{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T05:22:44Z","timestamp":1783574564683,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":144,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018489","name":"Center for Machine Learning and Health, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018489","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713115","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T03:33:32Z","timestamp":1745465612000},"page":"1-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Social Simulation for Everyday Self-Care: Design Insights from Leveraging VR, AR, and LLMs for Practicing Stress Relief"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0055-3011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3452-8942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hriday","family":"Chhabria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5795-2959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alekhya","family":"Maram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barnard College, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7271-9100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiyi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"[n. d.]. https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/social-anxiety-disorder"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarvesh Agrawal Ad\u00e8le Simon S\u00f8ren Bech Klaus B\u00e6rentsen and S\u00f8ren Forchhammer. 2019. Defining immersion: Literature review and implications for research on immersive audiovisual experiences. Journal of Audio Engineering Society 68 6 (2019) 404\u2013417.","DOI":"10.17743\/jaes.2020.0039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3663384.3663385"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Javier Alvarez-Galvez. 2016. Network models of minority opinion spreading: Using agent-based modeling to study possible scenarios of social contagion. Social Science Computer Review 34 5 (2016) 567\u2013581.","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439315605607"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_6_2","volume-title":"Stress in America 2023: A nation recovering from collective trauma","year":"2023","unstructured":"American Psychological Association 2023. Stress in America 2023: A nation recovering from collective trauma. Retrieved Sept 1, 2024 from https:\/\/www.apa.org\/news\/press\/releases\/stress\/2023\/collective-trauma-recovery"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858096"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445318"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_9_2","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Informatics","author":"Balcombe Luke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luke Balcombe and Diego De\u00a0Leo. 2022. Human-computer interaction in digital mental health. In Informatics , Vol.\u00a09. MDPI, 14."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481364"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tanya\u00a0GK Bentley Gina D\u2019Andrea-Penna Marina Rakic Nick Arce Michelle LaFaille Rachel Berman Katie Cooley and Preston Sprimont. 2023. Breathing practices for stress and anxiety reduction: Conceptual framework of implementation guidelines based on a systematic review of the published literature. Brain Sciences 13 12 (2023) 1612.","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13121612"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cristina Botella Javier Fern\u00e1ndez-\u00c1lvarez Ver\u00f3nica Guill\u00e9n Azucena Garc\u00eda-Palacios and Rosa Ba\u00f1os. 2017. Recent progress in virtual reality exposure therapy for phobias: a systematic review. Current psychiatry reports 19 (2017) 1\u201313.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0788-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doug\u00a0A Bowman and Ryan\u00a0P McMahan. 2007. Virtual reality: how much immersion is enough? Computer 40 7 (2007) 36\u201343.","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2007.257"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2012. Thematic analysis. (2012).","DOI":"10.1037\/13620-004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patricia\u00a0C Broderick. 2005. Mindfulness and coping with dysphoric mood: Contrasts with rumination and distraction. Cognitive therapy and research 29 (2005) 501\u2013510.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-005-3888-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3213779.3213785"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eleanor\u00a0R Burgess Kathryn\u00a0E Ringland Jennifer Nicholas Ashley\u00a0A Knapp Jordan Eschler David\u00a0C Mohr and Madhu\u00a0C Reddy. 2019. \" I think people are powerful\" The Sociality of Individuals Managing Depression. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-computer Interaction 3 CSCW (2019) 1\u201329.","DOI":"10.1145\/3359143"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clint\u00a0G Carlson. 2023. Virtual and augmented simulations in mental health. Current Psychiatry Reports 25 9 (2023) 365\u2013371.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-023-01438-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_19_2","unstructured":"Jerome Carson and Elizabeth Kuipers. 