{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T05:02:49Z","timestamp":1750309369579,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":38,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3672608.3707717","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T18:30:17Z","timestamp":1747247417000},"page":"920-927","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Rephrased Reality: Analysing Sentiment Shifts in LLM-Rephrased Text"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7448-5500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederico Leite","family":"Richardson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3731-9168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aline","family":"Villavicencio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, IDSAI, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6479-6429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronaldo","family":"Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Apple Intelligence Preview. https:\/\/apple.com\/apple-intelligence. Accessed","author":"Apple Inc. 2024.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Apple Inc. 2024. Apple Intelligence Preview. https:\/\/apple.com\/apple-intelligence. Accessed: August 7, 2024. (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Wei-Lin Chiang et al. 2024. Chatbot arena: an open platform for evaluating llms by human preference. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.04132. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2403.04132 arXiv: 2403.04132 [cs.AI]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","article-title":"Who's speaking, machine or man? how generative AI distorts human sentiment","author":"Eshghi Ashkan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ashkan Eshghi, Ram Gopal, and Yi Ding. 2023. Who's speaking, machine or man? how generative AI distorts human sentiment. Warwick Business School News. Accessed: August 23, 2024. (2023). https:\/\/www.wbs.ac.uk\/news\/how-generative-ai-distorts-human-sentiment\/.","journal-title":"Warwick Business School News. Accessed"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/51069"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2512938.2512951"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Generative artificial intelligence for clinical communication: implications for non-pharmacological interventions in health care. medRxiv","author":"Hanai Akiko","year":"2023","unstructured":"Akiko Hanai, Tetsuo Ishikawa, Shoichiro Kawauchi, Yuta Iida, and Eiryo Kawakami. 2023. Generative artificial intelligence for clinical communication: implications for non-pharmacological interventions in health care. medRxiv, 2023.09.28.23296287v1. https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2023.09.28.23296287v1.full-text."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Accessed","author":"Hendrycks Dan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou, Mantas Mazeika, Dawn Song, and Jacob Steinhardt. 2020. Measuring massive multitask language understanding. CoRR, abs\/2009.03300. Accessed: September 17, 2020. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2009.03300 arXiv: 2009.03300."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Chatgpt sets record for fastest-growing user base - analyst note","author":"Krystal Hu.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Krystal Hu. 2023. Chatgpt sets record for fastest-growing user base - analyst note. Reuters, (Feb. 2023). Accessed: February 2, 2023. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/chatgpt-sets-record-fastest-growing-user-base-analyst-note-2023-02-01\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34257\/GJCSTDVOL23IS1PG1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v8i1.14550"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Microsoft Research Blog. Accessed","author":"Javaheripi Mojan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mojan Javaheripi and S\u00e9bastien Bubeck. 2023. Phi-2: the surprising power of small language models. Microsoft Research Blog. Accessed: August 23, 2024. (2023). https:\/\/microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/blog\/phi-2-the-surprising-power-of-small-language-models."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Amazon Fine Food Reviews. https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/snap\/amazon-fine-food-reviews. Accessed","author":"Datasets Kaggle","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kaggle Datasets. 2017. Amazon Fine Food Reviews. https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/snap\/amazon-fine-food-reviews. Accessed: April 5, 2024. (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40547-024-00143-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Accessed","author":"Lewis Mike","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov, and Luke Zettlemoyer. 2023. Facebook\/bart-large-mnli. https:\/\/huggingface.co\/facebook\/bart-large-mnli. Accessed: July 29, 2024. (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Mike Lewis Yinhan Liu Naman Goyal Marjan Ghazvininejad Abdelrahman Mohamed Omer Levy Veselin Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer. 2019. BART: denoising sequence-to-sequence pre-training for natural language generation translation and comprehension. CoRR abs\/1910.13461. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1910.13461 arXiv: 1910.13461."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/48904"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Luis Espinosa Anke, and Jose Camacho-Collados","author":"Loureiro Daniel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Daniel Loureiro, Francesco Barbieri, Leonardo Neves, Luis Espinosa Anke, and Jose Camacho-Collados. 2022. Timelms: diachronic language models from twitter. arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.03829. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2202.03829."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-0032(96)00063-4"},{"volume-title":"Introducing meta llama 3: the most capable openly available llm to date. (Apr. 18","year":"2024","key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Meta. 2024. Introducing meta llama 3: the most capable openly available llm to date. (Apr. 18, 2024). https:\/\/ai.meta.com\/blog\/meta-llama-3."