{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T21:11:08Z","timestamp":1770498668737,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":93,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713435","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T03:20:47Z","timestamp":1745464847000},"page":"1-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Toyteller: AI-powered Visual Storytelling Through Toy-Playing with Character Symbols"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8492-2525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John Joon Young","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Midjourney, San Francisco, California, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1938-3125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa","family":"Roemmele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Midjourney, San Francisco, California, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6268-4033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Max","family":"Kreminski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Midjourney, San Francisco, California, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"F Abell F Happ\u00e9 and U Frith. 2000. Do triangles play tricks? Attribution of mental states to animated shapes in normal and abnormal development. Cognitive Development 15 1 (2000) 1\u201316. 10.1016\/S0885-2014(00)00014-9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-2014(00)00014-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3635636.3656204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_4_2","unstructured":"Ian Arawjo. 2024 (accessed August 1 2024). LLM Wrapper Papers are Hurting HCI Research. https:\/\/ianarawjo.medium.com\/llm-wrapper-papers-are-hurting-hci-research-8ad416a5d59a"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"H.\u00a0Clark Barrett Peter\u00a0M. Todd Geoffrey\u00a0F. Miller and Philip\u00a0W. Blythe. 2005. Accurate judgments of intention from motion cues alone: A cross-cultural study. Evolution and Human Behavior 26 4 (2005) 313\u2013331. 10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2004.08.015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2004.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Margaret\u00a0S. Benson. 1993. The structure of four- and five-year-olds\u2019 narratives in pretend play and storytelling. First Language 13 38 (1993) 203\u2013223. 10.1177\/014272379301303803 arXiv:10.1177\/014272379301303803","DOI":"10.1177\/014272379301303803"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3532106.3533506"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_8_2","volume-title":"HAI-GEN+ user2agent@ IUI","author":"Calderwood Alex","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alex Calderwood, Vivian Qiu, Katy\u00a0Ilonka Gero, and Lydia\u00a0B Chilton. 2020. How novelists use generative language models: An exploratory user study.. In HAI-GEN+ user2agent@ IUI."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3635636.3656201"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ankur Chemburkar Andrew Gordon and Andrew Feng. 2024. Evaluating Vision-Language Models on the TriangleCOPA Benchmark. The International FLAIRS Conference Proceedings 37 1 (May 2024). https:\/\/journals.flvc.org\/FLAIRS\/article\/view\/135485","DOI":"10.32473\/flairs.37.1.135485"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Erin Cherry and Celine Latulipe. 2014. Quantifying the Creativity Support of Digital Tools through the Creativity Support Index. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 21 4 Article 21 (jun 2014) 25\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/2617588","DOI":"10.1145\/2617588"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606807"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_13_2","unstructured":"Aakanksha Chowdhery Sharan Narang Jacob Devlin Maarten Bosma Gaurav Mishra Adam Roberts Paul Barham Hyung\u00a0Won Chung Charles Sutton Sebastian Gehrmann Parker Schuh Kensen Shi Sasha Tsvyashchenko Joshua Maynez Abhishek Rao Parker Barnes Yi Tay Noam Shazeer Vinodkumar Prabhakaran Emily Reif Nan Du Ben Hutchinson Reiner Pope James Bradbury Jacob Austin Michael Isard Guy Gur-Ari Pengcheng Yin Toju Duke Anselm Levskaya Sanjay Ghemawat Sunipa Dev Henryk Michalewski Xavier Garcia Vedant Misra Kevin Robinson Liam Fedus Denny Zhou Daphne Ippolito David Luan Hyeontaek Lim Barret Zoph Alexander Spiridonov Ryan Sepassi David Dohan Shivani Agrawal Mark Omernick Andrew\u00a0M. Dai Thanumalayan\u00a0Sankaranarayana Pillai Marie Pellat Aitor Lewkowycz Erica Moreira Rewon Child Oleksandr Polozov Katherine Lee Zongwei Zhou Xuezhi Wang Brennan Saeta Mark Diaz Orhan Firat Michele Catasta Jason Wei Kathy Meier-Hellstern Douglas Eck Jeff Dean Slav Petrov and Noah Fiedel. 