{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T12:47:30Z","timestamp":1790081250796,"version":"4.0.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":164,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713087","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T14:15:52Z","timestamp":1745849752000},"page":"1-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Developing and Validating the Perceived System Curiosity Scale (PSC): Measuring Users' Perceived Curiosity of Systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9700-5868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Leusmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4881-1350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steeven","family":"Villa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3914-7249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Burak","family":"Berberoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1913-2524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Honda Research Institute Europe, Offenbach\/Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5462-8782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sven","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19385-915"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jamilah Ahmad and Nyet\u00a0Moi Siew. 2021. Curiosity Towards STEM Education: A Questionnaire for Primary School Students. Journal of Baltic Science Education 20 2 (2021) 289\u2013304. 10.33225\/jbse\/21.20.289","DOI":"10.33225\/jbse\/21.20.289"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_4_2","volume-title":"Metaphysics","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aristotle. 2006. Metaphysics. Digireads, Stilwell, KS. 3 pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Filippo Aschieri and Ilaria Durosini. 2015. Development of the Self-Curiosity Attitude-Interest Scale. Testing Psychometrics Methodology in Applied Psychology 22 (2015) 327\u2013347. 10.4473\/tpm22.3.2","DOI":"10.4473\/tpm22.3.2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Filippo Aschieri Ang\u00e9lica Quiroga Semira Tagliabue and Ilaria Durosini. 2021. Psychometric properties of the Self-Curiosity Attitude-Interest Scale in two paired samples from Italy and Mexico. Testing Psychometrics Methodology in Applied Psychology 28 (2021) 415\u2013426. 10.4473\/tpm28.4.2","DOI":"10.4473\/tpm28.4.2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Helen\u00a0L. Ball. 2019. Conducting Online Surveys. 35 3 (2019) 413\u2013417. 10.1177\/0890334419848734","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334419848734"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kimberly\u00a0A. Barchard Leiszle Lapping-Carr R.\u00a0Shane Westfall Andrea Fink-Armold Santosh\u00a0Balajee Banisetty and David Feil-Seifer. 2020. Measuring the Perceived Social Intelligence of Robots. J. Hum.-Robot Interact. 9 4 Article 24 (sep 2020) 29\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3415139","DOI":"10.1145\/3415139"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Christoph Bartneck Dana Kuli\u0107 Elizabeth Croft and Susana Zoghbi. 2009. Measurement instruments for the anthropomorphism animacy likeability perceived intelligence and perceived safety of robots. International journal of social robotics 1 (2009) 71\u201381. 10.1007\/s12369-008-0001-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-008-0001-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peter\u00a0M. Bentler. 1990. Comparative Fit Indexes in Structural Models. 107 2 (1990) 238\u2013246. 10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daniel\u00a0Ellis Berlyne. 1954. A Theory of Human Curiosity. British Journal of Psychology. General Section 45 3 (1954) 180\u2013191. 10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1954.tb01243.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1954.tb01243.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11164-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jelke Bethlehem. 2010. Selection Bias in Web Surveys. 78 2 (2010) 161\u2013188. 10.1111\/j.1751-5823.2010.00112.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-5823.2010.00112.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Laura Bishop Anouk Van\u00a0Maris Sanja Dogramadzi and Nancy Zook. 2019. Social Robots: The Influence of Human and Robot Characteristics on Acceptance. 10 1 (2019) 346\u2013358. 10.1515\/pjbr-2019-0028","DOI":"10.1515\/pjbr-2019-0028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_15_2","unstructured":"Erdem Biyik Malayandi Palan Nicholas\u00a0C. Landolfi Dylan\u00a0P. Losey and Dorsa Sadigh. 2019. Asking Easy Questions: A User-Friendly Approach to Active Reward Learning. ArXiv abs\/1910.04365 (2019). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:204008187"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matthias Bluemke Lukas Engel David\u00a0J. Gr\u00fcning and Clemens\u00a0M. Lechner. 2024. Measuring Intellectual Curiosity across Cultures: Validity and Comparability of a New Scale in Six Languages. Journal of personality assessment 106 2 (2024) 156\u2013173. 10.1080\/00223891.2023.2199863","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2023.2199863"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Godfred\u00a0O. Boateng Torsten\u00a0B. Neilands Edward\u00a0A. Frongillo Hugo\u00a0R. Melgar-Qui\u00f1onez and Sera\u00a0L. Young. 2018. Best Practices for Developing and Validating Scales for Health Social and Behavioral Research: A Primer. Frontiers in public health 6 (2018) 149. 10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00149","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00149"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"B.