1998. Stress management. Occupational stress: Personal and professional approaches (1998) 157."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amaya Chandrasiri James Collett Eric Fassbender and Alexander De\u00a0Foe. 2020. A virtual reality approach to mindfulness skills training. Virtual Reality 24 1 (2020) 143\u2013149.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-019-00380-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szu-Wei Cheng Chung-Wen Chang Wan-Jung Chang Hao-Wei Wang Chih-Sung Liang Taishiro Kishimoto Jane Pei-Chen Chang John\u00a0S Kuo and Kuan-Pin Su. 2023. The now and future of ChatGPT and GPT in psychiatry. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 77 11 (2023) 592\u2013596.","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.13588"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrea Chester and Carolyn\u00a0A Glass. 2006. Online counselling: A descriptive analysis of therapy services on the Internet. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling 34 2 (2006) 145\u2013160.","DOI":"10.1080\/03069880600583170"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaewoo Chung Francesco Pagnini and Ellen Langer. 2016. Mindful navigation for pedestrians: Improving engagement with augmented reality. Technology in Society 45 (2016) 29\u201333.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2016.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"David\u00a0M. Clark Paul\u00a0M. Salkovskis and A.J. Chalkley. 1985. Respiratory control as a treatment for panic attacks. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 16 1 (1985) 23\u201330. 10.1016\/0005-7916(85)90026-6","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(85)90026-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_25_2","volume-title":"How Box Breathing Can Help You Destress","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cleveland Clinic 2021. How Box Breathing Can Help You Destress. Retrieved Sept 9, 2024 from https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/box-breathing-benefits"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Judith\u00a0A Cohen Anthony\u00a0P Mannarino Matthew Kliethermes and Laura\u00a0A Murray. 2012. Trauma-focused CBT for youth with complex trauma. Child abuse & neglect 36 6 (2012) 528\u2013541.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheldon Cohen Tom Kamarck and Robin Mermelstein. 1983. A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of health and social behavior (1983) 385\u2013396.","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicholas\u00a0C Coombs Wyatt\u00a0E Meriwether James Caringi and Sophia\u00a0R Newcomer. 2021. Barriers to healthcare access among US adults with mental health challenges: A population-based study. SSM-population health 15 (2021) 100847.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100847"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michelle\u00a0G Craske Michael Treanor Christopher\u00a0C Conway Tomislav Zbozinek and Bram Vervliet. 2014. Maximizing exposure therapy: An inhibitory learning approach. Behaviour research and therapy 58 (2014) 10\u201323.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davide Crivelli Giulia Fronda Irene Venturella and Michela Balconi. 2019. Supporting mindfulness practices with brain-sensing devices. Cognitive and electrophysiological evidences. Mindfulness 10 (2019) 301\u2013311.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-018-0975-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VRW55335.2022.00095"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munmun De\u00a0Choudhury Sachin\u00a0R Pendse and Neha Kumar. 2023. Benefits and harms of large language models in digital mental health. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2311.14693 (2023).","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/y8ax9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morton Deutsch. 1994. Constructive conflict resolution: Principles training and research. Journal of social issues 50 1 (1994) 13\u201332.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1994.tb02395.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steven\u00a0P Dow Alana Glassco Jonathan Kass Melissa Schwarz Daniel\u00a0L Schwartz and Scott\u00a0R Klemmer. 2010. Parallel prototyping leads to better design results more divergence and increased self-efficacy. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) 17 4 (2010) 1\u201324.","DOI":"10.1145\/1879831.1879836"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_36_2","unstructured":"Haodong Duan Jueqi Wei Chonghua Wang Hongwei Liu Yixiao Fang Songyang Zhang Dahua Lin and Kai Chen. 2023. BotChat: Evaluating LLMs\u2019 Capabilities of Having Multi-Turn Dialogues. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2310.13650 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karen\u00a0Kangas Dwyer and Marlina\u00a0M Davidson. 2012. Is public speaking really more feared than death? Communication Research Reports 29 2 (2012) 99\u2013107.","DOI":"10.1080\/08824096.2012.667772"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caroline\u00a0J Falconer Aitor Rovira John\u00a0A King Paul Gilbert Angus Antley Pasco Fearon Neil Ralph Mel Slater and Chris\u00a0R Brewin. 