{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T15:55:36Z","timestamp":1783526136275,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":34,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3706468.3706549","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:04:11Z","timestamp":1740146651000},"page":"611-619","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evolving the 4C\/ID model through learning analytics approaches: Teaching and learning system design framework for supporting learners' complex problem-solving"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7768-7486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soyeon","family":"Mun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3299-7290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Il-Hyun","family":"Jo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/math10091558"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40037-018-0443-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3636555.3636898"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejed.12363"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11251-021-09540"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20120427-03"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2023.2244562"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590600825276"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10758-020-09448-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21815\/JDE.019.138"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11423-007-9085-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11251-022-09606-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000769"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3034284"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2018.2868673"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00526"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-021-00171-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/educsci13100985"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mti6070049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S293917"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.68"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00220124-20130501-78"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2012.687480"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2012.11.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","unstructured":"Jeroen J. G. van Merri\u00ebnboer. 2019. The four-component instructional design model: An overview of its main design principles. School of Health Professions Education. https:\/\/www.4cid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/vanmerrienboer-4cid-overview-of-main-design-principles-2021.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","volume-title":"Kirschner","author":"van Merri\u00ebnboer Jeroen J. G.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jeroen J. G. van Merri\u00ebnboer and Paul A. Kirschner. 2018. Ten steps to complex learning (3rd ed.). Routledge.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326985EP3801_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-008-9092-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2014.928407"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3576050.3576073"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18608\/hla17.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02619768.2022.2124912"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICALT.2014.223"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11423-020-09828-8"}],"event":{"name":"LAK '25: The 15th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","location":"Dublin Ireland","acronym":"LAK 2025"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 15th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706468.3706549","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3706468.3706549","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T01:56:51Z","timestamp":1750298211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706468.3706549"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3706468.3706549","10.1145\/3706468"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706468.3706549","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}