2022. PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2204.02311\u00a0[cs.CL]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_14_2","volume-title":"Workshops at the International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI)","author":"Chung John Joon\u00a0Young","year":"2022","unstructured":"John Joon\u00a0Young Chung, Minsuk Chang, and Eytan Adar. 2022. Gestural inputs as control interaction for generative human-AI co-creation. In Workshops at the International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501819"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676352"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3172944.3172983"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445782"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DEVLRN.2008.4640798"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606772"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP49357.2023.10095889"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tao Gao Gregory McCarthy and Brian\u00a0J. Scholl. 2010. The Wolfpack Effect: Perception of Animacy Irresistibly Influences Interactive Behavior. Psychological Science 21 12 (2010) 1845\u20131853. 10.1177\/0956797610388814 arXiv:10.1177\/0956797610388814 PMID: 21078895.","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610388814"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tao Gao George\u00a0E. Newman and Brian\u00a0J. Scholl. 2009. The psychophysics of chasing: A case study in the perception of animacy. Cognitive Psychology 59 2 (2009) 154\u2013179. 10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2009.03.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2009.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580782"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01457"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3610548.3618184"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andrew Gordon. 2016. Commonsense Interpretation of Triangle Behavior. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 30 1 (Mar. 2016). 10.1609\/aaai.v30i1.9881","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v30i1.9881"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_28_2","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Interactive Storytelling","author":"Gordon Andrew\u00a0S.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andrew\u00a0S. Gordon and Melissa Roemmele. 2014. An Authoring Tool for Movies in the Style of Heider and Simmel. In Interactive Storytelling, Alex Mitchell, Clara Fern\u00e1ndez-Vara, and David Thue (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 49\u201360."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP43922.2022.9747631"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_30_2","volume-title":"International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Ha David","year":"2018","unstructured":"David Ha and Douglas Eck. 2018. A Neural Representation of Sketch Drawings. In International Conference on Learning Representations. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=Hy6GHpkCW"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_31_2","unstructured":"Zeyu Han Chao Gao Jinyang Liu Jeff Zhang and Sai\u00a0Qian Zhang. 2024. Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Models: A Comprehensive Survey. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2403.14608\u00a0[cs.LG] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2403.14608"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fritz Heider and Marianne Simmel. 1944. An Experimental Study of Apparent Behavior. The American Journal of Psychology 57 2 (1944) 243\u2013259. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1416950","DOI":"10.2307\/1416950"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3307082"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_34_2","unstructured":"Jonathan Ho William Chan Chitwan Saharia Jay Whang Ruiqi Gao Alexey Gritsenko Diederik\u00a0P. Kingma Ben Poole Mohammad Norouzi David\u00a0J. Fleet and Tim Salimans. 2022. Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Models. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2210.02303\u00a0[cs.CV] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2210.02303"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sepp Hochreiter and J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber. 1997. Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Comput. 9 8 (nov 1997) 1735\u20131780. 