{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T15:11:43Z","timestamp":1775229103270,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":74,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3696348.3696885","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T00:20:52Z","timestamp":1731284452000},"page":"43-51","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Unraveling Physical Space Limits for LEO Network Scalability"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7373-4265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yimei","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1043-4765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lixin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5931-3894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanjie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6331-6542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hewu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5487-055X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1533-9704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6356-2738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeqi","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.starlink.com\/","author":"Starlink X","year":"2024","unstructured":"SpaceX Starlink. https:\/\/www.starlink.com\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.oneweb.world\/","author":"OneWeb","year":"2024","unstructured":"OneWeb constellation. https:\/\/www.oneweb.world\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Facts and Figures","author":"Measuring Digital Development ITU.","year":"2023","unstructured":"ITU. Measuring Digital Development: Facts and Figures 2023. https:\/\/www.itu.int\/hub\/publication\/d-ind-ict_mdd-2023-1\/, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Jonathan's space","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jonathan. Jonathan's space pages starlink statistics. https:\/\/planet4589.org\/space\/con\/star\/stats.html, June 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.starlink.com\/legal\/documents\/DOC-1400-28829-70","author":"Performance Starlink Service","year":"2024","unstructured":"Starlink Service Performance. https:\/\/www.starlink.com\/legal\/documents\/DOC-1400-28829-70, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"SpaceX says Starlink internet has \"extraordinary demand\", with nearly 700,000 interested in service. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/ufuabs3s","author":"CNBC.","year":"2020","unstructured":"CNBC. Investing in space: SpaceX says Starlink internet has \"extraordinary demand\", with nearly 700,000 interested in service. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/ufuabs3s, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"SpaceX. Starlink Services LLC's Supplemental Responses to the Montana Public Service Commision's Data Requests PSC-001 Through PSC-013. http:\/\/www.apscservices.info\/pdf\/21\/21-002-U_14_8.pdf 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"SpaceX Starlink Orbital Capacity and Usable Capacity. https:\/\/www.nextbigfuture.com\/2023\/12\/spacex-starlink-orbital-capacity-and-usable-capacity.html","author":"Pekhterev Sergei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sergei Pekhterev. SpaceX Starlink Orbital Capacity and Usable Capacity. https:\/\/www.nextbigfuture.com\/2023\/12\/spacex-starlink-orbital-capacity-and-usable-capacity.html, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Modeling Starlink Capacity. https:\/\/mikepuchol.com\/modeling-starlink-capacity-843b2387f501","author":"Puchol Mike","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mike Puchol. Modeling Starlink Capacity. https:\/\/mikepuchol.com\/modeling-starlink-capacity-843b2387f501, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.iridium.com\/","author":"Communications Iridium Satellite","year":"2023","unstructured":"Iridium Satellite Communications. https:\/\/www.iridium.com\/, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Nov.","author":"Space ESA.","year":"2022","unstructured":"ESA. Space Debris by the Numbers. https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Safety_Security\/Space_Debris\/Space_debris_by_the_numbers, Nov. 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Nov.","author":"Morning Post South China","year":"2022","unstructured":"South China Morning Post. Starlink breaks space traffic safety rules and China may follow: study. https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/science\/article\/3201365\/starlink-breaks-space-traffic-safety-rules-and-china-may-follow-study, Nov. 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"June","year":"2024","unstructured":"Starlink. SPACE SUSTAINABILITY: TYPICAL POST-MANEUVER MISS DISTANCE IS &gt;10KM. https:\/\/www.starlink.com\/technology, June 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"June","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wikipedia. Space debris. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_debris, June 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"June","author":"NASA ORBITAL DEBRIS PROGRAM","year":"2024","unstructured":"NASA ORBITAL DEBRIS PROGRAM OFFICE. How is the international space station protected against orbital debris? https:\/\/orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov\/faq\/, June 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Apr.