{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T14:46:02Z","timestamp":1773931562603,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":19,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3701716.3715556","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T14:24:42Z","timestamp":1750688682000},"page":"1390-1393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Faces Speak Louder Than Words: Emotions Versus Textual Sentiment in the 2024 USA Presidential Election"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6348-7313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiyu","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7621-6404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sean","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quantitative Social Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0056-2527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ho-Chun Herbert","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quantitative Social Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2010.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Generative Memesis: AI Mediates Political Information in the 2024 United States Presidential Election. SSRN","author":"Herbert Chang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Herbert Chang et al. 2024. Generative Memesis: AI Mediates Political Information in the 2024 United States Presidential Election. SSRN (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Visual Politics: TikTok versus Instagram in the 2024U.S. Presidential Election. preprint https:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/socarxiv\/f6gub","author":"Herbert Chang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Herbert Chang et al. 2024. Visual Politics: TikTok versus Instagram in the 2024U.S. Presidential Election. preprint https:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/socarxiv\/f6gub (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0277864","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0277864","article-title":"# justiceforgeorgefloyd: how instagram facilitated the 2020 black lives matter protests","volume":"17","author":"Herbert Chang Ho-Chun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ho-Chun Herbert Chang, Allissa Richardson, and Emilio Ferrara. 2022. # justiceforgeorgefloyd: how instagram facilitated the 2020 black lives matter protests. PLoS one 17, 12 (2022), e0277864.","journal-title":"PLoS one"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"PyFeat: Python-based facial expression analysis toolbox. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.06545","author":"Cheong Julia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Julia Cheong, Bharath Bollepalli, and Hatice Gunes. 2021. PyFeat: Python-based facial expression analysis toolbox. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.06545 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2020.102345"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Facial action coding system","author":"Ekman Paul","unstructured":"Paul Ekman and Wallace V Friesen. 1978. Facial action coding system. Consulting Psychologists Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"The manual for the facial action coding system","author":"Ekman Paul","unstructured":"Paul Ekman and Wallace V Friesen. 1978. The manual for the facial action coding system. Consulting Psychologists Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v8i1.14550"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Sentiment analysis and opinion mining","author":"Liu Bing","unstructured":"Bing Liu. 2012. Sentiment analysis and opinion mining. Morgan & Claypool Publishers."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Steven Loria et al. 2018. textblob Documentation. Release 0.15 2 8 (2018) 269."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Opinion mining and sentiment analysis","author":"Pang Bo","unstructured":"Bo Pang and Lillian Lee. 2008. Opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Now Publishers Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/265013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Guilty: Trump becomes first former US president convicted of felony crimes. AP News (31","author":"Press Associated","year":"2024","unstructured":"Associated Press. 2024. Guilty: Trump becomes first former US president convicted of felony crimes. AP News (31 May 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Zero-shot text classification with generative language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.10165","author":"Puri Raul","year":"2019","unstructured":"Raul Puri and Bryan Catanzaro. 2019. Zero-shot text classification with generative language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.10165 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Victor Sanh et al. 2019. DistilBERT a distilled version of BERT: smaller faster cheaper and lighter. ArXiv abs\/1910.01108 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1146"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2024.108545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntad224"}],"event":{"name":"WWW '25: The ACM Web Conference 2025","location":"Sydney NSW Australia","acronym":"WWW '25","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3701716.3715556","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T18:29:49Z","timestamp":1759861789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3701716.3715556"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3701716.3715556","10.1145\/3701716"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3701716.3715556","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}