{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T15:27:44Z","timestamp":1784042864702,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":146,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"CHI PLAY","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2326505"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2326505"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An increasing number of game platforms, such as Roblox, enable game creators to develop user-generated games (UGGs). Yet, these platforms often come under scrutiny for hosting UGGs that contain harmful content, ranging from sexually explicit material to Nazi-themed roleplay. Limited attention has been paid to how harmful UGGs are ideated by game creators. To address this question, we studied an online Roblox creator community, where Roblox creators collectively engage in design ideation to brainstorm design ideas for UGGs. Through an inductive thematic analysis, we found three primary ways where Roblox creators' design ideation becomes risky, including how Roblox creators generate risky game design ideas, navigate through policy boundaries to develop these ideas, and share strategies of bypassing moderation. Based on our findings, we discuss ethical and governance challenges facing user-generated games. We propose design implications to support game creators in developing ethical game design ideas and safe game designs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3677076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T12:14:13Z","timestamp":1728994453000},"page":"1-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Harmful Design in User-Generated Games and its Ethical and Governance Challenges: An Investigation of Design Co-Ideation of Game Creators on Roblox"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2720-9114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zinan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6221-1426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sam","family":"Moradzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9436-7940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinning","family":"Gui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4255-3725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yubo","family":"Kou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445363"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3579625"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"TheGamer. Retrieved","author":"Alston Harry","year":"2021","unstructured":"Harry Alston. 2021. 15 Most Popular Roblox Games. TheGamer. Retrieved February 17, 2024 from https:\/\/www.thegamer.com\/roblox-most-popular-games-most-players\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819850106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"The Nerd Stash. Retrieved","author":"Armstrong Patrick","year":"2024","unstructured":"Patrick Armstrong. 2024. Palworld Lets You Enslave Humans, and It Gets Even Worse. The Nerd Stash. Retrieved February 21, 2024 from https:\/\/thenerdstash.com\/palworld-lets-you-enslave-humans-and-it-gets-even-worse\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/160940691000900104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2010.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069221114745"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Nazi Ideology and Ethics","author":"Bialas Wolfgang","unstructured":"Wolfgang Bialas and Lothar Fritze. 2014. Nazi Ideology and Ethics. Cambridge Scholars Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105054"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Coleman","author":"Boocock Sarane S.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Sarane S. Boocock and James S. Coleman. 1966. Games with simulated environments in learning. Sociology of education (1966), 215--236."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Naturalistic inquiry and the saturation concept: a research note. Qualitative research 8, 1","author":"Bowen Glenn A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Glenn A. Bowen. 2008. Naturalistic inquiry and the saturation concept: a research note. Qualitative research 8, 1 (2008), 137--152."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Android Police. Retrieved","author":"Bradbury John","year":"2023","unstructured":"John Bradbury. 2023. The most popular Roblox games in 2024. Android Police. Retrieved February 17, 2024 from https:\/\/www.androidpolice.com\/most-popular-roblox-games\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Roblox is struggling to moderate re-creations of mass shootings. The Verge. Retrieved","author":"Brandom Russell","year":"2023","unstructured":"Russell Brandom. 2021. Roblox is struggling to moderate re-creations of mass shootings. The Verge. Retrieved May 4, 2023 from https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/8\/17\/22628624\/roblox-moderation-trust-and-safety-terrorist-content-christchurch"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.05.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.09.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology 3, 2","author":"Braun Virginia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology 3, 2 (2006), 77--101."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978--3-031--13942-0_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Roblox Emerges as a Top Online Entertainment Platform for Kids and Teens","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bussinesswire. 