{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T05:03:38Z","timestamp":1750309418079,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":75,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,13]],"date-time":"2024-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/501100020364","name":"Wihuri Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/501100020364","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3679318.3685376","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T04:31:24Z","timestamp":1727670684000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigating Persona Viewing Behavior: An Eye-Tracking Study on Portrait-Format Persona Profile"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3230-0561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joni","family":"Salminen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vaasa, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6130-8012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soon-Gyo","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6468-6609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernard J","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3450614.3462241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13278-018-0531-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","article-title":"Imaginary People Representing Real Numbers: Generating Personas from Online Social Media Data","volume":"12","author":"An Jisun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jisun An, Haewoon Kwak, Joni Salminen, Soon-gyo Jung, and Bernard J. Jansen. 2018. Imaginary People Representing Real Numbers: Generating Personas from Online Social Media Data. ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB) 12, 3 (2018).","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11555261_104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22707"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20941"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Jennifer Romano Bergstrom and Andrew Schall (Eds.). 2014. Eye Tracking in User Experience Design (1 edition ed.). Morgan Kaufmann Amsterdam\u202f; Boston."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2857491.2857523"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2347635.2347649"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual web search engine. Computer networks and ISDN systems 30, 1\u20137","author":"Brin Sergey","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sergey Brin and Lawrence Page. 1998. The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual web search engine. Computer networks and ISDN systems 30, 1\u20137 (1998), 107\u2013117."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518705"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120605000503"},{"volume-title":"The Inmates Are Running the Asylum: Why High Tech Products Drive Us Crazy and How to Restore the Sanity (1 edition ed.). Sams - Pearson Education","author":"Cooper Alan","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Alan Cooper. 1999. The Inmates Are Running the Asylum: Why High Tech Products Drive Us Crazy and How to Restore the Sanity (1 edition ed.). Sams - Pearson Education, Indianapolis, IN."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1341531.1341545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"SIGHCI 2009 Proceedings","author":"Djamasbi Soussan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Soussan Djamasbi, Marisa Siegel, Tom Tullis, and Rui Dai. 2009. Tracking users\u2019 viewing pattern. SIGHCI 2009 Proceedings (2009), 16."},{"volume-title":"Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice","author":"Duchowski Andrew","key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Andrew Duchowski. 2007. Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice. Springer Science & Business Media."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Three Tensions Between Personas and Complex Disability Identities. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Edwards Emory James","year":"2020","unstructured":"Emory James Edwards, Cella Monet Sum, and Stacy M. Branham. 2020. Three Tensions Between Personas and Complex Disability Identities. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2020. 1\u20139."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Combining concurrent think-aloud protocols and eye-tracking observations: An analysis of verbalizations and silences","author":"Elling Sanne","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sanne Elling, Leo Lentz, and Menno De Jong. 2012. Combining concurrent think-aloud protocols and eye-tracking observations: An analysis of verbalizations and silences. IEEE transactions on professional communication 55, 3 (2012), 206\u2013220."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madhavi Ganapathiraju Vijayalaxmi Manoharan and Judith Klein-Seetharaman. 2004. BLMT: statistical sequence analysis using N-grams. Applied bioinformatics 3 (2004) 193\u2013200.","DOI":"10.2165\/00822942-200403020-00013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"CEUR Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Games-Human Interaction (GHItaly 2021) and Multi-Party Interaction in eXtended Reality (MIXR 2021)","author":"Gennari Rosella","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rosella Gennari, Alessandra Melonio, Mehdi Rivi, and Maristella Matera. 2021. Physical or on the cloud: play with IoTgo and design smart things. In CEUR Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Games-Human Interaction (GHItaly 2021) and Multi-Party Interaction in eXtended Reality (MIXR 2021) Co-Located with CHItaly, 2021. ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/507072.507082"},{"volume-title":"Designing for the Digital Age: How to Create Human-Centered Products and Services (1 edition ed.)","author":"Goodwin Kim","key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Kim Goodwin. 2009. Designing for the Digital Age: How to Create Human-Centered Products and Services (1 edition ed.). Wiley, Indianapolis, IN."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Laura Granka Matthew Feusner and Lori Lorigo. 2008. Eye Monitoring in Online Search. In Passive Eye Monitoring Riad I. Hammoud (ed.). Springer Berlin Heidelberg 347\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-75412-1_16","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75412-1_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Participatory Design and Product Development: An Infrastructure for Engagement. In Proceedings of Participation and Design Conference (PDC2002)","author":"Grudin Jonathan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jonathan Grudin and John Pruitt. 2002. Personas, Participatory Design and Product Development: An Infrastructure for Engagement. In Proceedings of Participation and Design Conference (PDC2002), 2002. Sweden, 8."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240691"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419249.3420100"},{"volume-title":"Marketing Luxury Services: Concepts, Strategy, and Practice","author":"Hemzo Miguel Angelo","key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Miguel Angelo Hemzo. 2023. Defining the Persona: Segmentation and Targeting. In Marketing Luxury Services: Concepts, Strategy, and Practice. Springer, 75\u201394."