2016. Embodying self-compassion within virtual reality and its effects on patients with depression. BJPsych open 2 1 (2016) 74\u201380.","DOI":"10.1192\/bjpo.bp.115.002147"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniel Freeman. 2008. Studying and treating schizophrenia using virtual reality: a new paradigm. Schizophrenia bulletin 34 4 (2008) 605\u2013610.","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniel Freeman Sarah Reeve Abi Robinson Anke Ehlers David Clark Bernhard Spanlang and Mel Slater. 2017. Virtual reality in the assessment understanding and treatment of mental health disorders. Psychological medicine 47 14 (2017) 2393\u20132400.","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171700040X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_42_2","unstructured":"Guanghui Fu Qing Zhao Jianqiang Li Dan Luo Changwei Song Wei Zhai Shuo Liu Fan Wang Yan Wang Lijuan Cheng et\u00a0al. 2023. Enhancing psychological counseling with large language model: A multifaceted decision-support system for non-professionals. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2308.15192 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David\u00a0M Gaba. 2004. The future vision of simulation in health care. BMJ quality & safety 13 suppl 1 (2004) i2\u2013i10.","DOI":"10.1136\/qhc.13.suppl_1.i2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azucena Garcia-Palacios Hunter\u00a0G Hoffman Sheree Kwong\u00a0See AMY Tsai and Cristina Botella. 2001. Redefining therapeutic success with virtual reality exposure therapy. CyberPsychology & behavior 4 3 (2001) 341\u2013348.","DOI":"10.1089\/109493101300210231"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giorgos Giannakakis Dimitris Grigoriadis Katerina Giannakaki Olympia Simantiraki Alexandros Roniotis and Manolis Tsiknakis. 2019. Review on psychological stress detection using biosignals. IEEE transactions on affective computing 13 1 (2019) 440\u2013460.","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2019.2927337"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1098701"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Megan Gray Austin Baird Taylor Sawyer Jasmine James Thea DeBroux Michelle Bartlett Jeanne Krick and Rachel Umoren. 2024. Increasing Realism and Variety of Virtual Patient Dialogues for Prenatal Counseling Education Through a Novel Application of ChatGPT: Exploratory Observational Study. JMIR Medical Education 10 (2024) e50705.","DOI":"10.2196\/50705"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451738"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sandra\u00a0R Harris Robert\u00a0L Kemmerling and Max\u00a0M North. 2002. Brief virtual reality therapy for public speaking anxiety. Cyberpsychology & behavior 5 6 (2002) 543\u2013550.","DOI":"10.1089\/109493102321018187"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melinda Heinz Peter Martin Jennifer\u00a0A Margrett Mary Yearns Warren Franke Hen-I Yang Johnny Wong and Carl\u00a0K Chang. 2013. Perceptions of technology among older adults. Journal of gerontological nursing 39 1 (2013) 42\u201351.","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20121204-04"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blake\u00a0Anthony Hickey Taryn Chalmers Phillip Newton Chin-Teng Lin David Sibbritt Craig\u00a0S McLachlan Roderick Clifton-Bligh John Morley and Sara Lal. 2021. Smart devices and wearable technologies to detect and monitor mental health conditions and stress: A systematic review. Sensors 21 10 (2021) 3461.","DOI":"10.3390\/s21103461"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_52_2","unstructured":"James\u00a0D Hollan Edwin\u00a0L Hutchins and Louis Weitzman. 1984. STEAMER: An interactive inspectable simulation-based training system. AI magazine 5 2 (1984) 15\u201315."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toshiro Horigome Shunya Kurokawa Kyosuke Sawada Shun Kudo Kiko Shiga Masaru Mimura and Taishiro Kishimoto. 2020. Virtual reality exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological medicine 50 15 (2020) 2487\u20132497.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720003785"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3628516.3659399"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alina Ionescu Tom Van\u00a0Daele Albert Rizzo Carolyn Blair and Paul Best. 2021. 360 videos for immersive mental health interventions: a systematic review. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science 6 4 (2021) 631\u2013651.","DOI":"10.1007\/s41347-021-00221-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Regina Kaplan-Rakowski Karen\u00a0R Johnson and Tomasz Wojdynski. 2021. The impact of virtual reality meditation on college students\u2019 exam performance. Smart Learning Environments 8 (2021) 1\u201315.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40561-021-00166-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eirini Karyotaki Heleen Riper Jos Twisk Adriaan Hoogendoorn Annet Kleiboer Adriana Mira Andrew Mackinnon Bj\u00f6rn Meyer Cristina Botella Elizabeth Littlewood et\u00a0al. 2017. Efficacy of self-guided internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis of individual participant data. JAMA psychiatry 74 4 (2017) 351\u2013359.