{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T21:32:06Z","timestamp":1776115926332,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":113,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF)","award":["13N16636"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13N16636"]}]},{"name":"German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) & Hessian Ministry of Higher Education, Research, Science and the Arts (HMWK)","award":["ATHENE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ATHENE"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713542","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T14:15:52Z","timestamp":1745849752000},"page":"1-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Towards Youth-Sensitive Hateful Content Reporting: An Inclusive Focus Group Study in Germany"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4535-8036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian","family":"B\u00e4umler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology for Peace and Security (PEASEC), Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0864-8498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Bader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology for Peace and Security (PEASEC), Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0387-9597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc-Andr\u00e9","family":"Kaufhold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology for Peace and Security (PEASEC), Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1920-038X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Reuter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology for Peace and Security (PEASEC), Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kristin Adler Sanna Salanter\u00e4 and Maya Zumstein-Shaha. 2019. Focus Group Interviews in Child Youth and Parent Research: An Integrative Literature Review. International Journal of Qualitative Methods 18 (Jan. 2019) 160940691988727. 10.1177\/1609406919887274","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406919887274"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858096"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3650849"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858548"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anna Bagnoli and Andrew Clark. 2010. Focus groups with young people: a participatory approach to research planning. Journal of Youth Studies 13 1 (Feb. 2010) 101\u2013119. 10.1080\/13676260903173504","DOI":"10.1080\/13676260903173504"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rafael Bauschke and Sebastian J\u00e4ckle. 2023. Hate speech on social media against German mayors: Extent of the phenomenon reactions and implications. Policy & Internet 15 2 (June 2023) 223\u2013242. 10.1002\/poi3.335","DOI":"10.1002\/poi3.335"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_8_2","unstructured":"Natalie Beisch and Wolfgang Koch. 2023. ARD\/ZDF-Onlinestudie: Weitergehende Normalisierung der Internetnutzung nach Wegfall aller Corona-Schutzma\u00dfnahmen. Media Perspektiven 23 (2023) 1\u20139. https:\/\/www.ard-zdf-onlinestudie.de\/files\/2023\/MP_23_2023_Onlinestudie_2023_Fortschreibung.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_9_2","volume-title":"Cyberlife V: Spannungsfeld zwischen Faszination und Gefahr \u2013 Cybermobbing bei Sch\u00fclerinnen und Sch\u00fclern","author":"Beitzinger Franz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Franz Beitzinger and Uwe Leest. 2024. Cyberlife V: Spannungsfeld zwischen Faszination und Gefahr \u2013 Cybermobbing bei Sch\u00fclerinnen und Sch\u00fclern. Research Report. B\u00fcndnis gegen Cybermobbing e.V., Karlsruhe. https:\/\/buendnis-gegen-cybermobbing.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Cyberlife_Studie_2024_Endversion.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_10_2","volume-title":"Lauter Hass - leiser R\u00fcckzug: Wie Hass im Netz den demokratischen Diskurs bedroht: Ergebnisse einer repr\u00e4sentativen Befragung","author":"Bernhard Lukas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lukas Bernhard and Lutz Ickstadt. 2024. Lauter Hass - leiser R\u00fcckzug: Wie Hass im Netz den demokratischen Diskurs bedroht: Ergebnisse einer repr\u00e4sentativen Befragung. Research Report. Kompetenznetzwerk Hass im Netz, Berlin. https:\/\/kompetenznetzwerk-hass-im-netz.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Studie_Lauter-Hass-leiser-Rueckzug.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lindsay Blackwell Jill Dimond Sarita Schoenebeck and Cliff Lampe. 2017. Classification and Its Consequences for Online Harassment: Design Insights from HeartMob. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 1 CSCW Article 24 (Dec. 2017) 19\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3134659","DOI":"10.1145\/3134659"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-10467-138"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0L. Brennan and Dale\u00a0J. Prediger. 1981. Coefficient Kappa: Some Uses Misuses and Alternatives. Educational and Psychological Measurement 41 3 (Oct. 1981) 687\u2013699. 10.1177\/001316448104100307","DOI":"10.1177\/001316448104100307"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_14_2","unstructured":"Jugendstiftung BW. 2024. Report Hate Speech!https:\/\/meldestelle-respect.de\/en\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18420\/muc2024-mci-ws13-124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Julian B\u00e4umler Thea Riebe Marc-Andr\u00e9 Kaufhold and Christian Reuter. 