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025609"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"OUP Oxford. Retrieved","author":"Holmqvist Kenneth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kenneth Holmqvist, Marcus Nystr\u00f6m, Richard Andersson, Richard Dewhurst, Halszka Jarodzka, and Joost Van de Weijer. 2011. Eye tracking: A comprehensive guide to methods and measures. OUP Oxford. Retrieved November 30, 2023 from https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=5rIDPV1EoLUC&oi=fnd&pg=PT23&dq=Eye+tracking:+A+comprehensive+guide+to+methods+and+measures&ots=_y_zRXtOtI&sig=4ptPXqj5LVhfsgbiooC35OjaxAE"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/221296.221302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2752853.2752856"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2022.103195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pra2.215"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22910"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/dim-2020-0005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dim.2022.100020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA \u201917)","author":"An Jisun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Soon-gyo Jung, Jisun An, Haewoon Kwak, Moeed Ahmad, Lene Nielsen, and Bernard J. Jansen. 2017. Persona Generation from Aggregated Social Media Data. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA \u201917), 2017. ACM, Denver, Colorado, USA, 1748\u20131755."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2018)","author":"Jung Soon-Gyo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Soon-Gyo Jung, Joni Salminen, Jisun An, Haewoon Kwak, and B. J. Jansen. 2018. Automatically Conceptualizing Social Media Analytics Data via Personas. In Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2018), June 25, 2018. San Francisco, California, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Implementing Eye-Tracking for Persona Analytics. In ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","author":"Jung Soon-Gyo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soon-Gyo Jung, Joni Salminen, and Bernard Jansen. 2021. Implementing Eye-Tracking for Persona Analytics. In ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, 2021. 1\u20134."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451773"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1743666.1743736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2023.103453"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2022.103093"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20794"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208573"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2011.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/MIPRO.2018.8400224"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Steve Mulder and Ziv Yaar. 2006. The User is Always Right: A Practical Guide to Creating and Using Personas for the Web. New Riders."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2488388.2488471"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2018.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-7427-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/ijskd.2015010104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Think-Aloud Surveys. In IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Nielsen Lene","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lene Nielsen, Joni Salminen, Soon-Gyo Jung, and Bernard J. Jansen. 2021. Think-Aloud Surveys. In IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, 2021. Springer, Cham, 504\u2013508."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557080"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1180639.1180831"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Information foraging. Psychological review 106, 4","author":"Pirolli Peter","year":"1999","unstructured":"Peter Pirolli and Stuart Card. 1999. Information foraging. Psychological review 106, 4 (1999), 643."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22666-4_22"},{"volume-title":"The Persona Lifecycle: Keeping People in Mind Throughout Product Design (1 edition ed.). Morgan Kaufmann","author":"Pruitt John","key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","unstructured":"John Pruitt and Tamara Adlin. 2006. The Persona Lifecycle: Keeping People in Mind Throughout Product Design (1 edition ed.). Morgan Kaufmann, Boston."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3204493.3204527"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2012.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Shammur Absar Chowdhury, and Bernard J. Jansen","author":"Salminen Joni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Joni Salminen, Kathleen Guan, Lene Nielsen, Soon-gyo Jung, Shammur Absar Chowdhury, and Bernard J. Jansen. 2020. A Template for Data-Driven Personas: Analyzing 31 Quantitatively Oriented Persona Profiles. In Human Interface and the Management of Information. Designing Information. HCII 2020., S. Yamamoto and H. Mori (eds.). Springer, Copenhagen, Denmark, 125\u2013144."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376770"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3490099.3511144"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2022.102915"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377325.3377492"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173891"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2020.102437"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3464385.3464734"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3295750.3298942"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-48038-6_18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8897244"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-53949-8_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"Pattern Scanning of Text and Images in Web Pages. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","author":"Shrestha Sav","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sav Shrestha, Kelsi Lenz, Barbara Chaparro, and Justin Owens. 2007. \u201cF\u201d Pattern Scanning of Text and Images in Web Pages. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 2007. SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA, 1200\u20131204."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"Wayfinding and Navigation in the Outdoors: Quantitative and Data Driven Development of Personas and Requirements for Wayfinding in Nature. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Volden Frode","year":"2023","unstructured":"Frode Volden and Ole E. Wattne. 2023. Wayfinding and Navigation in the Outdoors: Quantitative and Data Driven Development of Personas and Requirements for Wayfinding in Nature. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, 2023. Springer, 199\u2013210."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2857491.2857515"}],"event":{"name":"NordiCHI 2024: Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","acronym":"NordiCHI 2024","location":"Uppsala Sweden"},"container-title":["Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3679318.3685376","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3679318.3685376","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T00:58:21Z","timestamp":1750294701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3679318.3685376"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,13]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3679318.3685376","10.1145\/3679318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3679318.3685376","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}