{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T02:40:58Z","timestamp":1778121658413,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":72,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFB2808803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFB2808803"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["62102221, 62132010, 62472244"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62102221, 62132010, 62472244"]}]},{"name":"Tsinghua University Initiative Scientifc Research Program"},{"name":"Undergraduate Education Innovation Grants, Tsinghua University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713392","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T04:29:11Z","timestamp":1745468951000},"page":"1-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Modeling the Impact of Visual Stimuli on Redirection Noticeability with Gaze Behavior in Virtual Reality"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6602-0176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhipeng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland and Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4462-7694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yishu","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1655-6228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruijia","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7464-0914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4249-8893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuntao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China and Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2273-6927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanchun","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7515-3755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yukang","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173724"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sonja Annerer-Walcher Simon\u00a0M Ceh Felix Putze Marvin Kampen Christof K\u00f6rner and Mathias Benedek. 2021. How reliably do eye parameters indicate internal versus external attentional focus? Cognitive Science 45 4 (2021) e12977.","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12977"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858226"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858226"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mathias Benedek Robert Stoiser Sonja Walcher and Christof K\u00f6rner. 2017. Eye behavior associated with internally versus externally directed cognition. Frontiers in psychology 8 (2017) 1092.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01092"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robert Bixler and Sidney D\u2019Mello. 2016. Automatic gaze-based user-independent detection of mind wandering during computerized reading. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 26 (2016) 33\u201368.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-015-9167-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eric Burns Sharif Razzaque Abigail\u00a0T Panter Mary\u00a0C Whitton Matthew\u00a0R McCallus and Frederick\u00a0P Brooks\u00a0Jr. 2006. The hand is more easily fooled than the eye: Users are more sensitive to visual interpenetration than to visual-proprioceptive discrepancy. Presence: teleoperators & virtual environments 15 1 (2006) 1\u201315.","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.2006.15.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu Chen Sida Peng and Xiaowei Zhou. 2021. Towards efficient and photorealistic 3d human reconstruction: a brief survey. Visual Informatics 5 4 (2021) 11\u201319.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visinf.2021.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025753"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2005.1492749"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173856"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Myrthe Faber Robert Bixler and Sidney\u00a0K D\u2019Mello. 2018. An automated behavioral measure of mind wandering during computerized reading. Behavior Research Methods 50 (2018) 134\u2013150.","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-0857-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445456"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR55154.2023.00035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3641933"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242587.3242594"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott Frees G\u00a0Drew Kessler and Edwin Kay. 2007. PRISM interaction for enhancing control in immersive virtual environments. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) 14 1 (2007) 2\u2013es.","DOI":"10.1145\/1229855.1229857"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-1836-4_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James\u00a0J Gibson. 1933. Adaptation after-effect and contrast in the perception of curved lines. Journal of experimental psychology 16 1 (1933) 1.","DOI":"10.1037\/h0074626"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colleen\u00a0J Gillon Jason\u00a0E Pina J\u00e9r\u00f4me\u00a0A Lecoq Ruweida Ahmed Yazan\u00a0N Billeh Shiella Caldejon Peter Groblewski Timothy\u00a0M Henley Eric Lee Jennifer Luviano et\u00a0al. 2024. Responses to pattern-violating visual stimuli evolve differently over days in somata and distal apical dendrites. Journal of Neuroscience 44 5 (2024).","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1009-23.2023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501907"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580767"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mar Gonzalez-Franco and Jaron Lanier. 2017. Model of illusions and virtual reality. Frontiers in psychology 8 (2017) 1125.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01125"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mar Gonzalez-Franco Eyal Ofek Ye Pan Angus Antley Anthony Steed Bernhard Spanlang Antonella Maselli Domna Banakou Nuria Pelechano Sergio Orts-Escolano et\u00a0al. 2020. The rocketbox library and the utility of freely available rigged avatars. Frontiers in virtual reality 1 (2020) 20.","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2020.561558"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_26_2","volume-title":"Primary care optometry","author":"Grosvenor Theodore","year":"2007","unstructured":"Theodore Grosvenor and Theodore\u00a0P Grosvenor. 2007. Primary care optometry. Elsevier health sciences."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025984"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_28_2","volume-title":"Eye tracking: A comprehensive guide to methods and measures","author":"Holmqvist Kenneth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kenneth Holmqvist, Marcus Nystr\u00f6m, Richard Andersson, Richard Dewhurst, Halszka Jarodzka, and Joost Van\u00a0de Weijer. 2011. Eye tracking: A comprehensive guide to methods and measures. oup Oxford."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_29_2","unstructured":"Stephen Hutt Jessica Hardey Robert Bixler Angela Stewart Evan Risko and Sidney\u00a0K D\u2019Mello. 2017. Gaze-Based Detection of Mind Wandering during Lecture Viewing. International Educational Data Mining Society (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_30_2","unstructured":"Stephen Hutt Caitlin Mills Shelby White Patrick\u00a0J Donnelly and Sidney\u00a0K D\u2019Mello. 