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0044"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sylvia\u00a0Deidre Kauer Cheryl Mangan and Lena Sanci. 2014. Do online mental health services improve help-seeking for young people? A systematic review. Journal of medical Internet research 16 3 (2014) e3103.","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eileen Kennedy-Moore and Jeanne\u00a0C Watson. 2001. How and When Does Emotional Expression Help? Rev. Gen. Psychol. 5 3 (Sept. 2001) 187\u2013212.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/1089-2680.5.3.187"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_61_2","unstructured":"Mina\u00a0J Kian Mingyu Zong Katrin Fischer Abhyuday Singh Anna-Maria Velentza Pau Sang Shriya Upadhyay Anika Gupta Misha\u00a0A Faruki Wallace Browning et\u00a0al. 2024. Can an LLM-powered socially assistive robot effectively and safely deliver cognitive behavioral therapy? A study with university students. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.17937 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3610977.3634966"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daeho Kim Hwallip Bae and Yong\u00a0Chon Park. 2008. Validity of the subjective units of disturbance scale in EMDR. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 2 1 (2008) 57.","DOI":"10.1891\/1933-3196.2.1.57"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642937"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"David Kingdon. 2009. Everybody gets stressed \u2026 it\u2019s just the way we react that differs. Psychiatric Bulletin 33 12 (2009) 441\u2013442. 10.1192\/pb.bp.109.025007","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.109.025007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nikki Kiyimba and Michelle O\u2019Reilly. 2020. The clinical use of Subjective Units of Distress scales (SUDs) in child mental health assessments: a thematic evaluation. Journal of Mental Health 29 4 (2020) 418\u2013423.","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2017.1340616"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mehmet Kosa and Ahmet Uysal. 2020. Four pillars of healthy escapism in games: Emotion regulation mood management coping and recovery. Game user experience and player-centered design (2020) 63\u201376.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-37643-7_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Merel Krijn Paul\u00a0MG Emmelkamp Ragnar\u00a0P Olafsson and Roeline Biemond. 2004. Virtual reality exposure therapy of anxiety disorders: A review. Clinical psychology review 24 3 (2004) 259\u2013281.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oskari Lahtinen Jenni Aaltonen Johanna Kaakinen Lena Franklin and Jukka Hy\u00f6n\u00e4. 2023. The effects of app-based mindfulness practice on the well-being of university students and staff. Current Psychology 42 6 (2023) 4412\u20134421.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-01762-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tin Lai Yukun Shi Zicong Du Jiajie Wu Ken Fu Yichao Dou and Ziqi Wang. 2023. Supporting the Demand on Mental Health Services with AI-Based Conversational Large Language Models (LLMs). BioMedInformatics 4 1 (2023) 8\u201333.","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedinformatics4010002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376362"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emily\u00a0G Lattie Colleen Stiles-Shields and Andrea\u00a0K Graham. 2022. An overview of and recommendations for more accessible digital mental health services. Nature Reviews Psychology 1 2 (2022) 87\u2013100.","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-021-00003-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376475"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Susan Levenstein Cosimo Prantera Vilma Varvo Maria\u00a0L Scribano Eva Berto Carlo Luzi and Arnaldo Andreoli. 1993. Development of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire: a new tool for psychosomatic research. Journal of psychosomatic research 37 1 (1993) 19\u201332.","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(93)90120-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mei\u00a0Hui Lim Vahid Aryadoust and Gianluca Esposito. 2023. A meta-analysis of the effect of virtual reality on reducing public speaking anxiety. Current Psychology 42 15 (2023) 12912\u201312928.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-02684-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_76_2","unstructured":"Yuhan Liu Anna Fang Glen Moriarty Robert Kraut and Haiyi Zhu. 2023. Agent-based Simulation for Online Mental Health Matching. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2303.11272 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_77_2","unstructured":"Siyuan\u00a0Brandon Loh and Aravind\u00a0Sesagiri Raamkumar. 2023. Harnessing Large Language Models\u2019 Empathetic Response Generation Capabilities for Online Mental Health Counselling Support. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2310.08017 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yanick\u00a0Xavier Lukic Alvaro\u00a0Hernandez Reguera Amanda Cotti Elgar Fleisch Tobias Kowatsch et\u00a0al. 2021. Physiological responses and user feedback on a gameful breathing training app: within-subject experiment. JMIR serious Games 9 1 (2021) e22802.","DOI":"10.2196\/22802"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jingni Ma Dongrong Zhao Naihong Xu and Jinmei Yang. 2023. The effectiveness of immersive virtual reality (VR) based mindfulness training on improvement mental-health in adults: A narrative systematic review. Explore 19 3 (2023) 310\u2013318.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2022.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_80_2","first-page":"1105","volume-title":"AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings","volume":"2023","author":"Ma Zilin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zilin Ma, Yiyang Mei, and Zhaoyuan Su. 2023. Understanding the benefits and challenges of using large language model-based conversational agents for mental well-being support. In AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings , Vol.\u00a02023. American Medical Informatics Association, 1105."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_81_2","unstructured":"Mounica Maddela Megan Ung Jing Xu Andrea Madotto Heather Foran and Y-Lan Boureau. 2023. Training models to generate recognize and reframe unhelpful thoughts. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2307.02768 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AH Maslow. 1943. A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review google schola 2 (1943) 21\u201328.","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054346"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543758.3547550"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katharina Meyerbr\u00f6ker and Paul\u00a0MG Emmelkamp. 2010. Virtual reality exposure therapy in anxiety disorders: a systematic review of process-and-outcome studies. Depression and anxiety 27 10 (2010) 933\u2013944.","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20734"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517690"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3595998"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3641986"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tracy\u00a0L. Mitzner Julie\u00a0B. Boron Cara\u00a0Bailey Fausset Anne\u00a0E. Adams Neil Charness Sara\u00a0J. Czaja Katinka Dijkstra Arthur\u00a0D. Fisk Wendy\u00a0A. Rogers and Joseph Sharit. 2010. Older adults talk technology: Technology usage and attitudes. Computers in Human Behavior 26 6 (2010) 1710\u20131721. 10.1016\/j.chb.2010.06.020 Online Interactivity: Role of Technology in Behavior Change.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David\u00a0C Mohr Kathryn\u00a0Noth Tomasino Emily\u00a0G Lattie Hannah\u00a0L Palac Mary\u00a0J Kwasny Kenneth Weingardt Chris\u00a0J Karr Susan\u00a0M Kaiser Rebecca\u00a0C Rossom Leland\u00a0R Bardsley et\u00a0al. 2017. IntelliCare: an eclectic skills-based app suite for the treatment of depression and anxiety. Journal of medical Internet research 19 1 (2017) e10.","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6645"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3675095.3676608"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3632776.3632782"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Francisco Nunes Nervo Verdezoto Geraldine Fitzpatrick Morten Kyng Erik Gr\u00f6nvall and Cristiano Storni. 2015. Self-care technologies in HCI: Trends tensions and opportunities. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) 22 6 (2015) 1\u201345.","DOI":"10.1145\/2803173"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David Opri\u015f Sebastian Pintea Azucena Garc\u00eda-Palacios Cristina Botella \u015etefan Szamosk\u00f6zi and Daniel David. 2012. Virtual reality exposure therapy in anxiety disorders: a quantitative meta-analysis. Depression and anxiety 29 2 (2012) 85\u201393.","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20910"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_94_2","volume-title":"WHO guideline on self-care interventions for health and well-being, 2022 revision","author":"Organization World\u00a0Health","year":"2022","unstructured":"World\u00a0Health Organization. 2022. WHO guideline on self-care interventions for health and well-being, 2022 revision. World Health Organization."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maryann\u00a0E Owens and Deborah\u00a0C Beidel. 2015. Can virtual reality effectively elicit distress associated with social anxiety disorder? Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 37 (2015) 296\u2013305.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-014-9454-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suja\u00a0Sreeith Panicker and Prakasam Gayathri. 2019. A survey of machine learning techniques in physiology based mental stress detection systems. Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering 39 2 (2019) 444\u2013469.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbe.2019.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_97_2","first-page":"78","volume-title":"NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY","author":"Papapetropoulos Spyros","year":"2023","unstructured":"Spyros Papapetropoulos, Elisabeth Doolin, Dharam Paul, Weissfeld Lisa, and Mark\u00a0GA Opler. 