\u00a0Bynum Boley Evan Jordan and Kyle\u00a0Maurice Woosnam. 2021. Reversed Polarity Items in Tourism Scales: Best Practice or Dimensional Pitfall?24 4 (2021) 466\u2013478. 10.1080\/13683500.2020.1774517","DOI":"10.1080\/13683500.2020.1774517"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2376.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"C. Breazeal. 2004. Function meets style: insights from emotion theory applied to HRI. IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews) 34 2 (2004) 187\u2013194. 10.1109\/tsmcc.2004.826270","DOI":"10.1109\/tsmcc.2004.826270"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_21_2","unstructured":"John Brooke et\u00a0al. 1996. SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability evaluation in industry 189 194 (1996) 4\u20137."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_22_2","first-page":"1877","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Brown Tom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared\u00a0D. Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Chris Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020. Language Models are Few-Shot Learners. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , Vol.\u00a033. Curran Associates, Inc, 1877\u20131901. https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper_files\/paper\/2020\/file\/1457c0d6bfcb4967418bfb8ac142f64a-Paper.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Till\u00a0Johannes Bugaj Tim\u00a0Alexander Schwarz Valentin Terhoeven Ede Nagy Anna Cranz Hans-Christoph Friederich and Christoph Nikendei. 2023. Measuring an understudied factor in medical education - development and validation of the medical curiosity scale. Medical education online 28 1 (2023) 2198117. 10.1080\/10872981.2023.2198117","DOI":"10.1080\/10872981.2023.2198117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_24_2","unstructured":"Yuri Burda Harri Edwards Deepak Pathak Amos Storkey Trevor Darrell and Alexei\u00a0A. Efros. 2018. Large-Scale Study of Curiosity-Driven Learning. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1808.04355\u00a0[cs stat]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_25_2","unstructured":"Yuri Burda Harrison Edwards Deepak Pathak Amos\u00a0J. Storkey Trevor Darrell and Alexei\u00a0A. Efros. 2018. Large-Scale Study of Curiosity-Driven Learning. ArXiv abs\/1808.04355 (2018). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:51979536"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reijo Byman. 2016. The development of a gender-free curiosity inventory. Personality and Individual Differences 101 (2016) 177\u2013184. 10.1016\/j.paid.2016.05.039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.05.039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richard\u00a0W. Byrne. 2013. Animal Curiosity. 23 11 (2013) R469\u2013r470. 10.1016\/j.cub.2013.02.058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.02.058"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/hri53351.2022.9889307"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michelle Alessandra\u00a0De Castro Val\u00e9ria\u00a0Troncoso Baltar Soraya Sant\u2019Ana De\u00a0Castro Selem Dirce Maria\u00a0Lobo Marchioni and Regina\u00a0Mara Fisberg. 2015. Empirically Derived Dietary Patterns: Interpretability and Construct Validity According to Different Factor Rotation Methods. 31 2 (2015) 298\u2013310. 10.1590\/0102-311x00070814","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00070814"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300636"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gordon\u00a0W. Cheung Helena\u00a0D. Cooper-Thomas Rebecca\u00a0S. Lau and Linda\u00a0C. Wang. 2024. Reporting Reliability Convergent and Discriminant Validity with Structural Equation Modeling: A Review and Best-Practice Recommendations. 41 2 (2024) 745\u2013783. 10.1007\/s10490-023-09871-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s10490-023-09871-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_32_2","volume-title":"De Finibus (repr ed.)","year":"1931","unstructured":"Cicero and Tullius, Markus. 1931. De Finibus (repr ed.). Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. 449 pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0P. Collins Jordan\u00a0A. Litman and Charles\u00a0D. Spielberger. 2004. The measurement of perceptual curiosity. Personality and Individual Differences 36 5 (2004) 1127\u20131141. 10.1016\/s0191-8869(03)00205-8","DOI":"10.1016\/s0191-8869(03)00205-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stefano\u00a0I. Di\u00a0Domenico and Richard\u00a0M. Ryan. 2017. The Emerging Neuroscience of Intrinsic Motivation: A New Frontier in Self-Determination Research. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11 (March 2017). 10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00145","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00145"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Malcolm Doering Phoebe Liu Dylan\u00a0F. Glas Takayuki Kanda Dana Kuli\u0107 and Hiroshi Ishiguro. 2019. Curiosity Did Not Kill the Robot: A Curiosity-based Learning System for a Shopkeeper Robot. ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction 8 3 (2019) 1\u201324. 10.1145\/3326462","DOI":"10.1145\/3326462"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ed Donnellan Sumeyye Aslan Greta\u00a0M. Fastrich and Kou Murayama. 2022. How Are Curiosity and Interest Different? Na\u00efve Bayes Classification of People\u2019s Beliefs. 34 1 (2022) 73\u2013105. 