2018. Roblox Emerges as a Top Online Entertainment Platform for Kids and Teens in 2017. Retrieved May 4, 2023 from https:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20180321005322\/en\/Roblox-Emerges-as-a-Top-Online-Entertainment-Platform-for-Kids-and-Teens-in-2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"YouTube as a participatory culture. New directions for youth development","author":"Chau Clement","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clement Chau. 2010. YouTube as a participatory culture. New directions for youth development 2010, 128 (2010), 65--74."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/ijgbl.2014040101"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Thematic Analysis?: A Practical Guide","author":"Clarke Victoria","unstructured":"Victoria Clarke and Virginia Braun. 2021. Thematic Analysis?: A Practical Guide. SAGE Publications Ltd, London. Retrieved from http:\/\/digital.casalini.it\/9781526417305"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","article-title":"Roblox: The children's game with a sex problem","author":"Clayton James","year":"2022","unstructured":"James Clayton and Jasmin Dyer. 2022. Roblox: The children's game with a sex problem. BBC News. Retrieved May 8, 2023 from https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-60314572","journal-title":"BBC News. Retrieved"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412014557028"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Roblox Corporation. Jailbreak [Update]. Roblox. Retrieved February 21 2024 from https:\/\/www.roblox.com\/games\/606849621\/Jailbreak-Update"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Roblox Programming: Everything You Need to Know. Kids? Coding Corner | Create & Learn. Retrieved","author":"Learn Team Create","year":"2023","unstructured":"Create & Learn Team. 2023. Roblox Programming: Everything You Need to Know. Kids? Coding Corner | Create & Learn. Retrieved May 4, 2023 from https:\/\/www.create-learn.us\/blog\/roblox-programming\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"How 'Roblox' Became a Playground for Virtual Fascists. Wired. Retrieved","author":"D'Anastasio Cecilia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cecilia D'Anastasio. How 'Roblox' Became a Playground for Virtual Fascists. Wired. Retrieved May 4, 2023 from https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/roblox-online-games-irl-fascism-roman-empire\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12420"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Roblox User and Growth Stats","author":"Dean Brian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brian Dean. 2023. Roblox User and Growth Stats 2023. Backlinko. Retrieved May 4, 2023 from https:\/\/backlinko.com\/roblox-users"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12177"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CoG51982.2022.9893717"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Top 6 Inappropriate Roblox Games Parents Should Know [2023]. Retrieved","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elsa. Top 6 Inappropriate Roblox Games Parents Should Know [2023]. Retrieved May 7, 2023 from https:\/\/www.airdroid.com\/parent-control\/inappropriate-roblox-games\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","article-title":"Extremists creep into Roblox, an online game popular with children","author":"Farivar Cyrus","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cyrus Farivar. 2019. Extremists creep into Roblox, an online game popular with children. NBC News. Retrieved May 4, 2023 from https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/tech-news\/extremists-creep-roblox-online-game-popular-children-n1045056","journal-title":"NBC News. Retrieved"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18294\/sc.2020.3264"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3370271"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26503\/dl.v2007i1.260"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1055076"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240654"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03004430500131338"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.1092"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Value sensitive design: Theory and methods","author":"Friedman Batya","year":"2002","unstructured":"Batya Friedman, Peter Kahn, and Alan Borning. 2002. Value sensitive design: Theory and methods. University of Washington technical report 2, (2002), 12."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Value sensitive design and information systems. Early engagement and new technologies: Opening up the laboratory","author":"Friedman Batya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Batya Friedman, Peter H. Kahn, Alan Borning, and Alina Huldtgren. 2013. Value sensitive design and information systems. Early engagement and new technologies: Opening up the laboratory (2013), 55--95."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1329878X1415100114"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/poi3.236"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951719897945"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Keiran Hardy. 2020. Navigating Radicalization Concepts: A Role for the Harm Principle. In Radicalization and Counter-Radicalization Derek M.D. Silva and Mathieu Deflem (eds.). Emerald Publishing Limited 21--35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/S1521--613620200000025002","DOI":"10.1108\/S1521--613620200000025002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10463283.2020.1796080"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2010.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34293\/education.v8i4.3232"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Horvath Miranda AH","year":"2024","unstructured":"Miranda AH Horvath, Llian Alys, Kristina Massey, Afroditi Pina, Mia Scally, and Joanna R. Adler. 