{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T22:13:42Z","timestamp":1784758422735,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":123,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713563","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T04:35:25Z","timestamp":1745469325000},"page":"1-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Designing Accessible Audio Nudges for Voice Interfaces"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6463-4394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hira","family":"Jamshed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1820-6129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Novia","family":"Nurain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3790-5834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin N.","family":"Brewer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alessandro Acquisti Idris Adjerid Rebecca Balebako Laura Brandimarte Lorrie\u00a0Faith Cranor Saranga Komanduri Pedro\u00a0Giovanni Leon Norman Sadeh Florian Schaub Manya Sleeper et\u00a0al. 2017. Nudges for privacy and security: Understanding and assisting users\u2019 choices online. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 50 3 (2017) 1\u201341.","DOI":"10.1145\/3054926"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Emily\u00a0Couvillon Alagha and Rachel\u00a0Renee Helbing. 2019. Evaluating the quality of voice assistants\u2019 responses to consumer health questions about vaccines: an exploratory comparison of Alexa Google Assistant and Siri. BMJ health & care informatics 26 1 (2019) e100075. 10.1136\/bmjhci-2019-100075","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjhci-2019-100075"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3395035.3425224"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anneliese Arnold Stephanie Kolody Aidan Comeau and Antonio Miguel\u00a0Cruz. 2022. What does the literature say about the use of personal voice assistants in older adults? A scoping review. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology 0 0 (2022) 1\u201312. 10.1080\/17483107.2022.2065369 Publisher: Taylor & Francis _eprint: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17483107.2022.2065369.","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2022.2065369"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andrea Ballatore D. Gordon and A.\u00a0P. Boone. 2018. Sonifying data uncertainty with sound dimensions. Cartography and Geographic Information Science 46 5 (2018) 385\u2013400. 10.1080\/15230406.2018.1495103 Number: 5 Publisher: Taylor & Francis.","DOI":"10.1080\/15230406.2018.1495103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517638"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Md\u00a0Momen Bhuiyan Michael Horning Sang\u00a0Won Lee and Tanushree Mitra. 2021. Nudgecred: Supporting news credibility assessment on social media through nudges. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 CSCW2 (2021) 1\u201330.","DOI":"10.1145\/3479571"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Md\u00a0Momen Bhuiyan Michael Horning Sang\u00a0Won Lee and Tanushree Mitra. 2021. NudgeCred: Supporting News Credibility Assessment on Social Media Through Nudges. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 (2021) 427:1\u2013427:30. Issue CSCW2. 10.1145\/3479571","DOI":"10.1145\/3479571"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3272973.3274056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Timothy\u00a0W. Bickmore Ha Trinh Stefan Olafsson Teresa\u00a0K. O\u2019Leary Reza Asadi Nathaniel\u00a0M. Rickles and Ricardo Cruz. 2018. Patient and Consumer Safety Risks When Using Conversational Assistants for Medical Information: An Observational Study of Siri Alexa and Google Assistant. Journal of Medical Internet Research 20 9 (2018) e11510. 10.2196\/11510 Company: Journal of Medical Internet Research Distributor: Journal of Medical Internet Research Institution: Journal of Medical Internet Research Label: Journal of Medical Internet Research Publisher: JMIR Publications Inc. Toronto Canada.","DOI":"10.2196\/11510"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meera\u00a0M. Blattner Denise\u00a0A. Sumikawa and Robert\u00a0M. Greenberg. 1989. Earcons and Icons: Their Structure and Common Design Principles. Human\u2013Computer Interaction 4 1 (March 1989) 11\u201344. 10.1207\/s15327051hci04011","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci04011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","unstructured":"Karen Bonilla Brian Gaitan Jamie Sanders Noami Khenglawt and Aqueasha Martin-Hammond. 2021. Comparing Older and Younger Adults Perceptions of Voice and Text-based Search for Consumer Health Information Tasks. AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings 2021 (2021) 227\u2013236. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8861708\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308561.3353797"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nadia\u00a0M. Brashier and Daniel\u00a0L. Schacter. 2020. Aging in an Era of Fake News. Current Directions in Psychological Science 29 3 (2020) 316\u2013323. 10.1177\/0963721420915872 Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc.","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721420915872"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 2 (2006) 77\u2013101. 