2025. Harnessing Inter-Organizational Collaboration and Automation to Combat Online Hate Speech: A Qualitative Study with German Reporting Centers. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 9 2 Article CSCW093 (2025) 31\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3710991","DOI":"10.1145\/3710991"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3650882"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5771\/9783748916499-31"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Naganna Chetty and Sreejith Alathur. 2018. Hate speech review in the context of online social networks. Aggression and Violent Behavior 40 (May 2018) 108\u2013118. 10.1016\/j.avb.2018.05.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2018.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581134"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lauren Clark. 2009. Focus Group Research With Children and Youth. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing 14 2 (April 2009) 152\u2013154. 10.1111\/j.1744-6155.2009.00187.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6155.2009.00187.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kate Crawford and Tarleton Gillespie. 2016. What is a flag for? Social media reporting tools and the vocabulary of complaint. New Media & Society 18 3 (March 2016) 410\u2013428. 10.1177\/1461444814543163","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444814543163"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alison\u00a0Moriarty Daley. 2013. Adolescent-Friendly Remedies for the Challenges of Focus Group Research. Western Journal of Nursing Research 35 8 (Sept. 2013) 1043\u20131059. 10.1177\/0193945913483881","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945913483881"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.woah-1.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Larissa Deppisch Torsten Osigus and Andreas Kl\u00e4rner. 2022. How Rural is Rural Populism? On the Spatial Understanding of Rurality for Analyses of Right\u2010wing Populist Election Success in Germany*. Rural Sociology 87 S1 (July 2022) 692\u2013714. 10.1111\/ruso.12397","DOI":"10.1111\/ruso.12397"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ann DeSmet Charlene Veldeman Karolien Poels Sara Bastiaensens Katrien Van\u00a0Cleemput Heidi Vandebosch and Ilse De\u00a0Bourdeaudhuij. 2014. Determinants of Self-Reported Bystander Behavior in Cyberbullying Incidents Amongst Adolescents. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 17 4 (April 2014) 207\u2013215. 10.1089\/cyber.2013.0027","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2013.0027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_27_2","volume-title":"Human-Computer Interaction (3rd edition ed.)","author":"Dix Alan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alan Dix, Janet Finlay, Gregory\u00a0D. Abowd, and Russel Beale. 2004. Human-Computer Interaction (3rd edition ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall, Harlow."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Christine Efken. 2002. Keeping the focus in teen focus groups. Young Consumers 3 4 (Sept. 2002) 21\u201328. 10.1108\/17473610210813583","DOI":"10.1108\/17473610210813583"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-72917-616"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_30_2","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and\u00a0Development. 2024. Youth. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/topics\/policy-issues\/youth.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paula Fortuna and S\u00e9rgio Nunes. 2018. A Survey on Automatic Detection of Hate Speech in Text. ACM Comput. Surv. 51 4 Article 85 (July 2018) 30\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3232676","DOI":"10.1145\/3232676"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Batya Friedman David\u00a0G. Hendry and Alan Borning. 2017. A Survey of Value Sensitive Design Methods. Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Human\u2013Computer Interaction 11 2 (2017) 63\u2013125. 10.1561\/1100000015","DOI":"10.1561\/1100000015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7844-34"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_34_2","unstructured":"Landesanstalt f\u00fcr Medien\u00a0NRW. 2024. Beschwerde einreichen. https:\/\/www.medienanstalt-nrw.de\/zum-nachlesen\/recht-und-aufsicht\/beschwerde.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173683"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_36_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"#Hass im Netz: Der schleichende Angriff auf unsere Demokratie. Eine bundesweite repr\u00e4sentative Untersuchung","author":"Geschke Daniel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daniel Geschke, Anja Kla\u00dfen, Matthias Quent, and Christoph Richter. 2019. #Hass im Netz: Der schleichende Angriff auf unsere Demokratie. Eine bundesweite repr\u00e4sentative Untersuchung. Research Report. Institut f\u00fcr Demokratie und Zivilgesellschaft (IDZ), Jena. 1\u2013158 pages. https:\/\/www.idz-jena.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/_Hass_im_Netz_-_Der_schleichende_Angriff.