2016. The Eyes Have It: Gaze-Based Detection of Mind Wandering during Learning with an Intelligent Tutoring System. International Educational Data Mining Society (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2010.5444703"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2012.6184193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3588015.3590134"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krzysztof Krejtz Andrew\u00a0T Duchowski Anna Niedzielska Cezary Biele and Izabela Krejtz. 2018. Eye tracking cognitive load using pupil diameter and microsaccades with fixed gaze. PloS one 13 9 (2018) e0203629.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203629"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_35_2","unstructured":"CMU\u00a0Graphics Lab. 2021. CMU Graphics Lab Motion Capture Database. http:\/\/mocap.cs.cmu.edu\/. Online; accessed September 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2017.7892373"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anatole L\u00e9cuyer. 2009. Simulating haptic feedback using vision: A survey of research and applications of pseudo-haptic feedback. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 18 1 (2009) 39\u201353.","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.18.1.39"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hyunjin Lee Sunyoung Bang and Woontack Woo. 2023. Effects of coordinate system and position of AR notification while walking. Virtual Reality 27 2 (2023) 829\u2013848.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-022-00693-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1109\/WHC.2015.7177685","volume-title":"2015 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)","author":"Lee Yongseok","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yongseok Lee, Inyoung Jang, and Dongjun Lee. 2015. Enlarging just noticeable differences of visual-proprioceptive conflict in VR using haptic feedback. In 2015 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC). IEEE, 19\u201324."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marjorie\u00a0R Leek. 2001. Adaptive procedures in psychophysical research. Perception & psychophysics 63 8 (2001) 1279\u20131292.","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194543"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642399"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhipeng Li Yu Jiang Yihao Zhu Ruijia Chen Ruolin Wang Yuntao Wang Yukang Yan and Yuanchun Shi. 2022. Modeling the Noticeability of User-Avatar Movement Inconsistency for Sense of Body Ownership Intervention. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 6 2 (2022) 1\u201326.","DOI":"10.1145\/3534590"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3332165.3347945"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WEVR.2019.8809587"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3332165.3347919"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581358"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leland McInnes John Healy and Steve Astels. 2017. hdbscan: Hierarchical density based clustering. J. Open Source Softw. 2 11 (2017) 205. 10.21105\/joss.00205","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.00205"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_48_2","unstructured":"Caitlin Mills Robert Bixler Xinyi Wang and Sidney\u00a0K D\u2019Mello. 2016. Automatic Gaze-Based Detection of Mind Wandering during Narrative Film Comprehension. International Educational Data Mining Society (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3126594.3126605"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501954"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nami Ogawa Takuji Narumi and Michitaka Hirose. 2020. Effect of avatar appearance on detection thresholds for remapped hand movements. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 27 7 (2020) 3182\u20133197.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.2964758"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR51125.2022.00039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tabitha\u00a0C Peck and Mar Gonzalez-Franco. 2021. Avatar embodiment. a standardized questionnaire. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 1 (2021) 575943.","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2020.575943"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01087-4_9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/237091.237102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_56_2","volume-title":"Redirected walking","author":"Razzaque Sharif","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sharif Razzaque. 2005. Redirected walking. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376821"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Irvin Rock and Jack Victor. 1964. Vision and touch: An experimentally created conflict between the two senses. Science 143 3606 (1964) 594\u2013596.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.143.3606.594"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3311350.3347190"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300550"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1195404"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frank Steinicke Gerd Bruder Jason Jerald Harald Frenz and Markus Lappe. 2009. Estimation of detection thresholds for redirected walking techniques. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 16 1 (2009) 17\u201327.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.62"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2010.5444752"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evan\u00a0A Suma Zachary Lipps Samantha Finkelstein David\u00a0M Krum and Mark Bolas. 2012. Impossible spaces: Maximizing natural walking in virtual environments with self-overlapping architecture. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 18 4 (2012) 555\u2013564.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.47"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiahui Wang Pavlo Antonenko Mehmet Celepkolu Yerika Jimenez Ethan Fieldman and Ashley Fieldman. 2019. Exploring relationships between eye tracking and traditional usability testing data. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 35 6 (2019) 483\u2013494.","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1464776"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376687"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Run Yu and Doug\u00a0A Bowman. 2020. Pseudo-haptic display of mass and mass distribution during object rotation in virtual reality. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 26 5 (2020) 2094\u20132103.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.2973056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2993901.2993908"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3611659.3617223"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642073"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8798143"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR50410.2021.00028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174118"}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2025: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706598.3713392","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3706598.3713392","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T05:15:32Z","timestamp":1751606132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706598.3713392"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3706598.3713392","10.1145\/3706598"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3713392","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}