10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa.","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robin Brewer. 2023. Understanding voice-based information uncertainty: A case study of health information seeking with voice assistants. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technologyn\/a (2023). Issue n\/a. 10.1002\/asi.24854 _eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/asi.24854.","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24854"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robin Brewer Raymundo\u00a0Cornejo Garcia Tedmond Schwaba Darren Gergle and Anne\u00a0Marie Piper. 2016. Exploring Traditional Phones as an E-Mail Interface for Older Adults. ACM Trans. Access. Comput. 8 2 (Jan. 2016) 6:1\u20136:20. 10.1145\/2839303","DOI":"10.1145\/2839303"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robin Brewer Casey Pierce Pooja Upadhyay and Leeseul Park. 2022. An Empirical Study of Older Adult\u2019s Voice Assistant Use for Health Information Seeking. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems 12 2 (2022) 13:1\u201313:32. 10.1145\/3484507","DOI":"10.1145\/3484507"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"L.\u00a0M. Brown S.\u00a0A. Brewster S.\u00a0A. Ramloll R. Burton and B. Riedel. 2003. Design Guidelines for Audio Presentation of Graphs and Tables. http:\/\/eprints.gla.ac.uk\/3196\/ 284\u2013287\u00a0pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romain Cadario and Pierre Chandon. 2020. Which healthy eating nudges work best? A meta-analysis of field experiments. Marketing Science 39 3 (2020) 465\u2013486.","DOI":"10.1287\/mksc.2018.1128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998206"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300733"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589335.3651910"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leigh Clark Philip Doyle Diego Garaialde Emer Gilmartin Stephan Schl\u00f6gl Jens Edlund Matthew Aylett Jo\u00e3o Cabral Cosmin Munteanu Justin Edwards and Benjamin R\u00a0Cowan. 2019. The State of Speech in HCI: Trends Themes and Challenges. Interacting with Computers 31 4 (2019) 349\u2013371. 10.1093\/iwc\/iwz016","DOI":"10.1093\/iwc\/iwz016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matthew Clark and Afsaneh Doryab. 2023. Sounds of Health: Using Personalized Sonification Models to Communicate Health Information. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 6 4 (2023) 206:1\u2013206:31. 10.1145\/3570346","DOI":"10.1145\/3570346"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2892410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Henry\u00a0Kudzanai Dambanemuya and Nicholas Diakopoulos. 2021. Auditing the Information Quality of News-Related Queries on the Alexa Voice Assistant. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 (2021) 83:1\u201383:21. Issue CSCW1. 10.1145\/3449157","DOI":"10.1145\/3449157"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581507"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02228-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60073-05"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3184558.3188730"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrew\u00a0J Flanagin and Miriam\u00a0J Metzger. 2007. The role of site features user attributes and information verification behaviors on the perceived credibility of web-based information. New media & society 9 2 (2007) 319\u2013342.","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444807075015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1541948.1541999"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norman\u00a0M Fraser and G\u00a0Nigel Gilbert. 1991. Simulating speech systems. Computer Speech & Language 5 1 (1991) 81\u201399.","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-2308(91)90019-M"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3015783.3015792"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518932"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0010463001950202"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3576840.3578291"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517684"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","unstructured":"Pelle\u00a0Guldborg Hansen and Andreas Jespersen. 2013. Nudge and the Manipulation of Choice. A Framework for the Responsible Use of Nudge Approach to Behaviour Change in Public Policy. https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/abstract=2555337"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580719"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tianzhi He Farrokh Jazizadeh and Laura Arpan. 2022. AI-powered virtual assistants nudging occupants for energy saving: proactive smart speakers for HVAC control. Building Research & Information 50 4 (2022) 394\u2013409. 10.1080\/09613218.2021.2012119 Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09613218.2021.2012119.","DOI":"10.1080\/09613218.2021.2012119"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","volume-title":"The Sonification Handbook","author":"Hermann Thomas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thomas Hermann, Andy Hunt, and John Neuhoff. 