{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T21:03:25Z","timestamp":1778274205237,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":87,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3706745","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T20:28:23Z","timestamp":1745440103000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Tools for Thought: Research and Design for Understanding, Protecting, and Augmenting Human Cognition with Generative AI"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1286-5194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lev","family":"Tankelevitch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5178-3496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena L.","family":"Glassman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2368-0099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Research, Seattle, Washington, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6118-7938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Majeed","family":"Kazemitabaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4192-9302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aniket","family":"Kittur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0428-4720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mina","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1805-7307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Srishti","family":"Palani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tableau Research, Palo Alto, California, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5401-3478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Advait","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4198-5021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, Washington, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7612-0234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yvonne","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, London, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3450-0447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hari","family":"Subramonyam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"[n. d.]. ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency (FAccT). https:\/\/facctconference.org\/ Accessed: 2024-10-10."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"[n. d.]. HAX Toolkit - Microsoft Research. https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/hax-toolkit\/ Accessed: 2024-10-10."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"[n. d.]. Human Spectrogram - Open Design Kit. http:\/\/opendesignkit.org\/methods\/human-spectrogram\/ Accessed: 2024-10-10."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"2024. Dynamic Abstractions Workshop: Building the Next Generation of Cognitive Tools and Interfaces. UIST\u201924 Workshop Pittsburgh USA October 13-16 2024. https:\/\/dynamic-uist24.vercel.app\/ Organized by Sang Ho Suh Hai Dang Ryan Yen Josh Pollock Ian Arawjo Rubaiat Habib Nazmus Saquib Hari Subramonyam Jingyi and Arvind Satyanarayan."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark Andy and Chalmers David. 1998. The extended mind. Analysis 58 1 (1998) 7\u201319.","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8284.00096"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606719"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"Zahra Ashktorab Qian Pan Werner Geyer Michael Desmond Marina Danilevsky James\u00a0M Johnson Casey Dugan and Michelle Bachman. 2024. Emerging Reliance Behaviors in Human-AI Text Generation: Hallucinations Data Quality Assessment and Cognitive Forcing Functions. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2409.08937 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"Association for Computing Machinery. 2024. Pre-Publication Evaluation. https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/pre-publication-evaluation Accessed: 2024-10-09."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491101.3503704"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamsa Bastani Osbert Bastani Alp Sungu Haosen Ge Ozge Kabakc\u0131 and Rei Mariman. 2024. Generative ai can harm learning. Available at SSRN 4895486 (2024).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4895486"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","volume-title":"The Rapid Adoption of Generative AI","author":"Bick Alexander","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alexander Bick, Adam Blandin, and David Deming. 2024. The Rapid Adoption of Generative AI. Technical Report."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","volume-title":"Fairlearn: A toolkit for assessing and improving fairness in AI","author":"Bird Sarah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sarah Bird, Miro Dud\u00edk, Richard Edgar, Brandon Horn, Roman Lutz, Vanessa Milan, Mehrnoosh Sameki, Hanna Wallach, and Kathleen Walker. 2020. Fairlearn: A toolkit for assessing and improving fairness in AI. Technical Report MSR-TR-2020-32. Microsoft. https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/fairlearn-a-toolkit-for-assessing-and-improving-fairness-in-ai\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brian Boyd. 2016. Popper\u2019s world 3: Origins progress and import. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 46 3 (2016) 221\u2013241.","DOI":"10.1177\/0048393116640282"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Erik Brynjolfsson Danielle Li and Lindsey\u00a0R. Raymond. 2023. Generative AI at Work. 10.3386\/w31161","DOI":"10.3386\/w31161"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"Alice Cai Ian Arawjo and Elena\u00a0L. Glassman. 2024. Antagonistic AI. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.07350v1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zenan Chen and Jason Chan. 2023. Large Language Model in Creative Work: The Role of Collaboration Modality and User Expertise. 10.2139\/ssrn.4575598","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4575598"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3640543.3645199"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"Katherine\u00a0M. Collins Ilia Sucholutsky Umang Bhatt Kartik Chandra Lionel Wong Mina Lee Cedegao\u00a0E. Zhang Tan Zhi-Xuan Mark Ho Vikash Mansinghka Adrian Weller Joshua\u00a0B. Tenenbaum and Thomas\u00a0L. Griffiths. 2024. Building Machines that Learn and Think with People. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2408.03943 arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2408.03943 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","unstructured":"Zheyuan\u00a0Kevin Cui Mert Demirer Sonia Jaffe Leon Musolff Sida Peng and Tobias Salz. 2024. The Effects of Generative AI on High Skilled Work: Evidence from Three Field Experiments with Software Developers. Available at SSRN (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fabrizio Dell\u2019Acqua Edward McFowland Ethan\u00a0R Mollick Hila Lifshitz-Assaf Katherine Kellogg Saran Rajendran Lisa Krayer Fran\u00e7ois Candelon and Karim\u00a0R Lakhani. 