10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_36_2","volume-title":"The collaborative construction of pretend: Social pretend play functions","author":"Howes Carollee","year":"1992","unstructured":"Carollee Howes. 1992. The collaborative construction of pretend: Social pretend play functions. State University of New York Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_37_2","series-title":"Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","first-page":"13916","volume-title":"ICML","volume":"202","author":"Huang Rongjie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rongjie Huang, Jiawei Huang, Dongchao Yang, Yi Ren, Luping Liu, Mingze Li, Zhenhui Ye, Jinglin Liu, Xiang Yin, and Zhou Zhao. 2023. Make-An-Audio: Text-To-Audio Generation with Prompt-Enhanced Diffusion Models.. In ICML(Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol.\u00a0202), Andreas Krause, Emma Brunskill, Kyunghyun Cho, Barbara Engelhardt, Sivan Sabato, and Jonathan Scarlett (Eds.). PMLR, 13916\u201313932. http:\/\/dblp.uni-trier.de\/db\/conf\/icml\/icml2023.html#HuangHY0LLYLYZ23"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-1147"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_39_2","unstructured":"Biao Jiang Xin Chen Wen Liu Jingyi Yu Gang Yu and Tao Chen. 2024. Motiongpt: Human motion as a foreign language. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_40_2","unstructured":"Ze Jin and Zorina Song. 2023. Generating coherent comic with rich story using ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2305.11067\u00a0[cs.CV] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2305.11067"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545626"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642529"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_43_2","unstructured":"Dan Kondratyuk Lijun Yu Xiuye Gu Jos\u00e9 Lezama Jonathan Huang Grant Schindler Rachel Hornung Vighnesh Birodkar Jimmy Yan Ming-Chang Chiu Krishna Somandepalli Hassan Akbari Yair Alon Yong Cheng Josh Dillon Agrim Gupta Meera Hahn Anja Hauth David Hendon Alonso Martinez David Minnen Mikhail Sirotenko Kihyuk Sohn Xuan Yang Hartwig Adam Ming-Hsuan Yang Irfan Essa Huisheng Wang David\u00a0A. Ross Bryan Seybold and Lu Jiang. 2024. VideoPoet: A Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Video Generation. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2312.14125\u00a0[cs.CV] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2312.14125"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_44_2","volume-title":"IUI Workshops","author":"Kreminski Max","year":"2024","unstructured":"Max Kreminski and John Joon\u00a0Young Chung. 2024. Intent Elicitation in Mixed-Initiative Co-Creativity.. In IUI Workshops."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aiide.v18i1.21955"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_46_2","volume-title":"The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Kreuk Felix","year":"2023","unstructured":"Felix Kreuk, Gabriel Synnaeve, Adam Polyak, Uriel Singer, Alexandre D\u00e9fossez, Jade Copet, Devi Parikh, Yaniv Taigman, and Yossi Adi. 2023. AudioGen: Textually Guided Audio Generation. In The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=CYK7RfcOzQ4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642697"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.243"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_50_2","series-title":"Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","first-page":"19274","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning","volume":"202","author":"Leviathan Yaniv","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yaniv Leviathan, Matan Kalman, and Yossi Matias. 2023. Fast Inference from Transformers via Speculative Decoding. In Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning(Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol.\u00a0202), Andreas Krause, Emma Brunskill, Kyunghyun Cho, Barbara Engelhardt, Sivan Sabato, and Jonathan Scarlett (Eds.). PMLR, 19274\u201319286. https:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v202\/leviathan23a.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.acl-long.353"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642852"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_53_2","unstructured":"Haotian Liu Chunyuan Li Yuheng Li and Yong\u00a0Jae Lee. 2024. Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2310.03744\u00a0[cs.CV] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2310.03744"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_54_2","unstructured":"Haotian Liu Chunyuan Li Qingyang Wu and Yong\u00a0Jae Lee. 2023. Visual Instruction Tuning."