2011. The Sonification Handbook. Logos Verlag Berlin."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517465"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ibrar Hussain Ling Chen Hamid\u00a0Turab Mirza Gencai Chen and Saeed-Ul Hassan. 2015. Right mix of speech and non-speech: hybrid auditory feedback in mobility assistance of the visually impaired. Univers. Access Inf. Soc. 14 4 (nov 2015) 527\u2013536. 10.1007\/s10209-014-0350-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-014-0350-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642473"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Farnaz Jahanbakhsh Amy\u00a0X. Zhang and David\u00a0R. Karger. 2022. Leveraging Structured Trusted-Peer Assessments to Combat Misinformation. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 6 CSCW2 (Nov. 2022) 524:1\u2013524:40. 10.1145\/3555637","DOI":"10.1145\/3555637"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Myounghoon Jeon and Bruce\u00a0N. Walker. 2011. Spindex (Speech Index) Improves Auditory Menu Acceptance and Navigation Performance. ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing 3 3 (2011) 10:1\u201310:26. 10.1145\/1952383.1952385","DOI":"10.1145\/1952383.1952385"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kaixin Ji Sachin\u00a0Pathiyan Cherumanal Johanne\u00a0R. Trippas Danula Hettiachchi Flora\u00a0D. Salim Falk Scholer and Damiano Spina. 2024. Towards Detecting and Mitigating Cognitive Bias in Spoken Conversational Search. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2405.12480v2. 10.1145\/3640471.3680245","DOI":"10.1145\/3640471.3680245"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jan Keller Tobias Herrmann-Schwarz Christina Roitzheim Lea Mertens Lina Christin\u00a0Brockmeier and Aditya Kumar\u00a0Purohit. 2024. A Digital Nudge-Based Intervention to Interrupt Instagram Usage. European Journal of Health Psychology (Aug. 2024). 10.1027\/2512-8442\/a000150","DOI":"10.1027\/2512-8442\/a000150"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sunyoung Kim and Abhishek Choudhury. 2021. Exploring older adults\u2019 perception and use of smart speaker-based voice assistants: A longitudinal study. Computers in Human Behavior 124 (2021). Issue C. 10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106914"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Loukas Konstantinou Dionysis Panos and Evangelos Karapanos. 2024. Exploring the Design of Technology-Mediated Nudges for Online Misinformation. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 0 0 (2024) 1\u201328. 10.1080\/10447318.2023.2301265 Publisher: Taylor & Francis _eprint: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2023.2301265.","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2023.2301265"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KP\u00a0Krishna Kumar and G Geethakumari. 2014. Detecting misinformation in online social networks using cognitive psychology. Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences 4 1 (2014) 14.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13673-014-0014-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David\u00a0MJ Lazer Matthew\u00a0A Baum Yochai Benkler Adam\u00a0J Berinsky Kelly\u00a0M Greenhill Filippo Menczer Miriam\u00a0J Metzger Brendan Nyhan Gordon Pennycook David Rothschild et\u00a0al. 2018. The science of fake news. Science 359 6380 (2018) 1094\u20131096.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao2998"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","volume-title":"The Backfire Effect And Why Facebook\u2019s \u2019Fake News\u2019 Warning Gets It All Wrong","author":"Leetaru Kalev","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kalev Leetaru. 2017. The Backfire Effect And Why Facebook\u2019s \u2019Fake News\u2019 Warning Gets It All Wrong. https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kalevleetaru\/2017\/03\/23\/the-backfire-effect-and-why-facebooks-fake-news-warning-gets-it-all-wrong\/ Section: Tech."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Neil Levy. 2017. Nudges in a post-truth world. Journal of Medical Ethics 43 8 (2017) 495\u2013500. 10.1136\/medethics-2017-104153 Publisher: Institute of Medical Ethics Section: Extended essay.","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2017-104153"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3371300.3383343"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tao Long and Lydia\u00a0B. Chilton. 2023. Challenges and Opportunities for the Design of Smart Speakers. 10.48550\/arXiv.2306.05741 arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2306.05741 [cs]","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2306.05741"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andrei L\u0103pu\u0219teanu Anca Morar Alin Moldoveanu Maria-Anca B\u0103lu\u021boiu and Florica Moldoveanu. 2024. A review of sonification solutions in assistive systems for visually impaired people. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology 0 0 (2024) 1\u201316. 10.1080\/17483107.2024.2326590 Publisher: Taylor & Francis _eprint: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17483107.2024.2326590.","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2024.2326590"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Douglas MacFarlane Mark\u00a0J. Hurlstone and Ullrich K.