10.1007\/s10648-021-09622-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-021-09622-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rachit Dubey and Thomas\u00a0L Griffiths. 2020. Understanding exploration in humans and machines by formalizing the function of curiosity. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 35 (2020) 118\u2013124. 10.1016\/j.cobeha.2020.07.008 Curiosity (Explore vs Exploit).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2020.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mark\u00a0Damian Duda and Joanne\u00a0L. Nobile. 2010. The Fallacy of Online Surveys: No Data Are Better Than Bad Data. 15 1 (2010) 55\u201364. 10.1080\/10871200903244250","DOI":"10.1080\/10871200903244250"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thomas Erickson and Wendy\u00a0A. Kellogg. 2000. Social Translucence: An Approach to Designing Systems That Support Social Processes. 7 1 (2000) 59\u201383. 10.1145\/344949.345004","DOI":"10.1145\/344949.345004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34103-8_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_41_2","volume-title":"Three essays on the theory of sexuality: The 1905 edition","author":"Freud Sigmund","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sigmund Freud. 2017. Three essays on the theory of sexuality: The 1905 edition. Verso Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mingcai\u00a0Hu Fu\u00a0Guo Xiaohui\u00a0Tian and Zeyu Zhang. 2024. Affective Design of Smart TV Navigation Interface Considering the Diversity of User Needs. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 40 12 (2024) 3092\u20133111. 10.1080\/10447318.2023.2179217","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2023.2179217"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-75487-114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aimi\u00a0S. Ghazali Jaap Ham Emilia\u00a0I. Barakova and Panos Markopoulos. 2018. Effects of Robot Facial Characteristics and Gender in Persuasive Human-Robot Interaction. 5 (2018) 73. 10.3389\/frobt.2018.00073","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2018.00073"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stephen\u00a0E. Glickman and Richard\u00a0W. Sroges. 1966. Curiosity in Zoo Animals. 26 1-2 (1966) 151\u2013187. 10.1163\/156853966x00074","DOI":"10.1163\/156853966x00074"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2696454.2696469"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S. Grand. 1998. Curiosity created the cat [the relationship between curiosity and intelligence]. IEEE Intelligent Systems and their Applications 13 3 (1998) 2\u20134. 10.1109\/5254.683171","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.683171"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alla Gubenko Christiane Kirsch Jan\u00a0Nicola Smilek Todd Lubart and Claude Houssemand. 2021. Educational Robotics and Robot Creativity: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue. Frontiers in robotics and AI 8 (2021) 662030. 10.3389\/frobt.2021.662030","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2021.662030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Belinda\u00a0A. Hall Vicky Melfi Alicia Burns David\u00a0M. McGill and Rebecca\u00a0E. Doyle. 2018. Curious Creatures: A Multi-Taxa Investigation of Responses to Novelty in a Zoo Environment. 6 (2018) e4454. 10.7717\/peerj.4454","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.4454"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"V.L. Hanson A. Snow-Weaver and S. Trewin. 2006. Software Personalization to Meet the Needs of Older Adults. 5 3 (2006) 160\u2013169. 10.4017\/gt.2006.05.03.005.00","DOI":"10.4017\/gt.2006.05.03.005.00"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harry\u00a0F. Harlow Margaret\u00a0Kuenne Harlow and Donald\u00a0R. Meyer. 1950. Learning motivated by a manipulation drive. Journal of experimental psychology 40 2 (1950) 228\u2013234. 10.1037\/h0056906","DOI":"10.1037\/h0056906"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paul\u00a0L. Harris Deborah\u00a0T. Bartz and Meredith\u00a0L. Rowe. 2017. Young Children Communicate Their Ignorance and Ask Questions. 114 30 (2017) 7884\u20137891. 10.1073\/pnas.1620745114","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1620745114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Freda-Marie Hartung and Britta Renner. 2011. Social Curiosity and Interpersonal Perception: A Judge \u00d7 Trait Interaction. 37 6 (2011) 796\u2013814. 10.1177\/0146167211400618","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167211400618"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harold Harty and Dwight Beall. 1984. Toward the development of a children\u2019s science curiosity measure. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 21 4 (1984) 425\u2013436. 10.1002\/tea.3660210410","DOI":"10.1002\/tea.3660210410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2017.8317803"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Clark\u00a0L. Hull. 1943. Principles of Behavior. An Introduction to Behavior Theory. The Journal of Philosophy 40 20 (1943). 10.2307\/2019960","DOI":"10.2307\/2019960"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ruchika Jain Naval Garg and Shikha\u00a0N. Khera. 2023. Effective human\u2013AI work design for collaborative decision-making. Kybernetes 52 11 (01 Jan 2023) 5017\u20135040. 10.1108\/k-04-2022-0548","DOI":"10.1108\/k-04-2022-0548"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10814-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marieke Jepma Rinus\u00a0G. Verdonschot Henk Van\u00a0Steenbergen Serge A. R.\u00a0B. Rombouts and Sander Nieuwenhuis. 