2013. Basically.. porn is everywhere: a rapid evidence assessment on the effects that access and exposure to pornography has on children and young people. (2013). Retrieved February 12, 2024 from http:\/\/eprints.mdx.ac.uk\/10692"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978--1--59140--168--1.ch006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3375030"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2005.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702520"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Roblox kids? game is a haven for twisted Jihadi, Nazi and KKK racist roleplay. The Sun. Retrieved","author":"Keach Sean","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sean Keach. 2018. Roblox kids? game is a haven for twisted Jihadi, Nazi and KKK racist roleplay. The Sun. Retrieved May 4, 2023 from https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tech\/6710158\/roblox-game-racist-jihad-nazi-kkk-racism-twin-towers-children\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","first-page":"305","article-title":"User perception of the quality, value, and utility of user-generated content","volume":"13","author":"Kim Changsu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Changsu Kim, Ming-Hua Jin, Jongheon Kim, and Namchul Shin. 2012. User perception of the quality, value, and utility of user-generated content. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research 13, 4 (2012), 305.","journal-title":"Journal of Electronic Commerce Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-016--9401--5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"The Gaming Site Kids Visit More Than YouTube. Forbes. Retrieved","author":"Knapp Alex","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alex Knapp. Young Developers Earned Over $30M On Roblox In 2017, The Gaming Site Kids Visit More Than YouTube. Forbes. Retrieved June 18, 2023 from https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alexknapp\/2018\/03\/21\/young-developers-earned-over-30m-on-roblox-in-2017-the-gaming-site-kids-visit-more-than-youtube\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3595960"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Mods as lightning rods: A typology of video game mods, intellectual property, and social benefit\/harm. Social & legal studies 28, 4","author":"Kretzschmar Mark","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mark Kretzschmar and Mel Stanfill. 2019. Mods as lightning rods: A typology of video game mods, intellectual property, and social benefit\/harm. Social & legal studies 28, 4 (2019), 517--536."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1920778.1920784"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"What is Roblox? Everything You Need to Know About the Social Gaming Platform. Social Media Marketing & Management Dashboard. Retrieved","author":"Kutuchief Britny","year":"2023","unstructured":"Britny Kutuchief. 2022. What is Roblox? Everything You Need to Know About the Social Gaming Platform. Social Media Marketing & Management Dashboard. Retrieved May 4, 2023 from https:\/\/blog.hootsuite.com\/what-is-roblox\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25071\/2564--2855.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Lim Megan SC","year":"2024","unstructured":"Megan SC Lim, Elise R. Carrotte, and Margaret E. Hellard. 2015. The impact of pornography on gender-based violence, sexual health and well-being: what do we know? J Epidemiol Community Health (2015). Retrieved February 12, 2024 from https:\/\/jech.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2015\/05\/27\/jech-2015--205453?versioned=true&casa_token=FIXaNT5--3UsAAAAA:m9OoQndoX_q58AJxjasjUsYtZ-KoJVmQJOcttmOMqJWA1-NuIlNy0c3529mWOKR6FwFi4vvYoo2B"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/0044-3409.217.4.233"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0267323114521045"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Livingstone Sonia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sonia Livingstone and Mariya Stoilova. 2021. The 4Cs: Classifying online risk to children. (2021). Retrieved May 30, 2024 from https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/bitstream\/handle\/document\/71817\/ssoar-2021-livingstone_et_al-The_4Cs_Classifying_Online_Risk.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","unstructured":"Silicon Digital Group Ltd. ' MeepCity ' | RoMonitor Stats. ' MeepCity ' | RoMonitor Stats. Retrieved February 17 2024 from https:\/\/romonitorstats.com\/game\/370731277\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2021","unstructured":"m88youngling. 2021. How Many People Play LittleBigPlanet? The Truth! LBP Union. Retrieved May 28, 2024 from https:\/\/www.lbpunion.com\/littlebigplanet\/how-many-people-play-littlebigplanet\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24169"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Social media platforms: Targeting the 'found space'of terrorists","volume":"21","author":"Maras Marie-Helen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marie-Helen Maras. 2017. Social media platforms: Targeting the 'found space'of terrorists. Journal of Internet Law 21, 2 (2017), 3--9.","journal-title":"Journal of Internet Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","volume-title":"Global News. Retrieved","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marilisaraccoglobal. Mom horrified to see her 7-year-old's Roblox character 'gang-raped' in popular online game - National | Globalnews.ca. Global News. Retrieved March 16, 2023 from https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/4316449\/roblox-gang-rape-7-year-old-girl\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adrienne L. Massanari. 2015. Participatory Culture Community and Play. Peter Lang US. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3726\/978--1--4539--1501--1","DOI":"10.3726\/978--1--4539--1501--1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"Alejandro Bonnet de Le\u00f3n, and Alberto Guerrero Cobos","author":"Meier Cecile","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cecile Meier, Jose Saor\u00edn, Alejandro Bonnet de Le\u00f3n, and Alberto Guerrero Cobos. 2020. Using the roblox video game engine for creating virtual tours and learning about the sculptural heritage. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 15, 20 (2020), 268--280."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.6.1771"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884916673557"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18574\/nyu\/9781479830404.003.0037"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2015.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0054"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025727"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2016.0698"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"The trouble with Roblox, the video game empire built on child labour. The Observer. Retrieved","author":"Parkin Simon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Simon Parkin. 2022. The trouble with Roblox, the video game empire built on child labour. The Observer. Retrieved May 4, 2023 from https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/games\/2022\/jan\/09\/the-trouble-with-roblox-the-video-game-empire-built-on-child-labour"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","unstructured":"David Pimentel. 2012. Criminal child neglect and the free range kid: Is overprotective parenting the new standard of care. Utah L. Rev. (2012) 947."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3078072.3079722"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-017-0136--3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118032000163277"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412007307955"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","volume-title":"PC Gamer. Retrieved","author":"Joshua Wolens","year":"2024","unstructured":"Joshua Wolens published. 2024. Palworld players discover you can kidnap and sell humans just like pals, although you will be warned it's not very polite. PC Gamer. Retrieved February 21, 2024 from https:\/\/www.pcgamer.com\/palworld-players-discover-you-can-kidnap-and-sell-humans-just-like-pals-although-you-will-be-warned-its-not-very-polite\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016--2593"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13548565231223933"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","unstructured":"Luc Rinaldi . 2024. Kids spend countless hours developing games for Roblox. Most never earn a penny. National Post. Retrieved from https:\/\/nationalpost.com\/news\/roblox-kids-online-gaming-platform"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2015.1008909"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Antonius","year":"2024","unstructured":"Antonius J. van Rooij, Max Birk, and Simone van der Hof. 2021. Behavioral design in video games. (December 2021). Retrieved February 21, 2024 from https:\/\/osf.io\/x9vhs\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","unstructured":"Joel Ross Oliver Holmes and Bill Tomlinson. 2012. \" Playing with Genre: User-Generated Game Design in LittleBigPlanet 2. LUCI Report 2012 3 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","volume-title":"Revenue & Trends)","author":"Ruby Daniel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Daniel Ruby. 2023. Roblox Statistics 2023 - (Users, Revenue & Trends). Demand Sage. Retrieved May 4, 2023 from https:\/\/www.demandsage.com\/how-many-people-play-roblox\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","first-page":"215","article-title":"School Shooting Simulations: At What Point Does Preparation Become More Harmful than Helpful","volume":"35","author":"Rygg Lauren","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lauren Rygg. 2015. School Shooting Simulations: At What Point Does Preparation Become More Harmful than Helpful. Child. Legal Rts. J. 35, 3 (2015), 215--228.","journal-title":"Child. Legal Rts. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/OIR-06--2020-0258"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3479512"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581512"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","volume-title":"Mail Online. Retrieved","author":"Scully Emer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Emer Scully. 2022. Children's game platform Roblox is infiltrated with sexual games. Mail Online. Retrieved March 16, 2023 from https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-10514185\/Childrens-online-game-platform-Roblox-infested-sexually-explicit-games.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3649468"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","volume-title":"A mother says her 7-year-old daughter's character was raped in the kid's game 'Roblox.' Insider. Retrieved","author":"Shamsian Jacob","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jacob Shamsian. A mother says her 7-year-old daughter's character was raped in the kid's game 'Roblox.' Insider. Retrieved May 4, 2023 from https:\/\/www.insider.com\/roblox-girl-avatar-rape-toxic-trolling-community-2018--7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","volume-title":"DemandSage. Retrieved","author":"Shewale Rohit","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rohit Shewale. 2024. 25 Minecraft Statistics For 2024 (Users, Servers, & More). DemandSage. Retrieved May 28, 2024 from https:\/\/www.demandsage.com\/minecraft-statistics\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022108326196"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","volume-title":"The Ethics of Computer Game Design. DiGRA Conference.","author":"Sicart Miguel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miguel Sicart. 