\u00a0H. Ecker. 2020. Protecting consumers from fraudulent health claims: A taxonomy of psychological drivers interventions barriers and treatments. Social Science & Medicine (1982) 259 (2020) 112790. 10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112790"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376666"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jeffrey Maynes. 2015. Critical Thinking and Cognitive Bias. Informal Logic 35 2 (May 2015) 183\u2013203. 10.22329\/il.v35i2.4187","DOI":"10.22329\/il.v35i2.4187"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Indra McKie Bhuva Narayan and Baki Kocaballi. 2022. Conversational Voice Assistants and a Case Study of Long-Term Users: A Human Information Behaviours Perspective. Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association 71 3 (July 2022) 233\u2013255. 10.1080\/24750158.2022.2104738","DOI":"10.1080\/24750158.2022.2104738"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maria\u00a0D. Molina S.\u00a0Shyam Sundar Thai Le and Dongwon Lee. 2021. \u201cFake News\u201d Is Not Simply False Information: A Concept Explication and Taxonomy of Online Content. American Behavioral Scientist 65 2 (2021) 180\u2013212. 10.1177\/0002764219878224 Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc.","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764219878224"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Justin\u00a0C. Morse Ping Li Kim\u00a0A. Ely Meghan\u00a0H. Shilts Todd\u00a0J. Wannemuehler Li-Ching Huang Quanhu Sheng Naweed\u00a0I. Chowdhury Rakesh\u00a0K. Chandra Suman\u00a0R. Das and Justin\u00a0H. Turner. 2019. Chronic rhinosinusitis in elderly patients is associated with an exaggerated neutrophilic proinflammatory response to pathogenic bacteria. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 143 3 (2019) 990\u20131002.e6. 10.1016\/j.jaci.2018.10.056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2018.10.056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Emadoddin Moudi Seyed\u00a0Reza Hosseini and Ali Bijani. 2017. Nephrolithiasis in elderly population; effect of demographic characteristics. Journal of Nephropathology 6 2 (2017) 63\u201368. 10.15171\/jnp.2017.11","DOI":"10.15171\/jnp.2017.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3236112.3236149"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Emil Myresten David Larson\u00a0Holmgren and Roberto Bresin. 2021. Sonification of Twitter Hashtags Using Earcons Based on the Sound of Vowels. (2021). 10.5281\/zenodo.5723812 Publisher: Zenodo.","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.5723812"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Preslav Nakov David Corney Maram Hasanain Firoj Alam Tamer Elsayed Alberto Barr\u00f3n-Cede\u00f1o Paolo Papotti Shaden Shaar and Giovanni Da\u00a0San Martino. 2021. Automated fact-checking for assisting human fact-checkers. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2103.07769 (2021).","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/619"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michael\u00a0A. Nees and Eliana Liebman. 2023. Auditory Icons Earcons Spearcons and Speech: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Brief Audio Alerts in Human-Machine Interfaces. Auditory Perception & Cognition 6 3 (2023) 300\u2013329. 10.1080\/25742442.2023.2219201 Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/25742442.2023.2219201.","DOI":"10.1080\/25742442.2023.2219201"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elmie Nekmat. 2020. Nudge Effect of Fact-Check Alerts: Source Influence and Media Skepticism on Sharing of News Misinformation in Social Media. Social Media + Society 6 1 (2020) 2056305119897322. 10.1177\/2056305119897322 Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd.","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305119897322"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Katherine\u00a0M. Nelson Mirja\u00a0Kristina Bauer and Stefan Partelow. 2021. Informational Nudges to Encourage Pro-environmental Behavior: Examining Differences in Message Framing and Human Interaction. Frontiers in Communication 5 (Feb. 2021). 10.3389\/fcomm.2020.610186","DOI":"10.3389\/fcomm.2020.610186"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Novia Nurain Chia-Fang Chung Clara Caldeira and Kay Connelly. 2021. Hugging with a Shower Curtain: Older Adults\u2019 Social Support Realities During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 CSCW2 (2021) 1\u201331.","DOI":"10.1145\/3479607"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","volume-title":"Designing Voice User Interfaces: Principles of Conversational Experiences","author":"Pearl Cathy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cathy Pearl. 2016. Designing Voice User Interfaces: Principles of Conversational Experiences. \"O\u2019Reilly Media, Inc.\". Google-Books-ID: MmnEDQAAQBAJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCT56969.2023.10075801"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gordon Pennycook Jonathon McPhetres Yunhao Zhang Jackson\u00a0G. Lu and David\u00a0G. Rand. 2020. Fighting COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media: Experimental Evidence for a Scalable Accuracy-Nudge Intervention. Psychological Science 31 7 (2020) 770\u2013780. 