2012. Neural Mechanisms Underlying the Induction and Relief of Perceptual Curiosity. 6 (2012). 10.3389\/fnbeh.2012.00005","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2012.00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.semTools"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2909824.3020224"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dan\u00a0M. Kahan Asheley Landrum Katie Carpenter Laura Helft and Kathleen Hall Jamieson. 2017. Science Curiosity and Political Information Processing. Political Psychology 38 S1 (2017) 179\u2013199. 10.1111\/pops.12396","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12396"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Henry\u00a0F. Kaiser. 1974. An Index of Factorial Simplicity. Psychometrika 39 1 (1974) 31\u201336. 10.1007\/bf02291575","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02291575"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Max Kanderske. 2023. Domesticating Motile Media: The Routes and Routines of Vacuum Robots. Digital Culture & Society 9 1 (2023) 71\u201398. 10.14361\/dcs-2023-0105","DOI":"10.14361\/dcs-2023-0105"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Todd\u00a0B. Kashdan David\u00a0J. Disabato Fallon\u00a0R. Goodman and Patrick\u00a0E. McKnight. 2020. The Five-Dimensional Curiosity Scale Revised (5DCR): Briefer subscales while separating overt and covert social curiosity. Personality and Individual Differences 157 (2020) 109836. 10.1016\/j.paid.2020.109836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.109836"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Todd\u00a0B. Kashdan Matthew\u00a0W. Gallagher Paul\u00a0J. Silvia Beate\u00a0P. Winterstein William\u00a0E. Breen Daniel Terhar and Michael\u00a0F. Steger. 2009. The Curiosity and Exploration Inventory-II: Development Factor Structure and Psychometrics. Journal of research in personality 43 6 (2009) 987\u2013998. 10.1016\/j.jrp.2009.04.011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2009.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Todd\u00a0B. Kashdan Fallon\u00a0R. Goodman David\u00a0J. Disabato Patrick\u00a0E. McKnight Kerry Kelso and Carl Naughton. 2020. Curiosity has comprehensive benefits in the workplace: Developing and validating a multidimensional workplace curiosity scale in United States and German employees. Personality and Individual Differences 155 (2020) 109717. 10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109717"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Todd\u00a0B. Kashdan Paul Rose and Frank\u00a0D. Fincham. 2004. Curiosity and Exploration: Facilitating Positive Subjective Experiences and Personal Growth Opportunities. Journal of Personality Assessment 82 3 (2004) 291\u2013305. 10.1207\/s15327752jpa8203_05","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa8203_05"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Todd\u00a0B. Kashdan Ryne\u00a0A. Sherman Jessica Yarbro and David\u00a0C. Funder. 2013. How Are Curious People Viewed and How Do They Behave in Social Situations? From the Perspectives of Self Friends Parents and Unacquainted Observers. 81 2 (2013) 142\u2013154. 10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2012.00796.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2012.00796.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_70_2","first-page":"367","volume-title":"Curiosity and interest: The benefits of thriving on novelty and challenge","author":"Kashdan Todd\u00a0B","year":"2009","unstructured":"Todd\u00a0B Kashdan and Paul\u00a0J Silvia. 2009. Curiosity and interest: The benefits of thriving on novelty and challenge. Vol.\u00a02. 367\u2013374."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780195187243.013.0034"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Todd\u00a0B. Kashdan Melissa\u00a0C. Stiksma David\u00a0J. Disabato Patrick\u00a0E. McKnight John Bekier Joel Kaji and Rachel Lazarus. 2018. The five-dimensional curiosity scale: Capturing the bandwidth of curiosity and identifying four unique subgroups of curious people. Journal of Research in Personality 73 (2018) 130\u2013149. 10.1016\/j.jrp.2017.11.011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2017.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alex Ketchum. 2023. Kitchen Bytes: The Retrofuturism of Kitchen Computers and Robots. Gastronomica 23 1 (02 2023) 83\u201393. 10.1525\/gfc.2023.23.1.83","DOI":"10.1525\/gfc.2023.23.1.83"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Georges\u00a0E. Khalil Karen\u00a0S. Calabro and Alexander\u00a0V. Prokhorov. 2018. Development and initial testing of the brief adolescent smoking curiosity scale (ASCOS). Addictive behaviors 78 (2018) 67\u201373. 10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.11.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mumtaz Khan Shah Khusro Iftikhar Alam Shaukat Ali and Inayat Khan. 2022. Perspectives on the Design Challenges and Evaluation of Smart TV User Interfaces. Scientific Programming 2022 1 (2022) 2775959. 10.1155\/2022\/2775959","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2775959"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Celeste Kidd and Benjamin\u00a0Y. Hayden. 2015. The Psychology and Neuroscience of Curiosity. Neuron 88 3 (2015) 449\u2013460. 10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.09.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2678025.2701399"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nancy Lankton D. McKnight and John Tripp. 2015. Technology Humanness and Trust: Rethinking Trust in Technology. Journal of the Association for Information Systems 16 (10 2015) 880\u2013918. 