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_55_2","unstructured":"Xiao Liu Yanan Zheng Zhengxiao Du Ming Ding Yujie Qian Zhilin Yang and Jie Tang. 2023. GPT Understands Too. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2103.10385\u00a0[cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2103.10385"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_56_2","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Lu Jiasen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiasen Lu, Dhruv Batra, Devi Parikh, and Stefan Lee. 2019. ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for Vision-and-Language Tasks. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , H.\u00a0Wallach, H.\u00a0Larochelle, A.\u00a0Beygelzimer, F.\u00a0d'Alch\u00e9-Buc, E.\u00a0Fox, and R.\u00a0Garnett (Eds.), Vol.\u00a032. Curran Associates, Inc.https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper_files\/paper\/2019\/file\/c74d97b01eae257e44aa9d5bade97baf-Paper.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_57_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twelfth International Symposium on Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning (Commonsense-2015)","author":"Maslan Nicole","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nicole Maslan, Melissa Roemmele, and Andrew\u00a0S. Gordon. 2015. One Hundred Challenge Problems for Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Psychology. In Proceedings of the Twelfth International Symposium on Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning (Commonsense-2015). Stanford, CA. http:\/\/ict.usc.edu\/pubs\/One%20Hundred%20Challenge%20Problems%20for%20Logical%20Formalizations%20of%20Commonsense%20Psychology.PDF"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_58_2","unstructured":"Meta. 2024 (accessed July 22 2024). Introducing Meta Llama 3: The most capable openly available LLM to date. https:\/\/ai.meta.com\/blog\/meta-llama-3\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581225"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044481862-1.50086-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_61_2","unstructured":"OpenAI. 2024 (accessed July 22 2024). Hello GPT-4o. https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/hello-gpt-4o\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_62_2","unstructured":"OpenAI Josh Achiam Steven Adler Sandhini Agarwal Lama Ahmad Ilge Akkaya Florencia\u00a0Leoni Aleman Diogo Almeida Janko Altenschmidt Sam Altman Shyamal Anadkat Red Avila Igor Babuschkin Suchir Balaji Valerie Balcom Paul Baltescu Haiming Bao Mohammad Bavarian Jeff Belgum Irwan Bello Jake Berdine Gabriel Bernadett-Shapiro Christopher Berner Lenny Bogdonoff Oleg Boiko Madelaine Boyd Anna-Luisa Brakman Greg Brockman Tim Brooks Miles Brundage Kevin Button Trevor Cai Rosie Campbell Andrew Cann Brittany Carey Chelsea Carlson Rory Carmichael Brooke Chan Che Chang Fotis Chantzis Derek Chen Sully Chen Ruby Chen Jason Chen Mark Chen Ben Chess Chester Cho Casey Chu Hyung\u00a0Won Chung Dave Cummings Jeremiah Currier Yunxing Dai Cory Decareaux Thomas Degry Noah Deutsch Damien Deville Arka Dhar David Dohan Steve Dowling Sheila Dunning Adrien Ecoffet Atty Eleti Tyna Eloundou David Farhi Liam Fedus Niko Felix Sim\u00f3n\u00a0Posada Fishman Juston Forte Isabella Fulford Leo Gao Elie Georges Christian Gibson Vik Goel Tarun Gogineni Gabriel Goh Rapha Gontijo-Lopes Jonathan Gordon Morgan Grafstein Scott Gray Ryan Greene Joshua Gross Shixiang\u00a0Shane Gu Yufei Guo Chris Hallacy Jesse Han Jeff Harris Yuchen He Mike Heaton Johannes Heidecke Chris Hesse Alan Hickey Wade Hickey Peter Hoeschele Brandon Houghton Kenny Hsu Shengli Hu Xin Hu Joost Huizinga Shantanu Jain Shawn Jain Joanne Jang Angela Jiang Roger Jiang Haozhun Jin Denny Jin Shino Jomoto Billie Jonn Heewoo Jun Tomer Kaftan \u0141ukasz Kaiser Ali Kamali Ingmar Kanitscheider Nitish\u00a0Shirish Keskar Tabarak Khan Logan Kilpatrick Jong\u00a0Wook Kim Christina Kim Yongjik Kim Jan\u00a0Hendrik Kirchner Jamie Kiros Matt Knight Daniel Kokotajlo \u0141ukasz Kondraciuk Andrew Kondrich Aris Konstantinidis Kyle Kosic Gretchen Krueger Vishal Kuo Michael Lampe Ikai Lan Teddy Lee Jan Leike Jade Leung Daniel Levy Chak\u00a0Ming Li Rachel Lim Molly Lin Stephanie Lin Mateusz Litwin Theresa Lopez Ryan Lowe Patricia Lue Anna Makanju Kim Malfacini Sam Manning Todor Markov Yaniv Markovski Bianca Martin Katie Mayer Andrew Mayne Bob McGrew Scott\u00a0Mayer McKinney Christine McLeavey Paul McMillan Jake McNeil David Medina Aalok Mehta Jacob Menick Luke Metz Andrey Mishchenko Pamela Mishkin Vinnie Monaco Evan Morikawa Daniel Mossing Tong Mu Mira Murati Oleg Murk David M\u00e9ly Ashvin Nair