{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T10:49:41Z","timestamp":1790246981566,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSF","award":["2129111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2129111"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The upsurge in remote and hybrid work practices has prompted researchers to explore the technological, organizational, and psychological dimensions of remote work. However, the nuanced dynamics of balancing familial duties, especially care work for older adults, and professional work is often overlooked in the literature. This balancing act introduces unique stressors, blurring work and personal life boundaries, potentially causing physical stress or prompting care providers to leave their jobs. The inherent nature of remote work executed within the familial sphere underscores the importance of understanding how care responsibilities impact the remote work experience. This study addresses this gap by focusing on informal care providers, an understudied population in the CSCW remote work literature. Through a diary study and interviews, we investigate challenges remote workers face and the role of technology in their work. Findings highlight the prevalence of care work, emphasizing the need for targeted technological interventions to support the well-being and productivity of remote workers managing care duties. Critical challenges include familial responsibilities on higher-stress days, lack of communication regarding availability, personal time sacrifices for productivity, coordination in place making among care providers, and multitasking on days with familial responsibilities or distractions. This exploratory study underscores the importance of assisting care providers in a way that embraces their (possible) role as remote workers, offering insights for future research and technological interventions to support remote workers navigating the complexities of care work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3701182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T16:06:46Z","timestamp":1736525206000},"page":"1-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Balancing Care Responsibilities with Remote Work"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6369-616X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazi Sinthia","family":"Kabir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3352-9766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna","family":"Cohoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2996-7421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John R.","family":"Lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9347-3816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqueline M.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5548-3410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.J.","family":"Metz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8766-3557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason","family":"Wiese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000099740.87791.F7"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580989"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503612334"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/587078.587125"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781394200801.ch32"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3506469.3506475"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3573871"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","volume-title":"ACS 1-Year Estimates Public Use Microdata Sample. Retrieved on","author":"U.S. Census Bureau","year":"2024","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. 2019. ACS 1-Year Estimates Public Use Microdata Sample. Retrieved on 03 May, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"ACS 1-Year Estimates Public Use Microdata Sample. Retrieved on","author":"U.S. Census Bureau","year":"2024","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. 2022. ACS 1-Year Estimates Public Use Microdata Sample. Retrieved on 03 May, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-016-0933--9"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978--1--4471--5346--7_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445243"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441789"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Luigina Ciolfi Breda Gray and Aparecido Fabiano Pinatti de Carvalho. 2020. Making Home Work Places. (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18420\/ECSCW2020_EP10 Publisher: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET).","DOI":"10.18420\/ECSCW2020_EP10"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-018--9315--3"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"An Exploration of Work-Life Wellness and Remote Work During and Beyond COVID-19","volume":"20","author":"Como Rebecca","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rebecca Como, Laura Hambley, and Jos\u00e9 Domene. 2021. An Exploration of Work-Life Wellness and Remote Work During and Beyond COVID-19. Canadian Journal of Career Development, Vol. 20, 1 (Jan. 2021), 46--56. https:\/\/cjcd-rcdc.ceric.ca\/index.php\/cjcd\/article\/view\/92","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Career Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581326"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3533406.3533416"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1064804620937907"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/QROM-01--2021--2084"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","unstructured":"Linda Duxbury Christopher Higgins and Bonnie Schroeder. 2009. Balancing Paid Work and Caregiving Responsibilities: A Closer Look at Family Caregivers in Canada. Technical Report. Human Resources and Skills Development Canada Ottowa."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1719970.1719980"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"Executive Summary: Caregiving in the U. S. Technical Report. https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/content\/dam\/aarp\/ppi\/2015\/caregiving-in-the-united-states-2015-executive-summary-revised.pdf Retrieved on","author":"National Alliance for Caregiving and AARP.","year":"2015","unstructured":"National Alliance for Caregiving and AARP. 2015. Executive Summary: Caregiving in the U. S. Technical Report. https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/content\/dam\/aarp\/ppi\/2015\/caregiving-in-the-united-states-2015-executive-summary-revised.pdf Retrieved on 6 May, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","volume-title":"IRR: Various Coefficients of Interrater Reliability and Agreement. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/irr\/ Retrieved on","author":"Gamer Matthias","year":"2019","unstructured":"Matthias Gamer, Jim Lemon, and Ian Fellows Puspendra Singh. 2019. IRR: Various Coefficients of Interrater Reliability and Agreement. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/irr\/ Retrieved on 16 January, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985692.985707"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502027"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240730"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1718918.1718926"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.44484"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3432213"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145393"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/apl0000982"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359244"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979077"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01708--3"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbw027"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_38_1","first-page":"676","article-title":"Workplace response to virtual caregiver support and remote home monitoring of elders: The WIN project","volume":"122","author":"Mahoney Diane F.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Diane F. Mahoney and Barbara Tarlow. 2006. Workplace response to virtual caregiver support and remote home monitoring of elders: The WIN project. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, Vol. 122 (2006), 676--680.","journal-title":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19367244221142757"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1120.0806"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3479546"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050157920970582"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Makayla Moster Denae Ford and Paige Rodeghero. 2021. \u201cIs My Mic On\u201d Preparing SE Students for Collaborative Remote Work and Hybrid Team Communication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00018","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09585192.2018.1528470"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_45_1","volume-title":"tibble: Simple Data Frames. https:\/\/github.com\/tidyverse\/tibble Retrieved on","author":"M\u00fcller Kirill","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kirill M\u00fcller and Hadley Wickham. 2023. tibble: Simple Data Frames. https:\/\/github.com\/tidyverse\/tibble Retrieved on 16 January, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_46_1","volume-title":"Home and work: negotiating boundaries through everyday life","author":"Nippert-Eng Christena E.","unstructured":"Christena E. Nippert-Eng. 1996. Home and work: negotiating boundaries through everyday life. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978--3-031-02203--6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376450"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3585088.3593920"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3596671.3598571"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2819999"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290607.3313088"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447526.3472032"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3311957.3359511"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3584931.3606988"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3605655.3605670"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_57_1","unstructured":"Jaime Teevan Nancy Baym Jenna Butler Brent Hecht Sonia Jaffe Kate Nowak Abigail Sellen and Longqi Yang. 2022. Microsoft New Future of Work Report 2022. Technical Report. https:\/\/aka.ms\/nfw2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_58_1","volume-title":"Consistent Wrappers for Common String Operations. https:\/\/stringr.tidyverse.org Retrieved on","author":"Wickam Hadley","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hadley Wickam. 2023. stringr: Simple, Consistent Wrappers for Common String Operations. https:\/\/stringr.tidyverse.org Retrieved on 16 January, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_59_1","volume-title":"ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis","author":"Wickham Hadley","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hadley Wickham. 2016. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer-Verlag New York. https:\/\/ggplot2.tidyverse.org Retrieved on 16 January, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_60_1","volume-title":"dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation. https:\/\/dplyr.tidyverse.org Retrieved on","author":"Wickham Hadley","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hadley Wickham, Romain Fran\u00e7ois, Lionel Henry, Kirill M\u00fcller, and Davis Vaughan. 2023. dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation. https:\/\/dplyr.tidyverse.org Retrieved on 16 January, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_61_1","volume-title":"T Jake Luciani, Matthieu Decorde, and Vaudor Lise.","author":"Wickham Hadley","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hadley Wickham, Lionel Henry, Thomas Lin Pedersen, T Jake Luciani, Matthieu Decorde, and Vaudor Lise. 2023. svglite: An 'SVG' Graphics Device. https:\/\/svglite.r-lib.org Retrieved on 16 January, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_62_1","volume-title":"tidyr: Tidy Messy Data. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/tidyr\/index.html Retrieved on","author":"Wickham Hadley","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hadley Wickham, Davis Vaughan, Maximilian Girlich, Kevin Ushey, Posit, and PBC. 2023. tidyr: Tidy Messy Data. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/tidyr\/index.html Retrieved on 16 January, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2037373.2037441"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3582429"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3610170"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3701182","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3701182","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T14:24:54Z","timestamp":1755872694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3701182"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3701182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3701182","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-01-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}