{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T16:37:34Z","timestamp":1756312654943,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":21,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Macao Science and Technology Development Fund","award":["0129\/2022\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0129\/2022\/A"]}]},{"name":"the University of Macau","award":["MYRG-CRG2022-00013-IOTSCICI"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MYRG-CRG2022-00013-IOTSCICI"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3689931.3694909","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T18:19:43Z","timestamp":1732040383000},"page":"11-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Unpacking Long-Latency Transactions in Ethereum"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8017-9513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chon Kit","family":"Lao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Macau, Macau, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2359-4653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cheyenne Mountain High School, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1183-2254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luyao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8525-4514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7908-5286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kanye Ye","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Macau, Macau, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3050241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Accessed: 2nd","author":"Alpha Ether","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ether Alpha. 2024. A dashboard shows the number of client distribution of Ethereum nodes. https:\/\/clientdiversity.org\/#distribution. Accessed: 2nd Sep, 2024."},{"volume-title":"Accessed: 16th","year":"2023","key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Bitnodes. 2023. Bitnodes shows the number of active Bitcoin nodes. https:\/\/bitnodes.io\/. Accessed: 16th Sep, 2023."},{"volume-title":"Accessed: 16th","year":"2023","key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Etherscan. 2023. The nodetracker of Etherscan shows the number of active Ethereum nodes. https:\/\/etherscan.io\/nodetracker. Accessed: 16th Sep, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"13th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation (NSDI 16)","author":"Eyal Ittay","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ittay Eyal, Adem Efe Gencer, Emin Gün Sirer, and Robbert Van Renesse. 2016. $$Bitcoin-NG$$: A scalable blockchain protocol. In 13th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation (NSDI 16). 45--59."},{"volume-title":"Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems: Proceedings of the 2018 CSPS Volume III: Systems 7th","author":"Gao Junying","key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Junying Gao, Bo Li, and Zhihuai Li. 2020. Blockchain storage analysis and optimization of bitcoin miner node. In Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems: Proceedings of the 2018 CSPS Volume III: Systems 7th. Springer, 922--932."},{"volume-title":"Accessed: 20th","year":"2023","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Go-Ethereum. 2023. The documentation of Geth system. https:\/\/geth.ethereum.org\/docs. Accessed: 20th Sep, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488747"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"HuaweiCloud. 2023. Reference CPU Price: 0.474USD\/hour for (x86 General computing-plus C6s 12vCPUs 24GB) 0.666USD\/hour for (x86 General computing-plus C6s 12vCPUs 48GB) and Traffic Price Dynamic BGP is 0.153USD\/GB. https:\/\/www.huaweicloud.com\/intl\/en-us\/pricing\/index.html#\/ecs. Accessed: 20th Sep 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"HuaweiCloud. 2024. Reference Price for maintaining a Geth node in Huawei Cloud for one month: CPU price is 110.96 USD (x86 General computing-plus C6s 4vCPUs 16GB) the price of 1TB SSD hard disk is 128 USD and the price of internet traffic with 25Mbit\/s bandwidth is 348.30 USD. https:\/\/www.huaweicloud.com\/intl\/en-us\/pricing\/index.html#\/ecs. Accessed: 18th Jan 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3077650"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Jeremy Levine. 2019. Scalability controversy: understanding past cryptocurrency returns through Segregated Witness. (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3559341"},{"volume-title":"Accessed: 16th","year":"2023","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Mister_Eth. 2023. ETHTPS.info provides the TPS of the Ethereum blockchain system. https:\/\/ethtps.info\/. Accessed: 16th Sep, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"High-performance SSD with at least 1TB of free space, 25 MBit\/sec download Internet service. https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/go-ethereum. Accessed: 18th","author":"Contributers","year":"2024","unstructured":"Contributers of go-ethereum project in github. 2024. Recommended Hardware Requirement of Geth System: Fast CPU with 4 cores, 16GB RAM, High-performance SSD with at least 1TB of free space, 25 MBit\/sec download Internet service. https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/go-ethereum. Accessed: 18th Jan, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3549542"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3555776.3577655"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfineco.2021.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Ethereum: A Secure Decentralised Generalised Transaction Ledger. https:\/\/ethereum.github.io\/yellowpaper\/paper.pdf.","author":"Wood Gavin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gavin Wood. 2014. Ethereum: A Secure Decentralised Generalised Transaction Ledger. https:\/\/ethereum.github.io\/yellowpaper\/paper.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Understand Waiting Time in Transaction Fee Mechanism: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.02552","author":"Zhang Luyao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luyao Zhang and Fan Zhang. 2023. Understand Waiting Time in Transaction Fee Mechanism: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.02552 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WI.2018.000-8"}],"event":{"name":"CCS '24: ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"],"location":"Salt Lake City UT USA","acronym":"CCS '24"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Workshop on Decentralized Finance and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3689931.3694909","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3689931.3694909","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,23]],"date-time":"2025-08-23T20:32:26Z","timestamp":1755981146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3689931.3694909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3689931.3694909","10.1145\/3689931"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3689931.3694909","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}