10.17705\/1jais.00411","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00411"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nayen Lee Vanessa Lazaro Jinjing\u00a0Jenny Wang Hilal\u00a0H. \u015een and Kelsey Lucca. 2022. Exploring individual differences in infants\u2019 looking preferences for impossible events: The Early Multidimensional Curiosity Scale. Frontiers in psychology 13 (2022) 1015649. 10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1015649","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1015649"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nancy\u00a0H. Leonard and Michael Harvey. 2007. The Trait of Curiosity as a Predictor of Emotional Intelligence. 37 7 (2007) 1545\u20131561. 10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2007.00226.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2007.00226.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3626705.3631787"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malin\u00a0K. Lilley Amber\u00a0J. de Vere Deirdre\u00a0B. Yeater and Stan\u00a0Abraham Kuczaj. 2018. Characterizing Curiosity-Related Behavior in Bottlenose (Tursiops truncatus) and Roughtoothed (Steno bredanensis) Dolphins. International Journal of Comparative Psychology 31 (2018). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:54786804","DOI":"10.46867\/ijcp.2018.31.04.07"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Emily\u00a0G Liquin and Tania Lombrozo. 2020. Explanation-Seeking Curiosity in Childhood. 35 (2020) 14\u201320. 10.1016\/j.cobeha.2020.05.012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2020.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jordan Litman. 2005. Curiosity and the pleasures of learning: Wanting and liking new information. Cognition and Emotion 19 6 (2005) 793\u2013814. 10.1080\/02699930541000101","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930541000101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316823279.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jordan Litman Tiffany Hutchins and Ryan Russon. 2005. Epistemic Curiosity Feeling-of-Knowing and Exploratory Behaviour. Cognition & Emotion 19 4 (June 2005) 559\u2013582. 10.1080\/02699930441000427","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930441000427"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jordan\u00a0A. Litman. 2008. Interest and deprivation factors of epistemic curiosity. Personality and Individual Differences 44 7 (2008) 1585\u20131595. 10.1016\/j.paid.2008.01.014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-1428-6_1645"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jordan\u00a0A. Litman Robert\u00a0P. Collins and Charles\u00a0D. Spielberger. 2005. The nature and measurement of sensory curiosity. Personality and Individual Differences 39 6 (2005) 1123\u20131133. 10.1016\/j.paid.2005.05.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jordan\u00a0A. Litman and Tiffany\u00a0L. Jimerson. 2004. The Measurement of Curiosity As a Feeling of Deprivation. Journal of Personality Assessment 82 2 (2004) 147\u2013157. 10.1207\/s15327752jpa8202_3","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa8202_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jordan\u00a0A. Litman and Paul\u00a0J. Silvia. 2006. The latent structure of trait curiosity: evidence for interest and deprivation curiosity dimensions. Journal of personality assessment 86 3 (2006) 318\u2013328. 10.1207\/s15327752jpa8603_07","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa8603_07"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jordan\u00a0A. Litman and Charles\u00a0D. Spielberger. 2003. Measuring Epistemic Curiosity and Its Diversive and Specific Components. Journal of Personality Assessment 80 1 (2003) 75\u201386. 10.1207\/s15327752jpa8001_16","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa8001_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"George Loewenstein. 1994. The psychology of curiosity: A review and reinterpretation. Psychological bulletin 116 1 (1994) 75. 10.1037\/0033-2909.116.1.75","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.116.1.75"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tania Lombrozo and Emily\u00a0G. Liquin. 2023. Explanation Is Effective Because It Is Selective. 32 3 (2023) 212\u2013219. 10.1177\/09637214231156106","DOI":"10.1177\/09637214231156106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_95_2","volume-title":"Thoughtful Interaction Design - A Design Perspective on Information Technology","author":"Lowgren Jonas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jonas Lowgren and Erik Stolterman. 2019. Thoughtful Interaction Design - A Design Perspective on Information Technology. The MIT Press, Cambridge."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rosa\u00a0E.S. Maessen J.\u00a0Micah Prendergast and Luka Peternel. 2023. Robotic Skill Mutation in Robot-to-Robot Propagation During a Physically Collaborative Sawing Task. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 8 10 (2023) 6483\u20136490. 10.1109\/lra.2023.3307289","DOI":"10.1109\/lra.2023.3307289"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203148211"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858063"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7135-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lisa McNary. 2024. Curiosity: A conceptual re-analysis for improved measurement. Current Psychology 43 1 (2024) 575\u2013586. 10.1007\/s12144-022-04170-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-04170-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_101_2","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Alternative ways of assessing model fit","author":"W.