{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T22:13:50Z","timestamp":1777760030945,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":45,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"US National Science Foundation","award":["1943370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1943370"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3699682.3728350","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T13:05:37Z","timestamp":1749819937000},"page":"279-284","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Circumventing Misinformation Controls: Assessing the Robustness of Intervention Strategies in Recommender Systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5030-4841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Royal","family":"Pathak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computing, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0361-9728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Spezzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joseph\u00a0B. Bak-Coleman Ian Kennedy Morgan Wack Andrew Beers Joseph\u00a0S. Schafer Emma\u00a0S. Spiro Kate Starbird and Jevin\u00a0D. West. 2022. Combining interventions to reduce the spread of viral misinformation. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-022-01388-6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-022-01388-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","volume-title":"Symposium: Fake News and the Politics of Misinformation. APSA","author":"Barber\u00e1 Pablo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pablo Barber\u00e1. 2018. Explaining the spread of misinformation on social media: Evidence from the 2016 US presidential election. In Symposium: Fake News and the Politics of Misinformation. APSA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leticia Bode and Emily\u00a0K. Vraga. 2015. In Related News That Was Wrong: The Correction of Misinformation Through Related Stories Functionality in Social Media. Journal of Communication 65 4 (2015) 619\u2013638.","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12166"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","first-page":"603","volume-title":"Recommender systems handbook","author":"Castells Pablo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pablo Castells, Neil Hurley, and Saul Vargas. 2021. Novelty and diversity in recommender systems. In Recommender systems handbook. Springer, 603\u2013646."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Enyan Dai Yiwei Sun and Suhang Wang. 2020. Ginger Cannot Cure Cancer: Battling Fake Health News with a Comprehensive Data Repository. 10.48550\/ARXIV.2002.00837","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2002.00837"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michela Del\u00a0Vicario Alessandro Bessi Fabiana Zollo Fabio Petroni Antonio Scala Guido Caldarelli H\u00a0Eugene Stanley and Walter Quattrociocchi. 2016. The spreading of misinformation online. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113 3 (2016) 554\u2013559.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1517441113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3340531.3412778"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ziv Epstein Adam Berinsky Rocky Cole Andrew Gully and Gordon Pennycook. 2021. Developing an accuracy-prompt toolkit to reduce COVID-19 misinformation online. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review 2 (05 2021). 10.37016\/mr-2020-71","DOI":"10.37016\/mr-2020-71"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"Miriam Fern\u00e1ndez Alejandro Bellog\u00edn and Iv\u00e1n Cantador. 2021. Analysing the Effect of Recommendation Algorithms on the Amplification of Misinformation. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2103.14748 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3614419.3644003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3614419.3644004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2008.22"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","volume-title":"Journalism, fake news & disinformation: handbook for journalism education and training","author":"Ireton Cherilyn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cherilyn Ireton and Julie Posetti. 2018. Journalism, fake news & disinformation: handbook for journalism education and training. Unesco Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1864708.1864736"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397271.3401233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abishai Joy Royal Pathak Anu Shrestha Francesca Spezzano and Donald Winiecki. 2024. Modeling the Diffusion of Fake and Real News through the Lens of the Diffusion of Innovations Theory. Trans. Soc. Comput. (jul 2024). 10.1145\/3674882 Just Accepted.","DOI":"10.1145\/3674882"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/956750.956769"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stephan Lewandowsky Ullrich\u00a0K Ecker and John Cook. 2017. Beyond Misinformation: Understanding and Coping with the \u201cPost-Truth\u201d Era. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 6 4 (2017) 353\u2013369.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jarmac.2017.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuchen Li Ju Fan Yanhao Wang and Kian-Lee Tan. 2018. Influence maximization on social graphs: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 30 10 (2018) 1852\u20131872.","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2018.2807843"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3437963.3441696"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3485447.3512246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pasquale Lops Marco\u00a0de Gemmis and Giovanni Semeraro. 2011. Content-based recommender systems: State of the art and trends. Recommender systems handbook (2011) 73\u2013105.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-85820-3_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brendan Nyhan and Jason Reifler. 2010. When Corrections Fail: The Persistence of Political Misperceptions. Political Behavior 32 2 (2010) 303\u2013330.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11109-010-9112-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","volume-title":"The filter bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you","author":"Pariser Eli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eli Pariser. 