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12987\/9780300235029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brian Goredema-Braid. 2010. Ethical Research with Young People. Research Ethics 6 2 (June 2010) 48\u201352. 10.1177\/174701611000600204","DOI":"10.1177\/174701611000600204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robert Gorwa Reuben Binns and Christian Katzenbach. 2020. Algorithmic content moderation: Technical and political challenges in the automation of platform governance. Big Data & Society 7 1 (Jan. 2020) 205395171989794. 10.1177\/2053951719897945","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951719897945"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517517"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rachel Griffin. 2022. New school speech regulation as a regulatory strategy against hate speech on social media: The case of Germany\u2019s NetzDG. Telecommunications Policy 46 9 (Oct. 2022) 102411. 10.1016\/j.telpol.2022.102411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2022.102411"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oliver\u00a0L. Haimson Daniel Delmonaco Peipei Nie and Andrea Wegner. 2021. Disproportionate Removals and Differing Content Moderation Experiences for Conservative Transgender and Black Social Media Users: Marginalization and Moderation Gray Areas. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5 CSCW2 Article 466 (Oct. 2021) 35\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3479610","DOI":"10.1145\/3479610"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642264"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amy\u00a0A. Hasinoff and Nathan Schneider. 2022. From Scalability to Subsidiarity in Addressing Online Harm. Social Media + Society 8 3 (July 2022) 205630512211260. 10.1177\/20563051221126041","DOI":"10.1177\/20563051221126041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_45_2","unstructured":"International Network Against\u00a0Cyber Hate. 2024. Member details. https:\/\/www.inach.net\/member-details\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_46_2","unstructured":"HateAid. 2020. App gegen Hass \u2013 Mach mit und werde MeldeHeld*in. https:\/\/hateaid.org\/meldehelden-app\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_47_2","unstructured":"HateAid. 2024. The HateAid reporting form. The best way to contact us. https:\/\/hateaid.org\/en\/reporting-form\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642379"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_49_2","unstructured":"Hessisches Ministerium des Innern f\u00fcr Sicherheit und Heimatschutz. 2024. Meldeformular. Hate Speech & Extremismus melden. https:\/\/hessengegenhetze.de\/hate-speech-und-extremismus-melden"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3641949"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445282"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-65964-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yousra Javed and Ayesha Sajid. 2024. A Systematic Review of Privacy Policy Literature. ACM Comput. Surv. 57 2 Article 45 (Nov. 2024) 43\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3698393","DOI":"10.1145\/3698393"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419249.3420154"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18420\/muc2023-mci-ws01-211"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642368"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315628370"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christine Kennedy Susan Kools and Richard\u00a0A. Krueger. 2001. Methodological Considerations in Children\u2019s Focus Groups. Nursing Research 50 3 (2001) 184\u2013187.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200105000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jae\u00a0Yeon Kim Jaeung Sim and Daegon Cho. 2023. Identity and Status: When Counterspeech Increases Hate Speech Reporting and Why. Information Systems Frontiers 25 5 (Oct. 2023) 1683\u20131694. 10.1007\/s10796-021-10229-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-021-10229-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580707"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Torben Klausa. 2023. Graduating from \u2018new-school\u2019 \u2013 Germany\u2019s procedural approach to regulating online discourse. Information Communication & Society 26 1 (Jan. 2023) 54\u201369. 10.1080\/1369118X.2021.2020321","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2021.2020321"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445279"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Theodora Koulouri Robert\u00a0D. Macredie and David Olakitan. 2022. Chatbots to Support Young Adults\u2019 Mental Health: An Exploratory Study of Acceptability. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst. 12 2 Article 11 (July 2022) 39\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3485874","DOI":"10.1145\/3485874"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_65_2","volume-title":"Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5 ed.)","author":"Krueger Richard\u00a0A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Richard\u00a0A. Krueger and Mary\u00a0Anne Casey. 2014. Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5 ed.). SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446288719"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-15671-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_68_2","volume-title":"Hate Speech forsa-Studie 2023. Zentrale Untersuchungsergebnisse","author":"NRW Landesanstalt f\u00fcr Medien","year":"2023","unstructured":"Landesanstalt f\u00fcr Medien NRW. 2023. Hate Speech forsa-Studie 2023. Zentrale Untersuchungsergebnisse. Technical Report. Landesanstalt f\u00fcr Medien NRW. https:\/\/www.medienanstalt-nrw.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/NeueWebsite_0120\/Themen\/Hass\/forsa_LFMNRW_Hassrede2023_Praesentation.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-805390-4.00008-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642148"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174160"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sandip Modha Prasenjit Majumder Thomas Mandl and Chintak Mandalia. 2020. Detecting and visualizing hate speech in social media: A cyber Watchdog for surveillance. Expert Systems with Applications 161 (Dec. 2020) 113725. 10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113725"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517608"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sarah Myers\u00a0West. 2018. Censored suspended shadowbanned: User interpretations of content moderation on social media platforms. New Media & Society 20 11 (Nov. 2018) 4366\u20134383. 10.1177\/1461444818773059","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444818773059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_75_2","unstructured":"Thorsten M\u00fcller. 2024. Ergebnisse der ARD\/ZDF-Medienstudie. Zahl der Social-Media-Nutzenden steigt auf 60 Prozent. Media Perspektiven 2024 28 (2024) 1\u20138. https:\/\/www.ard-media.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/media-perspektiven\/pdf\/2024\/MP_28_2024_ARD_ZDF-Medienstudie_2024._Zahl_der_Social-Media-Nutzenden_steigt_auf_60_Prozent.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brigitte Naderer Ruth Wendt Marko Bachl and Diana Rieger. 2023. Understanding the role of participatory-moral abilities motivation and behavior in European adolescents\u2019 responses to online hate. New Media & Society (Oct. 2023) 14614448231203617. 10.1177\/14614448231203617","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448231203617"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_77_2","unstructured":"Federal\u00a0Ministry of Education and\u00a0Research. 2024. ISCED 2011 \u2013 International Standard Classification of Education. https:\/\/www.datenportal.bmbf.de\/portal\/en\/G294.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_78_2","unstructured":"Council of Europe. 2024. Reporting to National Bodies. https:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/no-hate-campaign\/reporting-to-national-bodies"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_79_2","unstructured":"Federal Statistical\u00a0Office of Germany. 2024. Personen mit Migrationshintergrund. https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Themen\/Gesellschaft-Umwelt\/Bevoelkerung\/Migration-Integration\/_inhalt.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charis Papaevangelou. 2023. The role of citizens in platform governance: A case study on public consultations regarding online content regulation in the European Union. Global Media and China 8 1 (March 2023) 39\u201356. 10.1177\/20594364221150142","DOI":"10.1177\/20594364221150142"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_81_2","volume-title":"#Kein Netz f\u00fcr Hass - Staatliche Ma\u00dfnahmen gegen Hate Speech im Internet. Die Bundesl\u00e4nder im Vergleich","author":"Patz Janine","year":"2021","unstructured":"Janine Patz, Matthias Quent, and Axel Salheiser. 2021. #Kein Netz f\u00fcr Hass - Staatliche Ma\u00dfnahmen gegen Hate Speech im Internet. Die Bundesl\u00e4nder im Vergleich. Research Report. Institut f\u00fcr Demokratie und Zivilgesellschaft (IDZ), Jena, Germany. https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Studie_Kein_Netz_f\u00fcr_Hass_Bundesl\u00e4ndervergleich_Hate_Speech_Ma\u00dfnahmen___Campact-_Institut_f\u00fcr_Demokratie_und_Zivilgesellschaft.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-98388-836"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Samantha Punch. 2002. Interviewing strategies with young people: the \u2018secret box\u2019 stimulus material and task\u2010based activities. Children & Society 16 1 (Jan. 2002) 45\u201356. 10.1002\/chi.685","DOI":"10.1002\/chi.685"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elizabeth Reid Regan\u00a0L. Mandryk Nicole\u00a0A. Beres Madison Klarkowski and Julian Frommel. 2022. Feeling Good and In Control: In-game Tools to Support Targets of Toxicity. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 6 CHI PLAY Article 235 (Oct. 2022) 27\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3549498","DOI":"10.1145\/3549498"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thea Riebe Julian B\u00e4umler Marc-Andr\u00e9 Kaufhold and Christian Reuter. 2023. Values and Value Conflicts in the Context of OSINT Technologies for Cybersecurity Incident Response: A Value Sensitive Design Perspective. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 33 (April 2023) 205\u2013251. 