\u00a0Browne Robert\u00a0Cudeck Michael","year":"1993","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0Cudeck Michael W.\u00a0Browne. 1993. Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sage, 136\u2013162."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nature. 2022. Growth in AI and robotics research accelerates. Nature 610 7931 (2022) S9\u2013s9. 10.1038\/d41586-022-03210-9","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-022-03210-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_103_2","unstructured":"Elizabeth Neal. 1970. A Review of Epistemic Curiosity and Behavior. Educ Leadership (1970)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3568162.3576965"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DevLrn.2013.6652525"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raquel Oliveira Patr\u00edcia Arriaga Minja Axelsson and Ana Paiva. 2021. Humor\u2013Robot Interaction: A Scoping Review of the Literature and Future Directions. International Journal of Social Robotics 13 6 (2021) 1369\u20131383. 10.1007\/s12369-020-00727-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-020-00727-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pierre-Yves Oudeyer Frdric Kaplan and Verena\u00a0V Hafner. 2007. Intrinsic motivation systems for autonomous mental development. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 11 2 (2007) 265\u2013286. 10.1109\/tevc.2006.890271","DOI":"10.1109\/tevc.2006.890271"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seong-Hee Park Jae-Pil Ha and Daniel Mahony. 2014. Development and Validation of a Measure of Sport Fans\u2019 Specific Curiosity. Journal of Sport Management 28 6 (2014) 621\u2013632. 10.1123\/jsm.2013-0198","DOI":"10.1123\/jsm.2013-0198"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seong\u00a0Hee Park Daniel\u00a0F. Mahony and T.\u00a0Christopher Greenwell. 2010. The Measurement of Sport Fan Exploratory Curiosity. Journal of Sport Management 24 4 (2010) 434\u2013455. 10.1123\/jsm.24.4.434","DOI":"10.1123\/jsm.24.4.434"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"P.\u00a0Ivan Pavlov. 2010. Conditioned reflexes: An investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex. Annals of neurosciences 17 3 (2010) 136\u2013141. 10.5214\/ans.0972-7531.1017309","DOI":"10.5214\/ans.0972-7531.1017309"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pamela\u00a0H Pearson. 1970. Relationships between global and specified measures of novelty seeking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 34 2 (1970) 199. 10.1037\/h0029010","DOI":"10.1037\/h0029010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19385-917"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/roman.2017.8172423"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richard Phillips. 2016. Curious about Others: Relational and Empathetic Curiosity for Diverse Societies. 88 88 (2016) 123\u2013142. 10.3898\/newf.88.02.2016","DOI":"10.3898\/newf.88.02.2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jessica\u00a0Taylor Piotrowski Jordan\u00a0A. Litman and Patti Valkenburg. 2014. Measuring Epistemic Curiosity in Young Children. Infant and Child Development 23 5 (2014) 542\u2013553. 10.1002\/icd.1847","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.1847"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_117_2","volume-title":"Moralia VI","year":"1939","unstructured":"Plutarch. 1939. Moralia VI. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. 489 pages. Translated by Helmbold, W. C.."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Denise\u00a0F. Polit and Cheryl\u00a0Tatano Beck. 2006. The content validity index: Are you sure you know what\u2019s being reported? critique and recommendations. Research in Nursing & Health 29 5 (2006) 489\u2013497. 10.1002\/nur.20147 arXiv:https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/nur.20147","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20147"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tim Post and Juliette\u00a0H. Walma van\u00a0der Molen. 2019. Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure primary school children\u2019s images of and attitudes towards curiosity (the CIAC questionnaire). Motivation and Emotion 43 1 (01 Feb 2019) 159\u2013178. 10.1007\/s11031-018-9728-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-018-9728-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Erwin Prassler Arno Ritter Christoph Schaeffer and Paolo Fiorini. 2000. A Short History of Cleaning Robots. Autonomous Robots 9 3 (2000) 211\u2013226. 10.1023\/a:1008974515925","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1008974515925"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580821"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Piotr Pr\u00f3chniak. 2017. Development and testing of the elements of the Nature Curiosity Scale. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 45 8 (2017) 1245\u20131254. 10.2224\/sbp.6130","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.6130"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Piotr Pr\u00f3chniak and Adam Ossowski. 2023. Development and Validation of the Curiosity of Climate Changes Scale. Psychology research and behavior management 16 (2023) 4829\u20134838. 10.2147\/prbm.s425867","DOI":"10.2147\/prbm.s425867"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thomas Reio\u00a0Jr. Joseph Petrosko Albert Wiswell and Juthamas Thongsukmag. 2006. The Measurement and Conceptualization of Curiosity. The Journal of Genetic Psychology 167 2 (June 2006) 117\u2013135. 