{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T05:02:33Z","timestamp":1750309353013,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":21,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]],"date-time":"2024-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729382400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Research Council","award":["101020415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101020415"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3689491.3689971","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T09:15:18Z","timestamp":1729156518000},"page":"37-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Kawa: An Abstract Language for Scalable and Variable Detection of Spectre Vulnerabilities"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2640-4673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zheyuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2506-3787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoyi","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3053-5175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron","family":"Bies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19)","author":"Canella Claudio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Claudio Canella, Jo Van Bulck, Michael Schwarz, Moritz Lipp, Benjamin von Berg, Philipp Ortner, Frank Piessens, Dmitry Evtyushkin, and Daniel Gruss. 2019. A Systematic Evaluation of Transient Execution Attacks and Defenses. In 28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA. 249\u2013266. isbn:978-1-939133-06-9 https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity19\/presentation\/canella"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3363219"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3560555"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372297.3417246"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40001.2021.00036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Spectre Attacks: Exploiting Speculative Execution. meltdownattack.com, https:\/\/spectreattack.com\/spectre.pdf","author":"Kocher Paul","year":"2018","unstructured":"Paul Kocher, Daniel Genkin, Daniel Gruss, Werner Haas, Mike Hamburg, Moritz Lipp, Stefan Mangard, Thomas Prescher, Michael Schwarz, and Yuval Yarom. 2018. Spectre Attacks: Exploiting Speculative Execution. meltdownattack.com, https:\/\/spectreattack.com\/spectre.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3622850"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"30th USENIX Security Symposium, USENIX Security 2021","author":"Narayan Shravan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shravan Narayan, Craig Disselkoen, Daniel Moghimi, Sunjay Cauligi, Evan Johnson, Zhao Gang, Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner, Ravi Sahita, Hovav Shacham, Dean M. Tullsen, and Deian Stefan. 2021. Swivel: Hardening WebAssembly against Spectre. In 30th USENIX Security Symposium, USENIX Security 2021, August 11-13, 2021, Michael D. Bailey and Rachel Greenstadt (Eds.). USENIX Association, 1433\u20131450. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity21\/presentation\/narayan"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"29th USENIX Security Symposium, USENIX Security 2020","author":"Oleksenko Oleksii","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oleksii Oleksenko, Bohdan Trach, Mark Silberstein, and Christof Fetzer. 2020. SpecFuzz: Bringing Spectre-type vulnerabilities to the surface. In 29th USENIX Security Symposium, USENIX Security 2020, August 12-14, 2020, Srdjan Capkun and Franziska Roesner (Eds.). USENIX Association, 1481\u20131498. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity20\/presentation\/oleksenko"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3352460.3358314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3307650.3322216"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3354252"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3354252"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3434330"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2019.2953709"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE43902.2021.00079"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3576915.3623192"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3352460.3358306"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3579371.3589094"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"32nd USENIX Security Symposium, USENIX Security 2023","author":"Zhang Zhiyuan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhiyuan Zhang, Gilles Barthe, Chitchanok Chuengsatiansup, Peter Schwabe, and Yuval Yarom. 2023. Ultimate SLH: Taking Speculative Load Hardening to the Next Level. In 32nd USENIX Security Symposium, USENIX Security 2023, Anaheim, CA, USA, August 9-11, 2023, Joseph A. Calandrino and Carmela Troncoso (Eds.). USENIX Association, 7125\u20137142. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity23\/presentation\/zhang-zhiyuan-slh"}],"event":{"name":"SPLASH '24: 2024 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Systems, Programming, Languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity","sponsor":["SIGPLAN SIGPLAN","SIGAda SIGAda"],"location":"Pasadena CA USA","acronym":"SPLASH '24"},"container-title":["Companion Proceedings of the 2024 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Systems, Programming, Languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3689491.3689971","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T00:05:46Z","timestamp":1750291546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3689491.3689971"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3689491.3689971","10.1145\/3689491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3689491.3689971","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}