{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:13:25Z","timestamp":1777497205448,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":36,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2024-00422599;RS-2023-00208492"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00422599;RS-2023-00208492"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3719915","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T20:03:57Z","timestamp":1745438637000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["iMedic: Towards Smartphone-based Self-Auscultation Tool for AI-Powered Pediatric Respiratory Assessment"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2600-6389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seung Gyu","family":"Jeong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Artificial Intelligence, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0502-4752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Woo","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Woorisoa Children's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9308-9435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seong Kwan","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Woorisoa Children's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4518-4208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seong-Eun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Artificial Intelligent, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noha\u00a0S Alghamdi and Saeed\u00a0M Alghamdi. 2022. The role of digital technology in curbing COVID-19. International journal of environmental research and public health 19 14 (2022) 8287.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19148287"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","unstructured":"Sangmin Bae June-Woo Kim Won-Yang Cho Hyerim Baek Soyoun Son Byungjo Lee Changwan Ha Kyongpil Tae Sungnyun Kim and Se-Young Yun. 2023. Patch-mix contrastive learning with audio spectrogram transformer on respiratory sound classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2305.14032 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aaron Bangor Philip\u00a0T Kortum and James\u00a0T Miller. 2008. An empirical evaluation of the system usability scale. Intl. Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 24 6 (2008) 574\u2013594.","DOI":"10.1080\/10447310802205776"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JP Barbosa M Ferreira-Magalh\u00e3es A S\u00e1-Sousa LF Azevedo and JA Fonseca. 2017. Cost of asthma in Portuguese adults: a population-based cost-of-illness study. Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia (English Edition) 23 6 (2017) 323\u2013330.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rppnen.2017.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aaron Baum Peter\u00a0J Kaboli and Mark\u00a0D Schwartz. 2021. Reduced in-person and increased telehealth outpatient visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Annals of internal medicine 174 1 (2021) 129\u2013131.","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-3026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jobie Budd Benjamin\u00a0S Miller Erin\u00a0M Manning Vasileios Lampos Mengdie Zhuang Michael Edelstein Geraint Rees Vincent\u00a0C Emery Molly\u00a0M Stevens Neil Keegan et\u00a0al. 2020. Digital technologies in the public-health response to COVID-19. Nature medicine 26 8 (2020) 1183\u20131192.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-1011-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","unstructured":"G Charbonneau. 2000. Basic techniques for respiratory sound analysis. Eur Respir Rev 10 (2000) 625\u2013635."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2016.37.3925"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sean Duffy and Thomas\u00a0H Lee. 2018. In-person health care as option B. New England Journal of Medicine 378 2 (2018) 104\u2013106.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1710735"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henrique Ferreira-Cardoso Cristina J\u00e1come S\u00f3nia Silva Adelina Amorim Margarida\u00a0T Redondo Jos\u00e9 Fontoura-Matias Margarida Vicente-Ferreira Pedro Vieira-Marques Jos\u00e9 Valente Rute Almeida et\u00a0al. 2021. Lung auscultation using the smartphone\u2014feasibility study in real-world clinical practice. Sensors 21 14 (2021) 4931.","DOI":"10.3390\/s21144931"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manuel Ferreira\u00a0de Magalh\u00e3es Rita Amaral Ana\u00a0M Pereira Ana S\u00e1-Sousa In\u00eas Azevedo Lu\u00eds\u00a0F Azevedo and Jo\u00e3o\u00a0A Fonseca. 2017. Cost of asthma in children: A nationwide population-based cost-of-illness study. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 28 7 (2017) 683\u2013691.","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12772"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00a0John Gibson Robert Loddenkemper Bo Lundb\u00e4ck and Yves Sibille. 2013. Respiratory health and disease in Europe: the new European Lung White Book. 559\u2013563\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00105513"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuan Gong Yu-An Chung and James Glass. 2021. Ast: Audio spectrogram transformer. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2104.01778 (2021).","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2021-698"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abid Haleem Mohd Javaid Ravi\u00a0Pratap Singh and Rajiv Suman. 2021. Telemedicine for healthcare: Capabilities features barriers and applications. Sensors international 2 (2021) 100117.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sintl.2021.100117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong-Min Huang Jia Huang Kun Qiao Nan-Shan Zhong Hong-Zhou Lu and Wen-Jin Wang. 2023. Deep learning-based lung sound analysis for intelligent stethoscope. Military Medical Research 10 1 (2023) 44.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40779-023-00479-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chucri\u00a0A Kardous and Peter\u00a0B Shaw. 2014. Evaluation of smartphone sound measurement applications. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 135 4 (2014) EL186\u2013EL192.","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4865269"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03317-0_32"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoonjoo Kim YunKyong Hyon Sunju Lee Seong-Dae Woo Taeyoung Ha and Chaeuk Chung. 2022. The coming era of a new auscultation system for analyzing respiratory sounds. BMC Pulmonary Medicine 22 1 (2022) 119.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-022-01896-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Philip\u00a0T Kortum and Aaron Bangor. 2013. Usability ratings for everyday products measured with the system usability scale. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 29 2 (2013) 67\u201376.","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2012.681221"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James\u00a0R Lewis. 2018. The system usability scale: past present and future. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 34 7 (2018) 577\u2013590.","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1455307"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","unstructured":"James\u00a0R Lewis and Jeff Sauro. 2018. Item benchmarks for the system usability scale. Journal of Usability Studies 13 3 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIOCAS.2019.8919021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","volume-title":"The global impact of respiratory disease","author":"Marciniuk Darcy\u00a0D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Darcy\u00a0D Marciniuk and Dean\u00a0E Schraufnagel. 2017. The global impact of respiratory disease. European Respiratory Society."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Truc Nguyen and Franz Pernkopf. 2022. Lung sound classification using co-tuning and stochastic normalization. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 69 9 (2022) 2872\u20132882.","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2022.3156293"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bersain\u00a0A Reyes Nemecio Olvera-Montes Sonia Charleston-Villalobos Ram\u00f3n Gonz\u00e1lez-Camarena Mayra Mej\u00eda-\u00c1vila and Tomas Aljama-Corrales. 2018. A smartphone-based system for automated bedside detection of crackle sounds in diffuse interstitial pneumonia patients. Sensors 18 11 (2018) 3813.","DOI":"10.3390\/s18113813"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-7419-6_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","unstructured":"M Rossi ARA Sovijarvi P Piirila L Vannuccini F Dalmasso and J Vanderschoot. 2000. Environmental and subject conditions and breathing manoeuvres for respiratory sound recordings. European Respiratory Review 10 77 (2000) 611\u2013615."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Catarina Santos-Silva Henrique Ferreira-Cardoso S\u00f3nia Silva Pedro Vieira-Marques Jos\u00e9\u00a0Carlos Valente Rute Almeida Jo\u00e3o\u00a0A Fonseca Cristina Santos In\u00eas Azevedo Cristina J\u00e1come et\u00a0al. 2024. Feasibility and Acceptability of Pediatric Smartphone Lung Auscultation by Parents: Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 7 1 (2024) e52540.","DOI":"10.2196\/52540"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malay Sarkar Irappa Madabhavi Narasimhalu Niranjan and Megha Dogra. 2015. Auscultation of the respiratory system. Annals of thoracic medicine 10 3 (2015) 158\u2013168.","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1737.160831"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bruno\u00a0MC Silva Joel\u00a0JPC Rodrigues Isabel de\u00a0la Torre\u00a0D\u00edez Miguel L\u00f3pez-Coronado and Kashif Saleem. 2015. Mobile-health: A review of current state in 2015. Journal of biomedical informatics 56 (2015) 265\u2013272.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2015.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","unstructured":"Joan\u00a0B Soriano Parkes\u00a0J Kendrick Katherine\u00a0R Paulson Vinay Gupta Elissa\u00a0M Abrams Rufus\u00a0Adesoji Adedoyin Tara\u00a0Ballav Adhikari Shailesh\u00a0M Advani Anurag Agrawal Elham Ahmadian et\u00a0al. 2020. Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 8 6 (2020) 585\u2013596."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giovanni Viegi Sara Maio Salvatore Fasola and Sandra Baldacci. 2020. Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases. Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery 33 4 (2020) 171\u2013177.","DOI":"10.1089\/jamp.2019.1576"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khalid Zaman Melike Sah Cem Direkoglu and Masashi Unoki. 2023. A survey of audio classification using deep learning. IEEE Access (2023).","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3318015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_2","unstructured":"Kaiyang Zhou Ziwei Liu Yu Qiao Tao Xiang and Chen\u00a0Change Loy. 2022. Domain generalization: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 45 4 (2022) 4396\u20134415."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_2","unstructured":"Kaiyang Zhou Yongxin Yang Yu Qiao and Tao Xiang. 2021. Domain generalization with mixstyle. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2104.02008 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaiyang Zhou Yongxin Yang Yu Qiao and Tao Xiang. 2024. Mixstyle neural networks for domain generalization and adaptation. International Journal of Computer Vision 132 3 (2024) 822\u2013836.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-023-01913-8"}],"event":{"name":"CHI EA '25: Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI EA '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706599.3719915","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3706599.3719915","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T01:18:35Z","timestamp":1750295915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706599.3719915"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3706599.3719915","10.1145\/3706599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706599.3719915","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}