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Damir. Starlink satellite dimension estimates. https:\/\/lilibots.blogspot.com\/2020\/04\/starlink-satellite-dimension-estimates.html, Apr. 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Feb.","author":"Krage Frederic Joshua","year":"2023","unstructured":"Frederic Joshua Krage. NASA Spacecraft Conjunction Assessment and Collision Avoidance Best Practices Handbook. Technical report, https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/citations\/20230002470, Feb. 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"USSPACECOM Spaceflight Safety Handbook for Satellite Operator. Technical report, https:\/\/www.space-track.org\/documents\/Spaceflight_Safety_Handbook_for_Operators.pdf","author":"Squadron Space Control","year":"2020","unstructured":"18th Space Control Squadron. USSPACECOM Spaceflight Safety Handbook for Satellite Operator. Technical report, https:\/\/www.space-track.org\/documents\/Spaceflight_Safety_Handbook_for_Operators.pdf, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03546397"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Nov.","author":"AEROSPACE","year":"2020","unstructured":"AEROSPACE AMERICA. Don't want to share your satellite details? that should cost you. https:\/\/aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org\/departments\/dont-want-to-share-your-satellite-details-that-should-cost-you\/, Nov. 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"June","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wikipedia. Two-line element set. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Two-line_element_set, June 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"June","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wikipedia. Simplified perturbations models. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simplified_perturbations_models, June 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03546350"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"509","volume-title":"4th European Conference on Space Debris","volume":"587","author":"Klinkrad H","year":"2005","unstructured":"H Klinkrad, JR Alarcon, and N Sanchez. Collision avoidance for operational esa satellites. In 4th European Conference on Space Debris, volume 587, page 509, 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Translating Maritime Rules of the Road for the Space Domain. https:\/\/csps.aerospace.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-12\/Dickey_SpaceShipsPassing_20231218.pdf","author":"Dickey Robin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Robin Dickey. (Space) Ships Passing in the Night: Translating Maritime Rules of the Road for the Space Domain. https:\/\/csps.aerospace.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-12\/Dickey_SpaceShipsPassing_20231218.pdf, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Apr.","author":"Verge The","year":"2021","unstructured":"The Verge. OneWeb, SpaceX satellites dodged a potential collision in orbit. https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/4\/9\/22374262\/oneweb-spacex-satellites-dodged-potential-collision-orbit-space-force, Apr. 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3570361.3592519"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Aug","author":"X.","year":"2021","unstructured":"SpaceX. Starlink Orbital Space Safety. https:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/index.php?PHPSESSID=tu14od0adpt8lrslne9nr33tug&action=dlattach;topic=48297.0;attach=2054365;sess=0, Aug 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Enrico Stoll. Impact of Collision Avoidance Manoeuvres on Large Satellite Constellations. In European Conference on Space Debris","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez Luc\u00eda Ayala","year":"2021","unstructured":"Luc\u00eda Ayala Fern\u00e1ndez, Jonas Radtke, and Enrico Stoll. Impact of Collision Avoidance Manoeuvres on Large Satellite Constellations. In European Conference on Space Debris, page 65, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Moriba. Prototype Infrastructure for Autonomous On-board Conjunction Assessment and Collision Avoidance.","author":"Probe","year":"2022","unstructured":"Probe, Austin and Bryan, Graham and Woodbury, Tim and Novak, Evan and Iyer, Shiva and Karra, Apoorva and Jah, Moriba. Prototype Infrastructure for Autonomous On-board Conjunction Assessment and Collision Avoidance. 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"24th International Symposium on Space Flight Dynamics","author":"Brown Allen G","year":"2014","unstructured":"Allen G Brown, M Ruschmann, Brenton Duffy, Lucas Ward, Sun Hur-Diaz, Eric Ferguson, and S Stewart. Simulated annealing maneuver planner for cluster flight. In 24th International Symposium on Space Flight Dynamics, Laurel, MD, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2005.07.054"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"448","volume-title":"Highway research board proceedings","author":"Greenshields Bruce D","year":"1935","unstructured":"Bruce D Greenshields, J Rowland Bibbins, WS Channing, and Harvey H Miller. A study of traffic capacity. In Highway research board proceedings, volume 14, pages 448--477. Washington, DC, 1935."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"The hysteresis phenomenon in traffic flow. Transportation and traffic theory, 6:13--38","author":"Treiterer Joseph","year":"1974","unstructured":"Joseph Treiterer and Jeffrey Myers. The hysteresis phenomenon in traffic flow. Transportation and traffic theory, 6:13--38, 1974."