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/mistral.ai\/news\/announcing-mistral-7b. Accessed","author":"Mistral AI","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mistral AI team. 2023. Mistral 7b | mistral ai | frontier ai in your hands. https:\/\/mistral.ai\/news\/announcing-mistral-7b. Accessed: November 8, 2024. (Sept. 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Accessed","author":"AI.","year":"2024","unstructured":"OpenAI. 2024. Hello gpt-4o. https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/hello-gpt-4o. Accessed: August 23, 2024. (May 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Introducing chatgpt. https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/chatgpt. Accessed","author":"AI.","year":"2023","unstructured":"OpenAI. 2024. Introducing chatgpt. https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/chatgpt. Accessed: March 5, 2023. (2024)."},{"volume-title":"The 7th international student conference on advanced science and technology ICAST number 1.","author":"Rahutomo Faisal","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Faisal Rahutomo, Teruaki Kitasuka, and Masayoshi Aritsugi. 2012. Semantic cosine similarity. In The 7th international student conference on advanced science and technology ICAST number 1. Vol. 4. University of Seoul South Korea, 1."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"How long it took for popular apps to reach 100 million users, (July","author":"Rao Pallavi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pallavi Rao. 2024. How long it took for popular apps to reach 100 million users, (July 2024). Retrieved Aug. 7, 2024 from https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/threads-100-million-users\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Readdle Inc. 2023. Introducing spark +ai: your personal email assistant. https:\/\/sparkmailapp.com\/blog\/introducing-spark-ai. Accessed: February 5 2024. (May 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings http:\/\/ceur-ws. org ISSN, 1613","author":"Rebora Simone","year":"2023","unstructured":"Simone Rebora, Marina Lehmann, Anne Heumann, Wei Ding, and Gerhard Lauer. 2023. Comparing chatgpt to human raters and sentiment analysis tools for german children's literature. Proceedings http:\/\/ceur-ws. org ISSN, 1613, 0073."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/github.com\/fredericoricco-debug\/sentiment-fidelity-score. Accessed","author":"Richardson Frederico L.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Frederico L. Richardson. 2024. Sentiment-fidelity-score. https:\/\/github.com\/fredericoricco-debug\/sentiment-fidelity-score. Accessed: 16 December 2024. (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Morgan Sandler Hyesun Choung Arun Ross and Prabu David. 2024. A linguistic comparison between human and chatgpt-generated conversations. (2024). arXiv: 2401.16587 [cs.CL]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Victor Sanh Lysandre Debut Julien Chaumond and Thomas Wolf. 2019. Distilbert a distilled version of BERT: smaller faster cheaper and lighter. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.01108. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1910.01108."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Victor Sanh Lysandre Debut Julien Chaumond and Thomas Wolf. 2019. Distilbert a distilled version of BERT: smaller faster cheaper and lighter. CoRR abs\/1910.01108. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1910.01108 arXiv: 1910.01108."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Jaromir Savelka Hannes Westermann and Karim Benyekhlef. 2021. Cross-domain generalization and knowledge transfer in transformers trained on legal data. arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.07870."},{"volume-title":"Accessed","year":"2024","key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"SciPy. 2024. Jensen-shannon \u2014 scipy v1.14.0 manual. https:\/\/docs.scipy.org\/doc\/scipy\/reference\/generated\/scipy.spatial.distance.jensenshannon.html. Accessed: August 15, 2024. (2024)."},{"volume-title":"Top websites ranking - most visited websites in june","year":"2024","key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Similarweb. 2024. Top websites ranking - most visited websites in june 2024. https:\/\/www.similarweb.com\/top-websites\/. Accessed: July 8, 2024. (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"Similarweb. [n. d.] Website traffic - check & analyze any website. https:\/\/www.similarweb.com\/. Accessed: [Insert Access Date Here]. ()."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app13074550"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.arabicnlp-1.27"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed","author":"Waters Jennifer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jennifer Waters. 2024. Amazon.com. Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed: July 8, 2024. (2024). https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/money\/Amazoncom."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Li Yuan. 2022. LiYuan\/amazon-review-sentiment-analysis \u00b7 Hugging Face \u2014 huggingface.co. https:\/\/huggingface.co\/LiYuan\/amazon-review-sentiment-analysis. [Accessed 29-07-2024]. (2022)."}],"event":{"name":"SAC '25: 40th ACM\/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","sponsor":["SIGAPP ACM Special Interest Group on Applied Computing"],"location":"Catania International Airport Catania Italy","acronym":"SAC '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 40th ACM\/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3672608.3707717","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3672608.3707717","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T00:06:14Z","timestamp":1750291574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3672608.3707717"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3672608.3707717","10.1145\/3672608"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3672608.3707717","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}