2023. Navigating the jagged technological frontier: Field experimental evidence of the effects of AI on knowledge worker productivity and quality. Harvard Business School Technology & Operations Mgt. Unit Working Paper24-013 (2023).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4573321"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3663384.3663389"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3663384.3663389"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Timothy\u00a0L. Dunn Connor Gaspar Daev McLean Derek\u00a0J. Koehler and Evan\u00a0F. Risko. 2021. Distributed metacognition: Increased bias and deficits in metacognitive sensitivity when retrieving information from the internet. Technology Mind and Behavior 2 3 (Aug. 2021). 10.1037\/tmb0000039","DOI":"10.1037\/tmb0000039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3441342"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VL-HCC57772.2023.00017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pablo Fernandez-Velasco and Hugo\u00a0J Spiers. 2024. Wayfinding across ocean and tundra: what traditional cultures teach us about navigation. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 28 1 (2024) 56\u201371.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2023.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642139"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","unstructured":"Elena\u00a0L Glassman Ziwei Gu and Jonathan\u00a0K Kummerfeld. 2024. AI-Resilient Interfaces. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2405.08447 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elena\u00a0L Glassman Jeremy Scott Rishabh Singh Philip\u00a0J Guo and Robert\u00a0C Miller. 2015. OverCode: Visualizing variation in student solutions to programming problems at scale. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) 22 2 (2015) 1\u201335.","DOI":"10.1145\/2699751"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174154"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580999"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642699"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3663384.3663398"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3596671.3598572"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","unstructured":"Jake\u00a0M. Hofman Daniel\u00a0G. Goldstein and David\u00a0M. Rothschild. 2023. A Sports Analogy for Understanding Different Ways to Use AI. Harvard Business Review (Dec. 2023). https:\/\/hbr.org\/2023\/12\/a-sports-analogy-for-understanding-different-ways-to-use-ai Section: AI and machine learning."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445735"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3657604.3662032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peiling Jiang Jude Rayan Steven\u00a0P. Dow and Haijun Xia. 2023. Graphologue: Exploring Large Language Model Responses with Interactive Diagrams. 10.1145\/3586183.3606737arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2305.11473 [cs].","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606737"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","unstructured":"Irina Jurenka Markus Kunesch Kevin\u00a0R McKee Daniel Gillick Shaojian Zhu Sara Wiltberger Shubham\u00a0Milind Phal Katherine Hermann Daniel Kasenberg Avishkar Bhoopchand et\u00a0al. 2024. Towards responsible development of generative AI for education: An evaluation-driven approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2407.12687 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606759"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","first-page":"191","volume-title":"The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design","author":"Kay Alan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Alan Kay. 1990. User Interface: A Personal View. In The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design. 191\u2013207. http:\/\/ui.korea.ac.kr\/Board\/Upload\/a%20personal%20view_n.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580919"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Majeed Kazemitabaar Xinying Hou Austin Henley Barbara\u00a0J. Ericson David Weintrop and Tovi Grossman. 2023. How Novices Use LLM-Based Code Generators to Solve CS1 Coding Tasks in a Self-Paced Learning Environment. 10.48550\/arXiv.2309.14049arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2309.14049 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2309.14049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Majeed Kazemitabaar Jack Williams Ian Drosos Tovi Grossman Austin Henley Carina Negreanu and Advait Sarkar. 2024. Improving Steering and Verification in AI-Assisted Data Analysis with Interactive Task Decomposition. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2407.02651 (2024).","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676345"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642773"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harsh Kumar David\u00a0M. Rothschild Daniel\u00a0G. Goldstein and Jake\u00a0M. Hofman. 2023. Math Education with Large Language Models: Peril or Promise?10.2139\/ssrn.4641653","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4641653"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group (PPIG 2024)","author":"Lee Michael Jing\u00a0Long","year":"2024","unstructured":"Michael Jing\u00a0Long Lee, Advait Sarkar, and Alan\u00a0F. Blackwell. 2024. Predictability of identifier naming with Copilot: A case study for mixed-initiative programming tools. In Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group (PPIG 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","unstructured":"Wengxi Li Roy Pea Nick Haber and Hari Subramonyam. 2024. Tutorly: Turning Programming Videos Into Apprenticeship Learning Environments with LLMs. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2405.12946 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580817"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642149"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elizabeth\u00a0J. Marsh and Suparna Rajaram. 2019. The Digital Expansion of the Mind: Implications of Internet Usage for Memory and Cognition. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 8 1 (March 2019) 1\u201314. 10.1016\/j.jarmac.2018.11.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jarmac.2018.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","unstructured":"Andy Matuschak Michael Nielsen Andy Matuschak and Michael Nielsen. 2019. How can we develop transformative tools for thought? Numinous. Productions (blog)(12.01. 2020) (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laura Miola Veronica Muffato Enrico Sella Chiara Meneghetti and Francesca Pazzaglia. 2024. GPS Use and Navigation Ability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology (2024) 102417.