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.61.3534"},{"issue":"1928","key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","first-page":"4519","article-title":"A mechanism to describe the formation and propagation of stop-and-go waves in congested freeway traffic. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical","volume":"368","author":"Laval Jorge A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jorge A Laval and Ludovic Leclercq. A mechanism to describe the formation and propagation of stop-and-go waves in congested freeway traffic. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 368(1928):4519--4541, 2010.","journal-title":"Physical and Engineering Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2017.2767595"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/weather.ndc.nasa.gov\/tropics\/","author":"A's TROPICS","year":"2023","unstructured":"NASA's TROPICS satellite constellation. https:\/\/weather.ndc.nasa.gov\/tropics\/, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Feb","author":"Space Sustainability SpaceX's","year":"2022","unstructured":"SpaceX's Approach to Space Sustainability and Safety. https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/updates\/index.html, Feb 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Jan 2016-Dec","author":"Unique Conjunction Event Growth NASA.","year":"2023","unstructured":"NASA. Unique Conjunction Event Growth Over Time: Jan 2016-Dec 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Oct.","author":"Re","year":"2022","unstructured":"Re: IBFS File Nos. SAT-LOA-20200526-00055 and SAT-AMD-20210818-00105. EXHIBIT B. SATELLITE DIMENSIONS AND DAS OUTPUTS. https:\/\/licensing.fcc.gov\/myibfs\/download.do?attachment_key=17429628, Oct. 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Lifetime of Starlink Satellites. https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/SpaceXLounge\/comments\/13wn0jg\/lifetime_of_starlink_satellites\/","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reddit. Lifetime of Starlink Satellites. https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/SpaceXLounge\/comments\/13wn0jg\/lifetime_of_starlink_satellites\/, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","first-page":"469","volume-title":"Miguel M Romay Merino. Galileo In-orbit Control Strategy. In Proceedings of the IAIN World Congress and the 56th Annual Meeting of The Institute of Navigation","author":"Peiro A","year":"2000","unstructured":"A Peiro, Theresa W Beech, Alvaro Mozo Garcia, and Miguel M Romay Merino. Galileo In-orbit Control Strategy. In Proceedings of the IAIN World Congress and the 56th Annual Meeting of The Institute of Navigation, pages 469--480, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Frequently Asked Questions on Space Debris. https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Space_Safety\/Space_Debris\/FAQ_Frequently_asked_questions","author":"European Space Agency","year":"2021","unstructured":"European Space Agency. Frequently Asked Questions on Space Debris. https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Space_Safety\/Space_Debris\/FAQ_Frequently_asked_questions, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2016.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Repeat-Groundtrack Orbit Acquisition and Maintenance for Earth-Observation Satellites. Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics, 30(3):654--659","author":"Aorpimai M","year":"2007","unstructured":"M Aorpimai and PL Palmer. Repeat-Groundtrack Orbit Acquisition and Maintenance for Earth-Observation Satellites. Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics, 30(3):654--659, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","first-page":"685","volume-title":"Byoung-Sun Lee. Maintaining Repeat Ground Track of Low Earth Orbit Satellite. In Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology","author":"Kim Junmo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Junmo Kim, Yoola Hwang, and Byoung-Sun Lee. Maintaining Repeat Ground Track of Low Earth Orbit Satellite. In Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology, pages 685--692. Springer, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/Starlink\/comments\/11j6nyf\/starlink_v2_mini_is_gonna_provide_60gbps_of\/","author":"Starlink","year":"2023","unstructured":"Starlink v2 mini is gonna provide 60gbps of bandwidth. https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/Starlink\/comments\/11j6nyf\/starlink_v2_mini_is_gonna_provide_60gbps_of\/, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/x.com\/SpaceX\/status\/1745941814165815717","author":"X","year":"2024","unstructured":"SpaceX year review company talk. https:\/\/x.com\/SpaceX\/status\/1745941814165815717, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"SpaceX Invites World's Carriers to Collaborate: No More Cell Phone Dead Zones. https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/updates\/#direct2cell","author":"X.","year":"2022","unstructured":"SpaceX. SpaceX Invites World's Carriers to Collaborate: No More Cell Phone Dead Zones. https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/updates\/#direct2cell, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Zeqi Lai. Democratizing Direct-to-Cell Low Earth Orbit Satellite Networks. In 21st USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX","author":"Liu Lixin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lixin Liu, Yuanjie Li, Hewu Li, Jiabo Yang, Wei Liu, Jingyi Lan, Yufeng Wang, Jiarui Li, Jianping Wu, Qian Wu, Jun Liu, and Zeqi Lai. Democratizing Direct-to-Cell Low Earth Orbit Satellite Networks. In 21st USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). USENIX, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite_constellation#Walker_Constellation","author":"Constellation Walker Satellite","year":"2024","unstructured":"Walker Satellite Constellation. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite_constellation#Walker_Constellation, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2740070.2626317"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2534169.2486026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Handley. Using Ground Relays for Low-Latency Wide-Area Routing in Megaconstellations. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets)","author":"Mark","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mark Handley. Using Ground Relays for Low-Latency Wide-Area Routing in Megaconstellations. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets), pages 125--132, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3484266.3487375"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Zeqi Lai. Stable Hierarchical Routing for Operational LEO Networks. In The 30th Annual International Conference On Mobile Computing And Networking (MobiCom). ACM","author":"Li Yuanjie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yuanjie Li, Lixin Liu, Hewu Li, Wei Liu, Yimei Chen, Wei Zhao, Jianping Wu, Qian Wu, Jun Liu, and Zeqi Lai. Stable Hierarchical Routing for Operational LEO Networks. In The 30th Annual International Conference On Mobile Computing And Networking (MobiCom). ACM, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"May","author":"NASA.","year":"2019","unstructured":"NASA. SpaceX releases new details on Starlink satellite design. https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2019\/05\/15\/spacex-releases-new-details-on-starlink-satellite-design\/, May 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2023.04.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12073593"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","first-page":"2","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)","volume":"1","author":"Ng Andrew Y","year":"2000","unstructured":"Andrew Y Ng and Stuart Russell. Algorithms for inverse reinforcement learning. In International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), volume 1, page 2, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance (AMOS) Technologies Conference","volume":"46","author":"Linares Richard","year":"2017","unstructured":"Richard Linares and Roberto Furfaro. Space objects maneuvering detection and prediction via inverse reinforcement learning. In Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance (AMOS) Technologies Conference, volume 46, page 46, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2014.2302816"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCNS.2017.2718359"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.825799"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3214275"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","volume-title":"Feb.","author":"Single Network Future FCC.","year":"2024","unstructured":"FCC. Single Network Future: Supplemental Coverage from Space. https:\/\/docs.fcc.gov\/public\/attachments\/DOC-400678A1.pdf, Feb. 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","first-page":"352","volume-title":"David N C Tse. Even One-Dimensional Mobility Increases Ad Hoc Wireless Capacity. In Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory","author":"Diggavi Suhas N","unstructured":"Suhas N Diggavi, Matthias Grossglauser, and David N C Tse. Even One-Dimensional Mobility Increases Ad Hoc Wireless Capacity. In Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, page 352. IEEE, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","unstructured":"List of BeiDou satellites. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_BeiDou_satellites."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","unstructured":"ICEYE Synthetic-Aperture Radar (SAR) Satellites. https:\/\/www.iceye.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","volume-title":"Design and maintenance of low-earth repeat-ground-track successive-coverage orbits. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 35(2):686--691","author":"Fu Xiaofeng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xiaofeng Fu, Meiping Wu, and Yi Tang. Design and maintenance of low-earth repeat-ground-track successive-coverage orbits. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 35(2):686--691, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ast.2014.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589334.3645328"}],"event":{"name":"HotNets '24: The 23rd ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","location":"Irvine CA USA","acronym":"HotNets '24","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3696348.3696885","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3696348.3696885","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T16:09:54Z","timestamp":1755878994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3696348.3696885"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3696348.3696885","10.1145\/3696348"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3696348.3696885","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}