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The emergence of social media and chatbots has presented an avenue for creating virtual communities for teachers, especially those in rural areas. An unanswered question is the potential impact of a chatbot-supported virtual teacher community on teachers\u2019 professional development. To answer this question, we conducted a longitudinal quasi-experiment involving 313 teachers participating in a new training program in rural C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire by deploying a chatbot on Facebook Messenger. Our experiment had two chatbot versions for two regions, i.e., one version supporting virtual community and one control. Our findings indicate that teachers in the virtual community condition exhibited modest enhancements in motivation and knowledge indicators. We make a case for implementing virtual communities of practice facilitated by chatbots to bolster the professional development of teachers in rural African contexts.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p\/>","DOI":"10.1145\/3675762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]],"date-time":"2024-06-29T10:21:17Z","timestamp":1719656477000},"page":"1-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Understanding the Longitudinal Impact of a Chatbot to Facilitate a Virtual Community of Practice for Teachers in Rural C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0944-7074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vikram Kamath","family":"Cannanure","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, United States and Saarland University, Saarbrucken, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3749-0897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tricia","family":"Ngoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8076-8399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8851-1627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaja","family":"Jasi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0670-0935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy X.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, United States and Carnegie Mellon University Africa, Kigali, Rwanda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2671-6149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy","family":"Ogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","unstructured":"[n.d.]. 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