Reiichiro Nakano Rajeev Nayak Arvind Neelakantan Richard Ngo Hyeonwoo Noh Long Ouyang Cullen O\u2019Keefe Jakub Pachocki Alex Paino Joe Palermo Ashley Pantuliano Giambattista Parascandolo Joel Parish Emy Parparita Alex Passos Mikhail Pavlov Andrew Peng Adam Perelman Filipe de Avila Belbute\u00a0Peres Michael Petrov Henrique\u00a0Ponde de Oliveira\u00a0Pinto Michael Pokorny Michelle Pokrass Vitchyr\u00a0H. Pong Tolly Powell Alethea Power Boris Power Elizabeth Proehl Raul Puri Alec Radford Jack Rae Aditya Ramesh Cameron Raymond Francis Real Kendra Rimbach Carl Ross Bob Rotsted Henri Roussez Nick Ryder Mario Saltarelli Ted Sanders Shibani Santurkar Girish Sastry Heather Schmidt David Schnurr John Schulman Daniel Selsam Kyla Sheppard Toki Sherbakov Jessica Shieh Sarah Shoker Pranav Shyam Szymon Sidor Eric Sigler Maddie Simens Jordan Sitkin Katarina Slama Ian Sohl Benjamin Sokolowsky Yang Song Natalie Staudacher Felipe\u00a0Petroski Such Natalie Summers Ilya Sutskever Jie Tang Nikolas Tezak Madeleine\u00a0B. Thompson Phil Tillet Amin Tootoonchian Elizabeth Tseng Preston Tuggle Nick Turley Jerry Tworek Juan Felipe\u00a0Cer\u00f3n Uribe Andrea Vallone Arun Vijayvergiya Chelsea Voss Carroll Wainwright Justin\u00a0Jay Wang Alvin Wang Ben Wang Jonathan Ward Jason Wei CJ Weinmann Akila Welihinda Peter Welinder Jiayi Weng Lilian Weng Matt Wiethoff Dave Willner Clemens Winter Samuel Wolrich Hannah Wong Lauren Workman Sherwin Wu Jeff Wu Michael Wu Kai Xiao Tao Xu Sarah Yoo Kevin Yu Qiming Yuan Wojciech Zaremba Rowan Zellers Chong Zhang Marvin Zhang Shengjia Zhao Tianhao Zheng Juntang Zhuang William Zhuk and Barret Zoph. 2024. GPT-4 Technical Report. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2303.08774\u00a0[cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2303.08774"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606763"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979384"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.emnlp-demos.33"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642105"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_67_2","series-title":"Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","first-page":"8748","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning","volume":"139","author":"Radford Alec","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alec Radford, Jong\u00a0Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, and Ilya Sutskever. 2021. Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision. In Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning(Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol.\u00a0139), Marina Meila and Tong Zhang (Eds.). PMLR, 8748\u20138763. https:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v139\/radford21a.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_68_2","unstructured":"Aditya Ramesh Prafulla Dhariwal Alex Nichol Casey Chu and Mark Chen. 2022. Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2204.06125\u00a0[cs.CV] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2204.06125"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2557500.2557510"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3180308.3180329"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2856767.2856793"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_73_2","first-page":"36479","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","volume":"35","author":"Saharia Chitwan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chitwan Saharia, William Chan, Saurabh Saxena, Lala Li, Jay Whang, Emily\u00a0L Denton, Kamyar Ghasemipour, Raphael Gontijo\u00a0Lopes, Burcu Karagol\u00a0Ayan, Tim Salimans, Jonathan Ho, David\u00a0J Fleet, and Mohammad Norouzi. 2022. Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , S.\u00a0Koyejo, S.\u00a0Mohamed, A.\u00a0Agarwal, D.\u00a0Belgrave, K.\u00a0Cho, and A.\u00a0Oh (Eds.), Vol.\u00a035. Curran Associates, Inc., 36479\u201336494. https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper_files\/paper\/2022\/file\/ec795aeadae0b7d230fa35cbaf04c041-Paper-Conference.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_74_2","volume-title":"Interaction Design: Beyond Human Computer Interaction","author":"Sharp Helen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Helen Sharp, Yvonne Rogers, and Jenny Preece. 2007. Interaction Design: Beyond Human Computer Interaction. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kunwar Singh Nicholas Davis Chih-Pin Hsiao Mikhail Jacob Krunal Patel and Brian Magerko. 2016. Recognizing Actions in Motion Trajectories Using Deep Neural Networks. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment 12 1 (2016) 211\u2013217. 