10.1177\/0956797620939054 Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc.","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797620939054"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3041021.3055133"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517428.3544812"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alisha Pradhan Leah Findlater and Amanda Lazar. 2019. \"Phantom Friend\" or \"Just a Box with Information\": Personification and Ontological Categorization of Smart Speaker-based Voice Assistants by Older Adults. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3 (2019) 214:1\u2013214:21. Issue CSCW. 10.1145\/3359316","DOI":"10.1145\/3359316"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alisha Pradhan Amanda Lazar and Leah Findlater. 2020. Use of Intelligent Voice Assistants by Older Adults with Low Technology Use. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 27 4 (2020) 31:1\u201331:27. 10.1145\/3373759","DOI":"10.1145\/3373759"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174033"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517428.3550365"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nina Riggins and Annika Ehrlich. 2022. Episodic Migraine and Older Adults. Current Pain and Headache Reports 26 4 (2022) 331\u2013335. 10.1007\/s11916-022-01029-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-022-01029-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1864349.1864372"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"William Samuelson and Richard Zeckhauser. 1988. Status Quo Bias in Decision Making. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 1 1 (1988) 7\u201359. jstor:41760530","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00055564"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Laura\u00a0D. Scherer and Gordon Pennycook. 2020. Who Is Susceptible to Online Health Misinformation? American Journal of Public Health 110 (2020) S276\u2013S277. Issue S3. 10.2105\/AJPH.2020.305908 Publisher: American Public Health Association.","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2020.305908"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3382848"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3462244.3479879"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marlene\u00a0B Schwartz. 2007. The influence of a verbal prompt on school lunch fruit consumption: a pilot study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 4 (2007) 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-4-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-78462-16"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3597638.3614550"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"William Seymour and Max Van\u00a0Kleek. 2021. Exploring Interactions Between Trust Anthropomorphism and Relationship Development in Voice Assistants. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 (2021) 371:1\u2013371:16. Issue CSCW2. 10.1145\/3479515","DOI":"10.1145\/3479515"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Emre Sezgin Yungui Huang Ujjwal Ramtekkar and Simon Lin. 2020. Readiness for voice assistants to support healthcare delivery during a health crisis and pandemic. npj Digital Medicine 3 1 (2020) 1\u20134. 10.1038\/s41746-020-00332-0 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-00332-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3565698.3565774"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517428.3550360"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517431"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3597638.3614502"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lei Shi Brianna\u00a0J. Tomlinson John Tang Edward Cutrell Daniel McDuff Gina Venolia Paul Johns and Kael Rowan. 2019. Accessible Video Calling: Enabling Nonvisual Perception of Visual Conversation Cues. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3 (2019) 131:1\u2013131:22. Issue CSCW. 10.1145\/3359233","DOI":"10.1145\/3359233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517678"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"JANAN AL-AWAR SMITHER. 1993. Short term memory demands in processing synthetic speech by old and young adults. Behaviour & Information Technology 12 6 (1993) 330\u2013335. 10.1080\/01449299308924397 Publisher: Taylor & Francis _eprint: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01449299308924397.","DOI":"10.1080\/01449299308924397"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3342775.3342808"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Besiki Stvilia Lorri Mon and Yong\u00a0Jeong Yi. 2009. A model for online consumer health information quality. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 60 9 (2009) 1781\u20131791. 10.1002\/asi.21115 _eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/asi.21115.","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21115"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S.\u00a0Shyam Sundar Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick and Matthias\u00a0R. Hastall. 2007. News Cues: Information Scent and Cognitive Heuristics. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 58 3 (2007) 366\u2013378. 