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To safeguard individual privacy, various governments have introduced mandatory information privacy regulations (e.g., GDPR, PDPA, and CCPA) to provide extensive guidelines for the purpose of achieving identity confidentiality. Currently, there is a gap between the information privacy regulations and VSS. This article aims to bridge this gap through four contributions. First, this article conceptualizes VSS as comprising various data stages based on the idea of data lifecycle and studies the implications of existing regulations on VSS. Second, we conducted a survey in ASEAN and European regions to understand the public perception of data risks at each data stage. Third, we review existing privacy-enhancing technologies and its relation to each data stage. Finally, we discuss open research problems in order to realize privacy-aware VSS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3706108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T12:21:56Z","timestamp":1732796516000},"page":"1-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Implications of Privacy Regulations on Video Surveillance Systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9825-8047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kajal","family":"Kansal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, BITS Pilani-Dubai Campus, Dubai, UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1239-4428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongkang","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4846-2015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohan","family":"Kankanhalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","volume-title":"De-Identification for Privacy Protection in Surveillance Videos","author":"Agrawal Prachi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Prachi Agrawal. 2010. 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