10.1007\/s10606-022-09453-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-022-09453-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvhrcz0v"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557357"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3596119"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642333"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Morgan\u00a0Klaus Scheuerman Jialun\u00a0Aaron Jiang Casey Fiesler and Jed\u00a0R. Brubaker. 2021. A Framework of Severity for Harmful Content Online. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5 CSCW2 Article 368 (Oct. 2021) 33\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3479512","DOI":"10.1145\/3479512"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sarita Schoenebeck Carol\u00a0F. Scott Emma\u00a0Grace Hurley Tammy Chang and Ellen Selkie. 2021. Youth Trust in Social Media Companies and Expectations of Justice: Accountability and Repair After Online Harassment. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5 CSCW1 Article 2 (April 2021) 18\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3449076","DOI":"10.1145\/3449076"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781410615862"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2882244"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108890960.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203108543"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSP57164.2023.00056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Emily Skop. 2006. The methodological potential of focus groups in population geography. Population Space and Place 12 2 (March 2006) 113\u2013124. 10.1002\/psp.402","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.402"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-37043-58"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445154"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31235\/osf.io\/p92t44"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642509"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Katie\u00a0Salen Tekinba\u015f Krithika Jagannath Ulrik Lyngs and Petr Slov\u00e1k. 2021. Designing for Youth-Centered Moderation and Community Governance in Minecraft. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 28 4 Article 24 (July 2021) 41\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3450290","DOI":"10.1145\/3450290"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501879"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445590"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_105_2","volume-title":"Assessing internet development in Germany: using UNESCO\u2019s Internet Universality ROAM-X Indicators","year":"2021","unstructured":"UNESCO. 2021. Assessing internet development in Germany: using UNESCO\u2019s Internet Universality ROAM-X Indicators. Research Report. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris, France. https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000378902"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_106_2","volume-title":"Ethics, Technology, and Engineering: An Introduction","author":"De\u00a0Poel Ibo Van","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ibo Van De\u00a0Poel and Lamb\u00e8r Royakkers. 2011. Ethics, Technology, and Engineering: An Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell, Malden."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matteo Vergani and Carolina Navarro. 2023. Hate Crime Reporting: The Relationship Between Types of Barriers and Perceived Severity. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 29 1 (March 2023) 111\u2013126. 10.1007\/s10610-021-09488-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10610-021-09488-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joyce Vissenberg Leen d\u2019Haenens and Sonia Livingstone. 2022. Digital Literacy and Online Resilience as Facilitators of Young People\u2019s Well-Being?: A Systematic Review. European Psychologist 27 2 (April 2022) 76\u201385. 10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000478","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000478"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372856"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581229"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3585827"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517614"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wenjie Yin and Arkaitz Zubiaga. 2021. Towards generalisable hate speech detection: a review on obstacles and solutions. PeerJ Computer Science 7 (June 2021) e598. 10.7717\/peerj-cs.598","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.598"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alice\u00a0Qian Zhang Kaitlin Montague and Shagun Jhaver. 2024. Cleaning Up the Streets: Understanding Motivations Mental Models and Concerns of Users Flagging Social Media Posts. 10.48550\/ARXIV.2309.06688 Version Number: 3.","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2309.06688"}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2025: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706598.3713542","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3706598.3713542","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T05:38:55Z","timestamp":1751607535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706598.3713542"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":113,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3706598.3713542","10.1145\/3706598"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3713542","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}