2023. Subjective Units of Distress Scale (SUDS) is a Psychometrically Valid and Reliable Outcome Measure for the Assessment of Anxiety in Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) Clinical Trials. In NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY , Vol.\u00a048. SPRINGERNATURE CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON, N1 9XW, ENGLAND, 78\u201379."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606763"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545616"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3116595.3116621"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_101_2","volume-title":"Opening Up: The Healing Power of Expressing Emotions","author":"Pennebaker James\u00a0W","year":"2012","unstructured":"James\u00a0W Pennebaker. 2012. Opening Up: The Healing Power of Expressing Emotions. Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darius Plikynas Aistis Raudys and Sarunas Raudys. 2015. Agent-based modelling of excitation propagation in social media groups. Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 27 4 (2015) 373\u2013388.","DOI":"10.1080\/0952813X.2014.954631"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mark\u00a0B Powers and Paul\u00a0MG Emmelkamp. 2008. Virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis. Journal of anxiety disorders 22 3 (2008) 561\u2013569.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376328"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3196709.3196765"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greg\u00a0M Reger Patricia Koenen-Woods Kimberlee Zetocha Derek\u00a0J Smolenski Kevin\u00a0M Holloway Barbara\u00a0O Rothbaum JoAnn Difede Albert\u00a0A Rizzo Amanda Edwards-Stewart Nancy\u00a0A Skopp et\u00a0al. 2016. Randomized controlled trial of prolonged exposure using imaginal exposure vs. virtual reality exposure in active duty soldiers with deployment-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 84 11 (2016) 946.","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000134"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_107_2","unstructured":"Yuqing Ren and Robert\u00a0E Kraut. 2010. Agent-based modeling to inform online community theory and design: Impact of discussion moderation on member commitment and contribution. Second round revise and resubmit at Information Systems Research 21 3 (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuqing Ren and Robert\u00a0E Kraut. 2014. Agent-based modeling to inform online community design: Impact of topical breadth message volume and discussion moderation on member commitment and contribution. Human\u2013Computer Interaction 29 4 (2014) 351\u2013389.","DOI":"10.1080\/07370024.2013.828565"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025743"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marie-Laure Ryan. 1994. Immersion vs. interactivity: Virtual reality and literary theory. Postmodern culture 5 1 (1994).","DOI":"10.1353\/pmc.1994.0058"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1858171.1858182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173972"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frank Schweitzer and David Garcia. 2010. An agent-based model of collective emotions in online communities. The European Physical Journal B 77 (2010) 533\u2013545.","DOI":"10.1140\/epjb\/e2010-00292-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elizabeth Seabrook Ryan Kelly Fiona Foley Stephen Theiler Neil Thomas Greg Wadley and Maja Nedeljkovic. 2020. Understanding how virtual reality can support mindfulness practice: mixed methods study. Journal of medical Internet research 22 3 (2020) e16106.","DOI":"10.2196\/16106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642159"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashish Sharma Inna\u00a0W Lin Adam\u00a0S Miner David\u00a0C Atkins and Tim Althoff. 2023. Human\u2013AI collaboration enables more empathic conversations in text-based peer-to-peer mental health support. Nature Machine Intelligence 5 1 (2023) 46\u201357.","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-022-00593-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642761"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174215"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Donghee Shin. 2019. How does immersion work in augmented reality games? A user-centric view of immersion and engagement. Information Communication & Society 22 9 (2019) 1212\u20131229.","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1411519"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3570945.3607317"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alan Sillars and Doug Parry. 1982. Stress cognition and communication in interpersonal conflicts. Communication Research 9 2 (1982) 201\u2013226.","DOI":"10.1177\/009365082009002002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mel Slater D-P Pertaub and Anthony Steed. 1999. Public speaking in virtual reality: Facing an audience of avatars. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 19 2 (1999) 6\u20139.","DOI":"10.1109\/38.749116"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173914"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murray\u00a0B Stein and Dan\u00a0J Stein. 