10.3200\/gntp.167.2.117-135","DOI":"10.3200\/gntp.167.2.117-135"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ulf-Dietrich Reips and Frederik Funke. 2008. Interval-Level Measurement with Visual Analogue Scales in Internet-based Research: VAS Generator. 40 3 (2008) 699\u2013704. 10.3758\/brm.40.3.699","DOI":"10.3758\/brm.40.3.699"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Steven Reiss and Maggi\u00a0M. Reiss. 2004. Curiosity and Mental Retardation: Beyond IQ. 42 1 (2004) 77\u201381. 10.1352\/0047-6765(2004)42<77:camrbi>2.0.co;2","DOI":"10.1352\/0047-6765(2004)42<77:camrbi>2.0.co;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Britta Renner. 2006. Curiosity about people: the development of a social curiosity measure in adults. Journal of personality assessment 87 3 (2006) 305\u2013316. 10.1207\/s15327752jpa8703_11","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa8703_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_128_2","unstructured":"William Revelle. 2024. Psych: Procedures for Psychological Psychometric and Personality Research. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/psych\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"William Revelle and David\u00a0M. Condon. 2019. Reliability from \u03b1 to \u03c9 : A Tutorial. 31 12 (2019) 1395\u20131411. 10.1037\/pas0000754","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000754"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yves Rosseel. 2012. lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Statistical Software 48 2 (2012) 1\u201336. 10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Valentin Rousson Theo Gasser and Burkhardt Seifert. 2002. Assessing Intrarater Interrater and Test\u2013Retest Reliability of Continuous Measurements. Statistics in Medicine 21 22 (Nov. 2002) 3431\u20133446. 10.1002\/sim.1253","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1253"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richard\u00a0M. Ryan and Edward\u00a0L. Deci. 2000. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology 25 1 (Jan. 2000) 54\u201367. 10.1006\/ceps.1999.1020","DOI":"10.1006\/ceps.1999.1020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mikko R\u00f6nkk\u00f6 and Eunseong Cho. 2022. An Updated Guideline for Assessing Discriminant Validity. 25 1 (2022) 6\u201314. 10.1177\/1094428120968614","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428120968614"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2016.7759036"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Murat\u00a0Do\u011fan \u015eahin. 2021. Effect of Item Order on Certain Psychometric Properties: A Demonstration on a Cyberloafing Scale. Frontiers in Psychology 12 (Jan. 2021) 590545. 10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.590545","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.590545"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michiko Sakaki Alexandr Ten Hannah Stone and Kou Murayama. 2024. Role of Metacognitive Confidence Judgments in Curiosity: Different Effects of Confidence on Curiosity Across Epistemic and Perceptual Domains. Cognitive Science 48 6 (June 2024) e13474. 10.1111\/cogs.13474","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.13474"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979266"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ijcnn.1991.170605"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coltan Scrivner. 2021. The psychology of morbid curiosity: Development and initial validation of the morbid curiosity scale. Personality and Individual Differences 183 (2021) 111139. 10.1016\/j.paid.2021.111139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.111139"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-5943-0_21"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dajung\u00a0Diane Shin and Sung-il Kim. 2019. Homo Curious: Curious or Interested?31 4 (2019) 853\u2013874. 10.1007\/s10648-019-09497-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-019-09497-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dajung\u00a0Diane Shin Yoonah Park Minhye Lee Sung-il Kim and Mimi Bong. 2023. Are curiosity and situational interest different? Exploring distinct antecedents and consequences. British Journal of Educational Psychology 93 4 (2023) 1207\u20131223. 10.1111\/bjep.12627","DOI":"10.1111\/bjep.12627"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Masahiro Shiomi Takayuki Kanda Iris Howley Kotaro Hayashi and Norihiro Hagita. 2015. Can a Social Robot Stimulate Science Curiosity in Classrooms? International Journal of Social Robotics 7 5 (01 Nov 2015) 641\u2013652. 10.1007\/s12369-015-0303-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-015-0303-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn Sol\u00eds. 2015. The Dilemma of Combining Positive and Negative Items in Scales. 27.2 (2015) 192\u2013199. 10.7334\/psicothema2014.266","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2014.266"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Christiane\u00a0Attig Thomas\u00a0Franke and Daniel Wessel. 2019. A Personal Resource for Technology Interaction: Development and Validation of the Affinity for Technology Interaction (ATI) Scale. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 35 6 (2019) 456\u2013467. 10.1080\/10447318.2018.1456150","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1456150"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roger Tourangeau Eleanor Singer and Stanley Presser. 2003. Context Effects in Attitude Surveys: Effects on Remote Items and Impact on Predictive Validity. Sociological Methods & Research 31 4 (May 2003) 486\u2013513. 