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2024.102417"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3635636.3656190"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643834.3661507"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","unstructured":"Soya Park and Chinmay Kulkarni. 2024. Thinking Assistants: LLM-Based Conversational Assistants that Help Users Think By Asking rather than Answering. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2312.06024 arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2312.06024 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543829.3543832"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","unstructured":"Microsoft Research. 2024. Tools for Thought. https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/t4t\/. Accessed: 2024-09-26."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","volume-title":"Tools for Thought: The People and Ideas behind the Next Computer Revolution","author":"Rheingold Howard","year":"1985","unstructured":"Howard Rheingold. 1985. Tools for Thought: The People and Ideas behind the Next Computer Revolution. Simon & Schuster Trade."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Evan\u00a0F. Risko Amanda\u00a0M. Ferguson and David McLean. 2016. On retrieving information from external knowledge stores: Feeling-of-findability feeling-of-knowing and Internet search. Computers in Human Behavior 65 (Dec. 2016) 534\u2013543. 10.1016\/j.chb.2016.08.046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.08.046"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3596671.3597650"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3596671.3597650"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3622758.3622882"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Advait Sarkar. 2024. AI Should Challenge Not Obey. Commun. ACM (Sept. 2024) 5\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3649404Online First.","DOI":"10.1145\/3649404"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","unstructured":"Advait Sarkar. 2024. Intention Is All You Need. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group (PPIG 2024) (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the European Spreadsheet Risks Interest Group (EuSpRIG 2024)","author":"Sarkar Advait","year":"2024","unstructured":"Advait Sarkar, Xiaotong\u00a0(Tone) Xu, Neil Toronto, Ian Drosos, and Christian Poelitz. 2024. When Copilot Becomes Autopilot: Generative AI\u2019s Critical Risk to Knowledge Work and a Critical Solution. In Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the European Spreadsheet Risks Interest Group (EuSpRIG 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wout Schellaert Fernando Mart\u00ednez-Plumed Karina Vold John Burden Pablo A.\u00a0M. Casares Bao\u00a0Sheng Loe Roi Reichart Sean\u00a0\u00d3 h\u00c9igeartaigh Anna Korhonen and Jos\u00e9 Hern\u00e1ndez-Orallo. 2023. Your Prompt is My Command: On Assessing the Human-Centred Generality of Multimodal Models. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 77 (June 2023) 377\u2013394. 10.1613\/jair.1.14157","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1.14157"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Auste Simkute Lev Tankelevitch Viktor Kewenig Ava\u00a0Elizabeth Scott Abigail Sellen and Sean Rintel. 2024. Ironies of Generative AI: Understanding and mitigating productivity loss in human-AI interactions. 10.48550\/arXiv.2402.11364arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.11364 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2402.11364"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Betsy Sparrow Jenny Liu and Daniel\u00a0M Wegner. 2011. Google effects on memory: Cognitive consequences of having information at our fingertips. science 333 6043 (2011) 776\u2013778.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1207745"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sean\u00a0M. Stone and Benjamin\u00a0C. Storm. 2021. Search fluency as a misleading measure of memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition 47 1 (2021) 53\u201364. 10.1037\/xlm0000806Place: US Publisher: American Psychological Association.","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000806"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hariharan Subramonyam Roy Pea Christopher\u00a0Lawrence Pondoc Maneesh Agrawala and Colleen Seifert. 2024. Bridging the Gulf of Envisioning: Cognitive Design Challenges in LLM Interfaces. 10.48550\/arXiv.2309.14459arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2309.14459 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2309.14459"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sangho Suh Bryan Min Srishti Palani and Haijun Xia. 2023. Sensecape: Enabling Multilevel Exploration and Sensemaking with Large Language Models. 10.48550\/arXiv.2305.11483arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2305.11483 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2305.11483"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642902"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642902"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642902"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643834.3661525"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642639"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2660252.2661746"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.naacl-long.120"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642466"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676374"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3640543.3645196"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642239"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545647"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andre Ye Jared Moore Rose Novick and Amy\u00a0X. Zhang. 2024. Language Models as Critical Thinking Tools: A Case Study of Philosophers. 10.48550\/arXiv.2404.04516arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2404.04516 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2404.04516"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_88_2","unstructured":"Catherine Yeh Gonzalo Ramos Rachel Ng Andy Huntington and Richard Banks. 2024. GhostWriter: Augmenting Collaborative Human-AI Writing Experiences Through Personalization and Agency. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.08855 (2024)."}],"event":{"name":"CHI EA '25: Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI EA '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706599.3706745","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3706599.3706745","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T01:57:10Z","timestamp":1750298230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706599.3706745"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":87,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3706599.3706745","10.1145\/3706599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706599.3706745","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}