2011. The filter bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you. Penguin UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3631700.3664870"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-56066-8_23","volume-title":"Advances in Information Retrieval","author":"Pathak Royal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Royal Pathak and Francesca Spezzano. 2024. An Empirical Analysis of\u00a0Intervention Strategies\u2019 Effectiveness for\u00a0Countering Misinformation Amplification by\u00a0Recommendation Algorithms. In Advances in Information Retrieval, Nazli Goharian, Nicola Tonellotto, Yulan He, Aldo Lipani, Graham McDonald, Craig Macdonald, and Iadh Ounis (Eds.). Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 285\u2013301."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Royal Pathak Francesca Spezzano and Maria\u00a0Soledad Pera. 2023. Understanding the Contribution of Recommendation Algorithms on Misinformation Recommendation and Misinformation Dissemination on Social Networks. ACM Trans. Web 17 4 Article 35 (oct 2023) 26\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3616088","DOI":"10.1145\/3616088"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Royal Pathak Francesca Spezzano and Maria\u00a0Soledad Pera. 2023. Understanding the contribution of recommendation algorithms on misinformation recommendation and misinformation dissemination on social networks. ACM Transactions on the Web 17 4 (2023) 1\u201326.","DOI":"10.1145\/3616088"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gordon Pennycook Adam Bear Evan\u00a0T. Collins and David\u00a0G. Rand. 2020. The Implied Truth Effect: Attaching Warnings to a Subset of Fake News Headlines Increases Perceived Accuracy of Headlines Without Warnings. Management Science 66 11 (2020) 4944\u20134957. 10.1287\/mnsc.2019.3478 arXiv:10.1287\/mnsc.2019.3478","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2019.3478"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","unstructured":"Gordon Pennycook and David\u00a0G. Rand. 2020. The Implied Truth Effect: A Replication and Extension. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 149 5 (2020) 849\u2013857."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Christina Peter and Thomas Koch. 2016. When Debunking Scientific Myths Fails (and When It Does Not): The Backfire Effect in the Context of Journalistic Coverage and Immediate Judgments as Prevention Strategy. Science Communication 38 1 (2016) 3\u201325. 10.1177\/1075547015613523 arXiv:10.1177\/1075547015613523","DOI":"10.1177\/1075547015613523"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/192844.192905"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563359.3597395"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/371920.372071"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Philipp Schmid and Cornelia Betsch. 2022. Benefits and Pitfalls of Debunking Interventions to Counter mRNA Vaccination Misinformation During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Science Communication 44 5 (2022) 531\u2013558. 10.1177\/10755470221129608 arXiv:10.1177\/10755470221129608","DOI":"10.1177\/10755470221129608"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-56069-9_5","volume-title":"Advances in Information Retrieval","author":"Shahi Gautam\u00a0Kishore","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gautam\u00a0Kishore Shahi, Amit\u00a0Kumar Jaiswal, and Thomas Mandl. 2024. FakeClaim: A Multiple Platform-Driven Dataset for\u00a0Identification of\u00a0Fake News on\u00a02023 Israel-Hamas War. In Advances in Information Retrieval, Nazli Goharian, Nicola Tonellotto, Yulan He, Aldo Lipani, Graham McDonald, Craig Macdonald, and Iadh Ounis (Eds.). Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 66\u201374."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anu Shrestha and Francesca Spezzano. 2022. Characterizing and predicting fake news spreaders in social networks. Int. J. Data Sci. Anal. 13 4 (2022) 385\u2013398.","DOI":"10.1007\/s41060-021-00291-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kai Shu Deepak Mahudeswaran Suhang Wang Dongwon Lee and Huan Liu. 2020. FakeNewsNet: A Data Repository with News Content Social Context and Spatiotemporal Information for Studying Fake News on Social Media. Big Data 8 3 (2020) 171\u2013188.","DOI":"10.1089\/big.2020.0062"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3485447.3512263"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sterling Williams-Ceci Michael\u00a0W. Macy and Mor Naaman. 2024. Misinformation does not reduce trust in accurate search results but warning banners may backfire. Scientific Reports 14 1 (2024) 10977. 10.1038\/s41598-024-61645-8","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-61645-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ilya Yablokov. 2022. Russian disinformation finds fertile ground in the West. Nature Human Behaviour 6 6 (June 2022) 766\u2013767. 10.1038\/s41562-022-01399-3","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-022-01399-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139088510"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jing Zeng Mike\u00a0S. Sch\u00e4fer and Thaiane\u00a0M. Oliveira. 2022. Conspiracy theories in digital environments: Moving the research field forward. Convergence (London England) 28 4 (August 2022) 929\u2013939. 10.1177\/13548565221117474 Epub 2022 Aug 10.","DOI":"10.1177\/13548565221117474"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3652583.3658087"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3205","DOI":"10.1145\/3340531.3412880","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management","author":"Zhou Xinyi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xinyi Zhou, Apurva Mulay, Emilio Ferrara, and Reza Zafarani. 2020. ReCOVery: A Multimodal Repository for COVID-19 News Credibility Research. In Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. 3205\u20133212."}],"event":{"name":"UMAP '25: 33rd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","location":"New York City USA","acronym":"UMAP '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 33rd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3699682.3728350","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T13:09:56Z","timestamp":1749820196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3699682.3728350"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3699682.3728350","10.1145\/3699682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3699682.3728350","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}