2008. Social anxiety disorder. The lancet 371 9618 (2008) 1115\u20131125.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60488-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jonathan Stevens Peter Kincaid and Robert Sottilare. 2015. Visual modality research in virtual and mixed reality simulation. The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation 12 4 (2015) 519\u2013537.","DOI":"10.1177\/1548512915569742"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sne\u017eana Stupar-Rutenfrans Loes\u00a0EH Ketelaars and Marnix\u00a0S van Gisbergen. 2017. Beat the fear of public speaking: Mobile 360 video virtual reality exposure training in home environment reduces public speaking anxiety. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 20 10 (2017) 624\u2013633.","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2017.0174"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_127_2","unstructured":"Milind Tambe W\u00a0Lewis Johnson Randolph\u00a0M Jones Frank Koss John\u00a0E Laird Paul\u00a0S Rosenbloom and Karl Schwamb. 1995. Intelligent agents for interactive simulation environments. AI magazine 16 1 (1995) 15\u201315."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3596030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barry\u00a0A Tanner. 2012. Validity of global physical and emotional SUDS. Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback 37 (2012) 31\u201334.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-011-9174-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3580252.3586979"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_131_2","volume-title":"Handbook of computational economics: agent-based computational economics","author":"Tesfatsion Leigh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leigh Tesfatsion and Kenneth\u00a0L Judd. 2006. Handbook of computational economics: agent-based computational economics. Elsevier."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anja Thieme Danielle Belgrave and Gavin Doherty. 2020. Machine learning in mental health: A systematic review of the HCI literature to support the development of effective and implementable ML systems. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) 27 5 (2020) 1\u201353.","DOI":"10.1145\/3398069"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madison Waller Divya Mistry Rakesh Jetly and Paul Frewen. 2021. Meditating in virtual reality 3: 360 video of perceptual presence of instructor. Mindfulness 12 (2021) 1424\u20131437.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-021-01612-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3651026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3583829"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3565698.3565781"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nerys Williams. 2014. The GAD-7 questionnaire. Occupational medicine 64 3 (2014) 224\u2013224.","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqt161"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joseph Wolpe. 1969. Subjective units of distress scale. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research (1969).","DOI":"10.1037\/t05183-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xuhai Xu Bingsheng Yao Yuanzhe Dong Saadia Gabriel Hong Yu James Hendler Marzyeh Ghassemi Anind\u00a0K Dey and Dakuo Wang. 2024. Mental-llm: Leveraging large language models for mental health prediction via online text data. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 8 1 (2024) 1\u201332.","DOI":"10.1145\/3643540"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_141_2","unstructured":"Diyi Yang Caleb Ziems William Held Omar Shaikh Michael\u00a0S Bernstein and John Mitchell. 2024. Social skill training with large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2404.04204 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wenjie Yang Anna Fang Raj\u00a0Sanjay Shah Yash Mathur Diyi Yang Haiyi Zhu and Robert\u00a0E Kraut. 2024. What Makes Digital Support Effective? How Therapeutic Skills Affect Clinical Well-Being. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8 CSCW1 (2024) 1\u201329.","DOI":"10.1145\/3641029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AIVR50618.2020.00035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bin Yu Mathias Funk Jun Hu Qi Wang and Loe Feijs. 2018. Biofeedback for everyday stress management: A systematic review. Frontiers in ICT 5 (2018) 23.","DOI":"10.3389\/fict.2018.00023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581318"}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2025: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706598.3713115","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3706598.3713115","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T05:08:20Z","timestamp":1751605700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706598.3713115"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":144,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3706598.3713115","10.1145\/3706598"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3713115","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}