2005. The Ethics of Computer Game Design. DiGRA Conference."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","volume-title":"Value Sensitive HRI. In Workshop\" Longitudinal Studies\" of the 2022 ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 2022","author":"Sim\u00e3o Hugo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hugo Sim\u00e3o, Alexandre Bernardino, Jodi Forlizzi, and Tiago Guerreiro. 2022. Value Sensitive HRI. In Workshop\" Longitudinal Studies\" of the 2022 ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 2022..Retrieved June 3, 2024 from https:\/\/techandpeople.github.io\/downloads\/2022_hri.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-024-01128-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2014.934387"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","unstructured":"David Smahel Hana Machackova Giovanna Mascheroni Lenka Dedkova Elisabeth Staksrud Kjartan \u00d3lafsson Sonia Livingstone and Uwe Hasebrink. 2020. EU Kids Online 2020: Survey results from 19 countries. (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","article-title":"Roblox: 'I thought he was playing an innocent game","author":"Stonehouse Rachel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rachel Stonehouse. 2019. Roblox: 'I thought he was playing an innocent game.' BBC News. Retrieved May 4, 2023 from https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-48450604","journal-title":"BBC News. Retrieved"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","volume-title":"VentureBeat. Retrieved","author":"Takahashi Dean","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dean Takahashi. 2019. Roblox's 10 biggest games of all time - each with more than a billion plays. VentureBeat. Retrieved February 17, 2024 from https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/business\/robloxs-10-biggest-games-of-all-time-each-with-more-than-a-billion-plays\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Study of User Interface Modifications in World of Warcraft","volume":"12","author":"Targett Sean","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sean Targett, Victoria Verlysdonk, Howard J. Hamilton, and Daryl Hepting. 2012. A Study of User Interface Modifications in World of Warcraft. Game Studies 12, 2 (2012), 1--38.","journal-title":"Game Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3328320.3328393"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_1","volume-title":"Roblox Blog. Retrieved","author":"Tornow Nick","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nick Tornow. 2023. Enabling Creation of Anything, Anywhere, by Anyone. Roblox Blog. Retrieved September 11, 2023 from http:\/\/https%253A%252F%252Fblog.roblox.com%252F2023%252F03%252Fenabling-creation-anything-anywhere-anyone%252F"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_115_1","volume-title":"Idea creation, constructivism and evolution as key characteristics in the videogame artifact design process. European management journal 24, 4","author":"Ted Tschang F.","year":"2006","unstructured":"F. Ted Tschang and Janusz Szczypula. 2006. Idea creation, constructivism and evolution as key characteristics in the videogame artifact design process. European management journal 24, 4 (2006), 270--287."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_116_1","volume-title":"Fordham L. Rev. 86","author":"Tsesis Alexander","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alexander Tsesis. 2017. Social media accountability for terrorist propaganda. Fordham L. Rev. 86, (2017), 605."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_117_1","volume-title":"De Bellis","author":"Umbrello Steven","year":"2018","unstructured":"Steven Umbrello and Angelo F. De Bellis. 2018. A value-sensitive design approach to intelligent agents. In Artificial intelligence safety and security. Chapman and Hall\/CRC, 395--409. Retrieved June 3, 2024 from https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/chapters\/edit\/10.1201\/9781351251389--26\/value-sensitive-design-approach-intelligent-agents-steven-umbrello-angelo-de-bellis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_118_1","volume-title":"Machine ethics and robot ethics","author":"Wynsberghe Aimee Van","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aimee Van Wynsberghe. 2020. Designing robots for care: Care centered value-sensitive design. In Machine ethics and robot ethics. Routledge, 185--211. Retrieved June 3, 2024 from https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/chapters\/edit\/10.4324\/9781003074991--17\/designing-robots-care-care-centered-value-sensitive-design-aimee-van-wynsberghe"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376497"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_120_1","volume-title":"Modding: Amateur authorship and how the video game industry is actually getting it right. BYu L. REv.","author":"Wallace Ryan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ryan Wallace. 2014. Modding: Amateur authorship and how the video game industry is actually getting it right. BYu L. REv. (2014), 219."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858317"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info12120527"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-019-00164--4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13600834.2021.1905593"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_125_1","first-page":"2013","article-title":"Dark patterns in the design of games","volume":"2013","author":"Zagal Jos\u00e9 P.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jos\u00e9 P. Zagal, Staffan Bj\u00f6rk, and Chris Lewis. 