10.1002\/asi.20511","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20511"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_106_2","unstructured":"Cass\u00a0R Sunstein. 2015. Nudging and choice architecture: Ethical considerations. Yale Journal on Regulation Forthcoming (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199608157.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_108_2","volume-title":"Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness","author":"Thaler Richard\u00a0H.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Richard\u00a0H. Thaler and Cass\u00a0R. Sunstein. 2009. Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness. Penguin. Google-Books-ID: NGA9DwAAQBAJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3121113.3121231"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calum Thornhill Quentin Meeus Jeroen Peperkamp and Bettina Berendt. 2019. A digital nudge to counter confirmation bias. Frontiers in big data 2 (2019) 11.","DOI":"10.3389\/fdata.2019.00011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_111_2","volume-title":"Discrete choice methods with simulation","author":"Train Kenneth\u00a0E","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kenneth\u00a0E Train. 2009. Discrete choice methods with simulation. Cambridge university press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580925"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557413"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2487788.2488038"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642466"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2639189.2639251"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Honglian Xiang Jia Zhou and Zhuowen Wang. 2023. Reducing Younger and Older Adults\u2019 Engagement with COVID-19 Misinformation: The Effects of Accuracy Nudge and Exogenous Cues. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 0 0 (2023) 1\u201316. 10.1080\/10447318.2022.2158263 Publisher: Taylor & Francis _eprint: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2022.2158263.","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2158263"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xiao Zhan Noura Abdi William Seymour and Jose Such. 2024. Healthcare Voice AI Assistants: Factors Influencing Trust and Intention to Use. 10.1145\/3637339 arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2401.04543 [cs]","DOI":"10.1145\/3637339"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3184558.3188731"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yichi Zhang Edmund W.\u00a0J. Lee and Wei-Peng Teo. 2023. Health-Seeking Behavior and Its Associated Technology Use: Interview Study Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults. JMIR Aging 6 1 (2023) e43709. 10.2196\/43709 Company: JMIR Aging Distributor: JMIR Aging Institution: JMIR Aging Label: JMIR Aging Publisher: JMIR Publications Inc. Toronto Canada.","DOI":"10.2196\/43709"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yan Zhang Jiaying Liu and Shijie Song. 2023. The design and evaluation of a nudge-based interface to facilitate consumers\u2019 evaluation of online health information credibility. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 74 7 (2023) 828\u2013845. 10.1002\/asi.24759 _eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/asi.24759.","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24759"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yan Zhang Yalin Sun and Bo Xie. 2015. Quality of health information for consumers on the web: A systematic review of indicators criteria tools and evaluation results. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 66 10 (2015) 2071\u20132084. 10.1002\/asi.23311 _eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/asi.23311.","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23311"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yuxiang\u00a0Chris Zhao Mengyuan Zhao and Shijie Song. 2022. Online Health Information Seeking Behaviors Among Older Adults: Systematic Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 24 2 (2022) e34790. 10.2196\/34790 Company: Journal of Medical Internet Research Distributor: Journal of Medical Internet Research Institution: Journal of Medical Internet Research Label: Journal of Medical Internet Research Publisher: JMIR Publications Inc. Toronto Canada.","DOI":"10.2196\/34790"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jia Zhou Honglian Xiang and Bingjun Xie. 2023. Better safe than sorry: a study on older adults\u2019 credibility judgments and spreading of health misinformation. Universal Access in the Information Society 22 3 (2023) 957\u2013966. 10.1007\/s10209-022-00899-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-022-00899-3"}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2025: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706598.3713563","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3706598.3713563","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T01:57:08Z","timestamp":1750298228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706598.3713563"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":123,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3706598.3713563","10.1145\/3706598"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3713563","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}