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Our findings reveal that while overall video quality on Starlink matches that of traditional networks, the inherent variability in LEO conditions---such as throughput fluctuations and packet loss---leads to an increase in bitrate switches and rebuffers. To further improve the quality of experience for the LEO community, we manipulate existing congestion control and adaptive bitrate streaming algorithms using simulation and real A\/B tests deployed on over one million households. Our results underscore the need for video streaming and congestion control algorithms to adapt to rapidly evolving network landscapes, ensuring high-quality service across diverse and dynamic network types.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3700412","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T12:12:12Z","timestamp":1734091932000},"page":"1-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["A Global Perspective on the Past, Present, and Future of Video Streaming over Starlink"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3336-0958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liz","family":"Izhikevich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3093-2047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reese","family":"Enghardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Netflix, Los Gatos, California, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5575-2052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Te-Yuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Netflix, Los Gatos, California, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6996-3502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Netflix, Los Gatos, California, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2010. 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