10.1177\/0049124103251950","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124103251950"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li tze Hu and Peter\u00a0M. Bentler. 1999. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 6 1 (1999) 1\u201355. 10.1080\/10705519909540118","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daniel Ullrich. 2017. Robot Personality Insights. Designing Suitable Robot Personalities for Different Domains. i-com 16 1 (2017) 57\u201367. 10.1515\/icom-2017-0003","DOI":"10.1515\/icom-2017-0003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_150_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-05408-224"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_151_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D.\u00a0C. Vidler and R.\u00a0A. Hansen. 1978. Factor analysis of a scale of academic curiosity. Journal of Clinical Psychology 34 (1978) 386\u2013387. 10.1002\/1097-4679(197804)34:2<386::aid-jclp2270340225>3.0.co;2-y","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197804)34:2<386::aid-jclp2270340225>3.0.co;2-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_152_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502058"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_153_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319502.3374821"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_154_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3381069"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_155_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jennifer\u00a0L. Weible and Heather\u00a0Toomey Zimmerman. 2016. Science curiosity in learning environments: Developing an attitudinal scale for research in schools homes museums and the community. International Journal of Science Education 38 8 (2016) 1235\u20131255. 10.1080\/09500693.2016.1186853","DOI":"10.1080\/09500693.2016.1186853"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_156_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bert Weijters and Hans Baumgartner. 2012. Misresponse to Reversed and Negated Items in Surveys: A Review. 49 5 (2012) 737\u2013747. 10.1509\/jmr.11.0368","DOI":"10.1509\/jmr.11.0368"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_157_2","unstructured":"Kassandra Wellendorf Karen Louise\u00a0Grova S\u00f8ilen and Kristin Veel. 2022. Calm Surveillance in the Leaky Home: Living with a Robot Vacuum Cleaner. The Journal of Media Art Study and Theory 3 1 (2022) 41\u201362."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_158_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"William\u00a0M. Whitecross and Michael Smithson. 2023. Curiously Different: Interest-curiosity and Deprivation-Curiosity May Have Distinct Benefits and Drawbacks. 213 (2023) 112310. 10.1016\/j.paid.2023.112310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2023.112310"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_159_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andreas Wieland Christian Durach Joakim Kembro and Horst Treiblmaier. 2017. Statistical and judgmental criteria for scale purification. Supply Chain Management 22 (08 2017). 10.1108\/scm-07-2016-0230","DOI":"10.1108\/scm-07-2016-0230"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_160_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andreas Wieland Florian Kock and Alexander Josiassen. 2018. Scale Purification: State-of-the-art Review and Guidelines. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 30 11 (2018) 3346\u20133362. 10.1108\/ijchm-11-2017-0740","DOI":"10.1108\/ijchm-11-2017-0740"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_161_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376875"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_162_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Muhamad Saiful\u00a0Bahri Yusoff. 2019. ABC of Content Validation and Content Validity Index Calculation. Education in medicine journal 11 2 (2019) 49\u201354. 10.21315\/eimj2019.11.2.6","DOI":"10.21315\/eimj2019.11.2.6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_163_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jiang Zhang Yufeng Wang Zhiyuan Yuan and Qun Jin. 2020. Personalized real-time movie recommendation system: Practical prototype and evaluation. Tsinghua Science and Technology 25 2 (2020) 180\u2013191. 10.26599\/tst.2018.9010118","DOI":"10.26599\/tst.2018.9010118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_164_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michal Zion and Irit Sadeh. 2007. Curiosity and Open Inquiry Learning. 41 4 (2007) 162\u2013169. 10.1080\/00219266.2007.9656092","DOI":"10.1080\/00219266.2007.9656092"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_165_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Perry Zurn and Danielle\u00a0S. Bassett. 2018. On Curiosity: A Fundamental Aspect of Personality a Practice of Network Growth. Personality Neuroscience 1 (2018) e13. 10.1017\/pen.2018.3","DOI":"10.1017\/pen.2018.3"}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2025: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706598.3713087","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3706598.3713087","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T05:25:49Z","timestamp":1751606749000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706598.3713087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":164,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3706598.3713087","10.1145\/3706598"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3713087","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}