{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T14:35:03Z","timestamp":1775745303723,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":82,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743292800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-2145888, CNS-2140305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-2145888, CNS-2140305"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3689031.3696083","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T06:25:20Z","timestamp":1742970320000},"page":"360-378","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Pegasus: Transparent and Unified Kernel-Bypass Networking for Fast Local and Remote Communication"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3433-5410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dinglan","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5774-0809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Congyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4602-7171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tapti","family":"Palit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6983-0630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anjo","family":"Vahldiek-Oberwagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intel Labs, Berlin, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5309-0391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mona","family":"Vij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intel Labs, Hillsboro, OR, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2480-4487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on Security Symposium (USENIX Security)","author":"Abubakar M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abubakar, M., Ahmad, A., Fonseca, P., and Xu, D. SHARD: Finegrained kernel specialization with context-aware hardening. In Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on Security Symposium (USENIX Security) (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2021.24057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI)","author":"Ahmad A.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmad, A., Schultz, A., Lee, B., and Fonseca, P. An extensible orchestration and protection framework for confidential cloud computing. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI) (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"AWS. What is a service mesh. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/what-is\/service-mesh\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI)","author":"Belay A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Belay, A., Bittau, A., Mashtizadeh, A., Terei, D., Mazi\u00e8res, D., and Kozyrakis, C. Dune: Safe user-level access to privileged CPU features. In Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI) (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI)","author":"Belay A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Belay, A., Prekas, G., Klimovic, A., Grossman, S., Kozyrakis, C., and Bugnion, E. IX: A protected dataplane operating system for high throughput and low latency. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI) (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chase J. S. Levy H. M. Feeley M. J. and Lazowska E. D. Sharing and protection in a single-address-space operating system. ACM Trans. Comput. Syst. (1994).","DOI":"10.1145\/195792.195795"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P)","author":"Chen Y.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Reymondjohnson, S., Sun, Z., and Lu, L. Shreds: Finegrained execution units with private memory. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Cloudflare workers. https:\/\/workers.cloudflare.com\/","author":"Cloudflare","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cloudflare. Cloudflare workers. https:\/\/workers.cloudflare.com\/, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Fast cross-platform http benchmarking tool written in go","year":"2023","unstructured":"codesenberg. Fast cross-platform http benchmarking tool written in go, 2023. https:\/\/github.com\/codesenberg\/bombardier."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Memory protection keys","author":"Corbet J.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Corbet, J. Memory protection keys, 2015. https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/643797\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"The state of serverless. https:\/\/www.datadoghq.com\/state-of-serverless\/","author":"Datadog","year":"2023","unstructured":"Datadog. The state of serverless. https:\/\/www.datadoghq.com\/state-of-serverless\/, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2694344.2694386"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Debian. Hardening pie by default transition. https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/Hardening\/PIEByDefaultTransition."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419111.3421297"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)","author":"Duplyakin D.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Duplyakin, D., Ricci, R., Maricq, A., Wong, G., Duerig, J., Eide, E., Stoller, L., Hibler, M., Johnson, D., Webb, K., Akella, A., Wang, K., Ricart, G., Landweber, L., Elliott, C., Zink, M., Cecchet, E., Kar, S., and Mishra, P. The design and operation of CloudLab. In Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC) (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"ebpf - introduction, tutorials & community resources","year":"2023","unstructured":"eBPF.io authors. ebpf - introduction, tutorials & community resources, 2023. https:\/\/ebpf.io."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI)","author":"Erlingsson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Erlingsson, \u00da., Abadi, M., Vrable, M., Budiu, M., and Necula, G. C. XFI: Software guards for system address spaces. In Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI) (2006)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"USENIX Winter","author":"Ford B.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ford, B., and Lepreau, J. Evolving mach 3.0 to a migrating thread model. In USENIX Winter (1994)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI)","author":"Fried J.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fried, J., Chaudhry, G. I., Saurez, E., Choukse, E., Goiri, I., Elnikety, S., Fonseca, R., and Belay, A. Making kernel bypass practical for the cloud with junction. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI) (2024), USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI)","author":"Fried J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fried, J., Ruan, Z., Ousterhout, A., and Belay, A. Caladan: Mitigating interference at microsecond timescales. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI) (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593856.3595909"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI)","author":"Ghigoff Y.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ghigoff, Y., Sopena, J., Lazri, K., Blin, A., and Muller, G. BMC: Accelerating memcached using safe in-kernel caching and pre-stack processing. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI) (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3445814.3446728"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)","author":"Gu J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gu, J., Wu, X., Li, W., Liu, N., Mi, Z., Xia, Y., and Chen, H. Harmonizing performance and isolation in microkernels with efficient intra-kernel isolation and communication. In Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC) (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)","author":"Hedayati M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hedayati, M., Gravani, S., Johnson, E., Criswell, J., Scott, M. L., Shen, K., and Marty, M. Hodor: Intra-Process isolation for High-Throughput data plane libraries. In Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC) (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heiser G. Elphinstone K. Vochteloo J. Russell S. and Liedtke J. The mungi single-address-space operating system. Softw. Pract. Exp. (1998).","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-024X(19980725)28:9<901::AID-SPE181>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3281411.3281443"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978327"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Wave: A split os architecture for application engines","author":"Humphries J. T.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Humphries, J. T., Natu, N., Kaffes, K., Novakovi\u0107, S., Turner, P., Levy, H., Culler, D., and Kozyrakis, C. Wave: A split os architecture for application engines, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"2021: Real benefits, worth the challenges. https:\/\/www.cncf.io\/blog\/2021\/04\/19\/microservices-in-the-enterprise-2021-real-benefits-worth-the-challenges\/","author":"Microservices","year":"2021","unstructured":"IBM. Microservices in the enterprise, 2021: Real benefits, worth the challenges. https:\/\/www.cncf.io\/blog\/2021\/04\/19\/microservices-in-the-enterprise-2021-real-benefits-worth-the-challenges\/, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Hydra: Virtualized multi-language runtime for high-density serverless platforms. arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.10131","author":"Ivanenko S.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ivanenko, S., Stevanovic, J., Jovanovic, V., and Bruno, R. Hydra: Virtualized multi-language runtime for high-density serverless platforms. arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.10131 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI)","author":"Jeong E.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jeong, E., Wood, S., Jamshed, M., Jeong, H., Ihm, S., Han, D., and Park, K. mTCP: a highly scalable user-level TCP stack for multicore systems. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI) (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Developer Tools for Professionals and Teams. Microservices - the state of developer ecosystem in 2022 infographic. https:\/\/www.jetbrains.com\/lp\/devecosystem-2022\/microservices\/","author":"JetBrains","year":"2022","unstructured":"JetBrains: Developer Tools for Professionals and Teams. Microservices - the state of developer ecosystem in 2022 infographic. https:\/\/www.jetbrains.com\/lp\/devecosystem-2022\/microservices\/, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3445814.3446701"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2749469.2750392"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3302424.3303985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Linux security module usage","year":"2023","unstructured":"kernel development community, T. Linux security module usage, 2023. https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/doc\/html\/v6.1\/admin-guide\/LSM\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)","author":"Kim T.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim, T., and Zeldovich, N. Practical and effective sandboxing for non-root users. In Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC) (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3492321.3519582"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3064176.3064217"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)","author":"Kotni S.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kotni, S., Nayak, A., Ganapathy, V., and Basu, A. Faastlane: Accelerating Function-as-a-Service workflows. In Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC) (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341302.3342071"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/github.com\/seccomp\/libseccomp","author":"Libsecommp Authors","year":"2023","unstructured":"Libsecommp Authors. Libsecommp. https:\/\/github.com\/seccomp\/libseccomp, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI)","author":"Litton J.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Litton, J., Vahldiek-Oberwagner, A., Elnikety, E., Garg, D., Bhattacharjee, B., and Druschel, P. Light-Weight contexts: An OS abstraction for safety and performance. In Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI) (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3575693.3575731"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813690"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Mellanox. Linux user space library for network socket acceleration based on rdma compatible network adaptors. https:\/\/github.com\/Mellanox\/libvma."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"facebookincubator\/katran: A high performance layer 4 load balancer. https:\/\/github.com\/facebookincubator\/katran","author":"Meta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Meta. facebookincubator\/katran: A high performance layer 4 load balancer. https:\/\/github.com\/facebookincubator\/katran, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3582016.3582023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Securing http traffic to upstream servers. https:\/\/docs.nginx.com\/nginx\/admin-guide\/security-controls\/securing-http-traffic-upstream\/","author":"Nginx","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nginx. Securing http traffic to upstream servers. https:\/\/docs.nginx.com\/nginx\/admin-guide\/security-controls\/securing-http-traffic-upstream\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"NetKernel: Making network stack part of the virtualized infrastructure","author":"Niu Z.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Niu, Z., Su, Q., Cheng, P., Xiong, Y., Han, D., Winstein, K., Xue, C. J., and Xu, H. NetKernel: Making network stack part of the virtualized infrastructure. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw. (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI)","author":"Ousterhout A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ousterhout, A., Fried, J., Behrens, J., Belay, A., and Balakrishnan, H. Shenango: Achieving high cpu efficiency for latency-sensitive datacenter workloads. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI) (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","first-page":"4","volume":"2009","author":"Pabla C. S.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pabla, C. S. Completely fair scheduler. Linux Journal 2009 (2009), 4.","journal-title":"Linux Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3620666.3651340"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P)","author":"Peng D.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Peng, D., Liu, C., Palit, T., Fonseca, P., Vahldiek-Oberwagner, A., and Vij, M. uSWITCH: Fast kernel context isolation with implicit context switches. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3600006.3613137"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"memtier_benchmark: A high-throughput benchmarking tool for redis & memcached. https:\/\/github.com\/RedisLabs\/memtier_benchmark","author":"Redis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Redis. memtier_benchmark: A high-throughput benchmarking tool for redis & memcached. https:\/\/github.com\/RedisLabs\/memtier_benchmark, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)","author":"Rizzo L.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rizzo, L. netmap: A novel framework for fast packet I\/O. In Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC) (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI)","author":"Saokar H.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Saokar, H., Demetriou, S., Magerko, N., Kontorovich, M., Kirstein, J., Leibold, M., Skarlatos, D., Khandelwal, H., and Tang, C. ServiceRouter: Hyperscale and minimal cost service mesh at meta. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI) (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI)","author":"Sartakov V. A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sartakov, V. A., Vilanova, L., Eyers, D., Shinagawa, T., and Pietzuch, P. CAP-VMs: Capability-Based isolation and sharing in the cloud. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI) (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI)","author":"Sartakov V. A.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sartakov, V. A., Vilanova, L., Geden, M., Eyers, D., Shinagawa, T., and Pietzuch, P. ORC: Increasing cloud memory density via object reuse with capabilities. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI) (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"Seastar is an advanced, open-source C++ framework for high-performance server applications on modern hardware. https:\/\/seastar.io","author":"Scylla","year":"2023","unstructured":"ScyllaDB authors. Seastar is an advanced, open-source C++ framework for high-performance server applications on modern hardware. https:\/\/seastar.io, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)","author":"Shillaker S.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shillaker, S., and Pietzuch, P. Faasm: Lightweight isolation for efficient stateful serverless computing. In Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC) (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"Faabric: Fine-grained distribution of scientific workloads in the cloud. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.11358","author":"Shillaker S.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shillaker, S., Segarra, C., Mappoura, E., Fournial, M., Vilanova, L., and Pietzuch, P. Faabric: Fine-grained distribution of scientific workloads in the cloud. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.11358 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","volume-title":"http:\/\/www.f-stack.org","author":"Tencent Cloud DPDK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tencent Cloud. Fstack | High Performance Network Framework Based on DPDK. http:\/\/www.f-stack.org, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","volume-title":"Intel\u00ae x86 encoder decoder (intel\u00ae xed). https:\/\/github.com\/intelxed\/xed","author":"The Intel XED","year":"2023","unstructured":"The IntelXED Authors. Intel\u00ae x86 encoder decoder (intel\u00ae xed). https:\/\/github.com\/intelxed\/xed, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Data plane development kit","author":"The Linux Foundation","year":"2023","unstructured":"The Linux Foundation. Data plane development kit, 2023. https:\/\/www.dpdk.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Open container initiative runtime specification. https:\/\/github.com\/opencontainers\/runtime-spec\/blob\/main\/spec.md","author":"The Open Container Initiative","year":"2023","unstructured":"The Open Container Initiative Authors. Open container initiative runtime specification. https:\/\/github.com\/opencontainers\/runtime-spec\/blob\/main\/spec.md, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on Security Symposium (USENIX Security)","author":"Vahldiek-Oberwagner A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vahldiek-Oberwagner, A., Elnikety, E., Duarte, N. O., Sammler, M., Druschel, P., and Garg, D. ERIM: Secure, efficient in-process isolation with protection keys (MPK). In Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on Security Symposium (USENIX Security) (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wahbe R. Lucco S. Anderson T. E. and Graham S. L. Efficient software-based fault isolation. SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev. (1993).","DOI":"10.1145\/173668.168635"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xia Y. Du D. Hua Z. Zang B. Chen H. and Guan H. Boosting inter-process communication with architectural support. ACM Trans. Comput. Syst. (2022).","DOI":"10.1145\/3532861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on Security Symposium (USENIX Security)","author":"Yang F.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang, F., Im, B., Huang, W., Kaoudis, K., Vahldiek-Oberwagner, A., che Tsai, C., and Dautenhahn, N. Endokernel: A thread safe monitor for lightweight subprocess isolation. In Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on Security Symposium (USENIX Security) (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudCom.2017.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)","author":"Yasukata K.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yasukata, K., Honda, M., Santry, D., and Eggert, L. StackMap: Low-Latency networking with the OS stack and dedicated NICs. In Proceedings of the USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC) (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1629175.1629203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3477132.3483569"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2016.2532865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447786.3456258"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI)","author":"Zhong Y.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhong, Y., Li, H., Wu, Y. J., Zarkadas, I., Tao, J., Mesterhazy, E., Makris, M., Yang, J., Tai, A., Stutsman, R., and Cidon, A. XRP: In-Kernel storage functions with eBPF. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI) (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3620678.3624652"}],"event":{"name":"EuroSys '25: Twentieth European Conference on Computer Systems","location":"Rotterdam Netherlands","acronym":"EuroSys '25","sponsor":["SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Twentieth European Conference on Computer Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3689031.3696083","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3689031.3696083","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T11:20:51Z","timestamp":1755775251000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3689031.3696083"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3689031.3696083","10.1145\/3689031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3689031.3696083","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}