\/presentation\/zhang-chengliang"}],"event":{"name":"ASPLOS '25: 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","location":"Rotterdam Netherlands","acronym":"ASPLOS '25","sponsor":["SIGPLAN ACM Special Interest Group on Programming Languages","SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems","SIGARCH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 1"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3669940.3707285","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3669940.3707285","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T14:50:07Z","timestamp":1755787807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3669940.3707285"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3669940.3707285","10.1145\/3669940"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3669940.3707285","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}