10.1609\/aiide.v12i1.12881","DOI":"10.1609\/aiide.v12i1.12881"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nil\u00fcfer Talu. 2018. Symbolic creativity in play activity: a critique on playthings from daily life objects to toys. International Journal of Play 7 1 (2018) 81\u201396.","DOI":"10.1080\/21594937.2018.1436685"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642514"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1514"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_79_2","unstructured":"Sentence Transformers. 2024 (accessed July 22 2024). Sentence Transformers-Pretrained Models-Original Models. https:\/\/www.sbert.net\/docs\/sentence_transformer\/pretrained_models.html#original-models"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_80_2","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Vaswani Ashish","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan\u00a0N Gomez, \u0141\u00a0ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. 2017. Attention is All you Need. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , I.\u00a0Guyon, U.\u00a0Von Luxburg, S.\u00a0Bengio, H.\u00a0Wallach, R.\u00a0Fergus, S.\u00a0Vishwanathan, and R.\u00a0Garnett (Eds.), Vol.\u00a030. Curran Associates, Inc.https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper_files\/paper\/2017\/file\/3f5ee243547dee91fbd053c1c4a845aa-Paper.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_81_2","unstructured":"Nick Walton. 2019. AI Dungeon 2. https:\/\/aidungeon.cc\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_83_2","unstructured":"Phoebe\u00a0J. Wang and Max Kreminski. 2024. Guiding and Diversifying LLM-Based Story Generation via Answer Set Programming. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2406.00554\u00a0[cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2406.00554"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ronald\u00a0J. Williams and David Zipser. 1989. A Learning Algorithm for Continually Running Fully Recurrent Neural Networks. Neural Computation 1 2 (1989) 270\u2013280. 10.1162\/neco.1989.1.2.270","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1989.1.2.270"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jacob\u00a0O. Wobbrock and Julie\u00a0A. Kientz. 2016. Research contributions in human-computer interaction. Interactions 23 3 (April 2016) 38\u201344. 10.1145\/2907069","DOI":"10.1145\/2907069"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-demos.6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.eacl-long.147"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.544"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.02488"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_90_2","series-title":"(SCA \u201908)","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGGRAPH\/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation","author":"Young James\u00a0E.","year":"2008","unstructured":"James\u00a0E. Young, Takeo Igarashi, and Ehud Sharlin. 2008. Puppet Master: designing reactive character behavior by demonstration. In Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGGRAPH\/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation (Dublin, Ireland) (SCA \u201908). Eurographics Association, Goslar, DEU, 183\u2013191."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3490099.3511105"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_92_2","unstructured":"Jieyu Zhang Weikai Huang Zixian Ma Oscar Michel Dong He Tanmay Gupta Wei-Chiu Ma Ali Farhadi Aniruddha Kembhavi and Ranjay Krishna. 2024. Task Me Anything. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2406.11775 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00836"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_94_2","unstructured":"Yiming Zhang Avi Schwarzschild Nicholas Carlini Zico Kolter and Daphne Ippolito. 2024. Forcing Diffuse Distributions out of Language Models. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2404.10859\u00a0[cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2404.10859"}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2025: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706598.3713435","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3706598.3713435","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T04:49:47Z","timestamp":1751604587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706598.3713435"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":93,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3706598.3713435","10.1145\/3706598"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3713435","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}