2013. Dark patterns in the design of games. In Foundations of Digital Games 2013, 2013. .","journal-title":"Foundations of Digital Games"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_126_1","unstructured":"2018. Roblox 'gang rape' shocks mother. BBC News. Retrieved March 16 2023 from https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-44697788"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_127_1","unstructured":"Welcome to the Minecraft Official Site. Minecraft.net. Retrieved September 12 2023 from https:\/\/www.minecraft.net\/en-us"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_128_1","unstructured":"Platform Overview | Documentation - Roblox Creator Hub. Retrieved June 23 2023 from https:\/\/create.roblox.com\/docs"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_129_1","unstructured":"Room Moderation Guide. Rec Room. Retrieved September 5 2023 from https:\/\/recroom.com\/room-moderation-guide"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_130_1","unstructured":"Home - Roblox. Retrieved February 21 2024 from https:\/\/www.roblox.com\/home"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_131_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Most","year":"2024","unstructured":"Most popular Roblox games in 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2024 from https:\/\/superbiz.gg\/blog\/most-popular-roblox-games-in-2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_132_1","unstructured":"Luau - Roblox Documentation. Roblox. Retrieved May 4 2023 from https:\/\/create.roblox.com\/docs"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_133_1","unstructured":"Developer Forum | Roblox. Developer Forum | Roblox. Retrieved September 12 2023 from https:\/\/devforum.roblox.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_134_1","volume-title":"Reddit. Retrieved","author":"Roblox Gamedev","year":"2023","unstructured":"Roblox Gamedev - game development using roblox. Reddit. Retrieved September 12, 2023 from https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/robloxgamedev\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_135_1","unstructured":"Roblox Developers. Retrieved February 17 2024 from https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/RobloxDevelopers\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_136_1","unstructured":"RobloxDev. Retrieved February 17 2024 from https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/RobloxDev\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_137_1","unstructured":"Home. Ethical Games. Retrieved February 21 2024 from http:\/\/ethicalgames.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_138_1","unstructured":"Data API Terms - Reddit. Retrieved August 7 2023 from https:\/\/www.redditinc.com\/policies\/data-api-terms"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_139_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"User Agreement","year":"2023","unstructured":"User Agreement - April 18, 2023 - Reddit. Retrieved May 28, 2024 from https:\/\/www.redditinc.com\/policies\/user-agreement-april-18--2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_140_1","unstructured":"Chernobyl | Chernobyl Accident | Chernobyl Disaster - World Nuclear Association. Retrieved February 12 2024 from https:\/\/world-nuclear.org\/information-library\/safety-and-security\/safety-of-plants\/chernobyl-accident.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_141_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2024","unstructured":"9\/11: As Events Unfold | Transportation Security Administration. Retrieved February 12, 2024 from https:\/\/www.tsa.gov\/videos\/911-events-unfold-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_142_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"There's","year":"2024","unstructured":"There's a new initiative to create a game industry code of ethics. Retrieved February 21, 2024 from https:\/\/www.gamedeveloper.com\/game-platforms\/there-s-a-new-initiative-to-create-a-game-industry-code-of-ethics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_143_1","unstructured":"Roblox Community Standards. Roblox Support. Retrieved August 8 2023 from https:\/\/en.help.roblox.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/203313410-Roblox-Community-Standards"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_144_1","unstructured":"Facebook Community Standards | Transparency Center. Retrieved September 7 2023 from https:\/\/transparency.fb.com\/policies\/community-standards\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_145_1","volume-title":"YouTube Community Guidelines & Policies - How YouTube Works. Retrieved","author":"Community Guidelines YouTube","year":"2023","unstructured":"YouTube Community Guidelines & Policies - How YouTube Works. YouTube Community Guidelines & Policies - How YouTube Works. Retrieved September 7, 2023 from https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/howyoutubeworks\/policies\/community-guidelines\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_146_1","unstructured":"Frequently Asked Questions | Documentation - Roblox Creator Hub. Retrieved May 28 2024 from https:\/\/create.roblox.com\/docs"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3677076","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3677076","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T11:39:24Z","timestamp":1755776364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3677076"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"references-count":146,"journal-issue":{"issue":"CHI PLAY","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3677076"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3677076","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}