{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T07:13:09Z","timestamp":1781334789110,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":39,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"4-VA","award":[""],"award-info":[{"award-number":[""]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3719976","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T20:44:19Z","timestamp":1745441059000},"page":"1-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Exploring Older Adults Personality Preferences for LLM-powered Conversational Companions"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0700-1089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ajwa","family":"Shahid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0437-9025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2004-4812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seongkook","family":"Heo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"K Al\u00a0Mazroui and M Alzyoudi. 2024. The role of ChatGPT in mitigating loneliness among older adults: An exploratory study. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies 14 4 (2024) e202444. 10.30935\/ojcmt\/14777","DOI":"10.30935\/ojcmt\/14777"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3594806.3596572"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anton Aluja Oscar Garc\u0131a and Lu\u0131s\u00a0F Garc\u0131a. 2003. Relationships among extraversion openness to experience and sensation seeking. Personality and Individual Differences 35 3 (2003) 671\u2013680. 10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00244-1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00244-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meaghan\u00a0A Barlow Sarah\u00a0Y Liu and Carsten Wrosch. 2015. Chronic illness and loneliness in older adulthood: The role of self-protective control strategies. Health Psychology 34 8 (2015) 870. 10.1037\/hea0000182","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3441852.3471218"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jessie Chin Smit Desai Sheny (Cheng-Hsuan) Lin and Shannon Mejia. 2024. Like My Aunt Dorothy: Effects of Conversational Styles on Perceptions Acceptance and Metaphorical Descriptions of Voice Assistants during Later Adulthood. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 8 CSCW1 Article 88 (April 2024) 21\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3637365","DOI":"10.1145\/3637365"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","first-page":"438","volume-title":"International Conference on Computers in Education","author":"Chunpeng ZHAI","year":"2022","unstructured":"ZHAI Chunpeng and Santoso Wibowo. 2022. Towards a humorous and empathetic companion dialogue system with a cultural persona for older adults. In International Conference on Computers in Education. 438\u2013444."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Benjamin Cornwell. 2011. Age trends in daily social contact patterns. Research on aging 33 5 (2011) 598\u2013631. 10.1177\/0164027511409442","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027511409442"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCWD49262.2021.9437883"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zihang Dai. 2019. Transformer-xl: Attentive language models beyond a fixed-length context. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1901.02860 (2019). 10.48550\/arXiv.1901.02860","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1901.02860"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smit Desai Jessie Chin Dakuo Wang Benjamin Cowan and Michael Twidale. 2025. Toward Metaphor-Fluid Conversation Design for Voice User Interfaces. 10.48550\/arXiv.2502.11554 arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2502.11554\u00a0[cs.HC]","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2502.11554"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3640794.3665535"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pearl\u00a0A Dykstra Theo\u00a0G Van\u00a0Tilburg and Jenny De\u00a0Jong Gierveld. 2005. Changes in older adult loneliness: Results from a seven-year longitudinal study. Research on aging 27 6 (2005) 725\u2013747. 10.1177\/0164027505279712","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027505279712"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahmed Fadhil. 2018. A conversational interface to improve medication adherence: towards AI support in patient\u2019s treatment. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1803.09844 (2018). 10.48550\/arXiv.1803.09844","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1803.09844"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sofie Frederickx and Joeri Hofmans. 2014. The role of personality in the initiation of communication situations. Journal of Individual Differences (2014). 10.1027\/1614-0001\/a000124","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-0001\/a000124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lewis\u00a0R Goldberg. 1992. The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological assessment 4 1 (1992) 26. 10.1037\/1040-3590.4.1.26","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.4.1.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kathleen\u00a0Cimbolic Gunthert Lawrence\u00a0H Cohen and Stephen Armeli. 1999. The role of neuroticism in daily stress and coping. Journal of personality and social psychology 77 5 (1999) 1087. 10.1037\/\/0022-3514.77.5.1087","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.77.5.1087"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bahar Irfan Sanna Kuoppam\u00e4ki and Gabriel Skantze. 2024. Recommendations for designing conversational companion robots with older adults through foundation models. Frontiers in Robotics and AI 11 (2024) 1363713. 10.3389\/frobt.2024.1363713","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2024.1363713"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guangyuan Jiang Manjie Xu Song-Chun Zhu Wenjuan Han Chi Zhang and Yixin Zhu. 2024. Evaluating and inducing personality in pre-trained language models. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024). 10.48550\/arXiv.2206.07550","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2206.07550"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Valerie\u00a0K Jones Michael Hanus Changmin Yan Marcia\u00a0Y Shade Julie Blaskewicz\u00a0Boron and Rafael Maschieri\u00a0Bicudo. 2021. Reducing loneliness among aging adults: the roles of personal voice assistants and anthropomorphic interactions. Frontiers in public health 9 (2021) 750736. 10.3389\/fpubh.2021.750736","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.750736"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3568294.3580067"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sunyoung Kim and Abhishek Choudhury. 2021. Exploring older adults\u2019 perception and use of smart speaker-based voice assistants: A longitudinal study. Computers in Human Behavior 124 (2021) 106914. 10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106914"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"A.\u00a0S.\u00a0L. Knol Mike Huiskes Tom Koole Reitske Meganck Tom Loeys and Mattias Desmet. 2020. Reformulating and Mirroring in Psychotherapy: A Conversation Analytic Perspective. Frontiers in Psychology 11 (2020). 10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00318","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00318"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yuan Li Yue Huang Hongyi Wang Xiangliang Zhang James Zou and Lichao Sun. 2024. Quantifying ai psychology: A psychometrics benchmark for large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2406.17675 (2024). 10.48550\/arXiv.2406.17675","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2406.17675"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jose Maria\u00a0Balmaceda Silvia Schiaffino and Daniela Godoy. 2014. How do personality traits affect communication among users in online social networks? Online Information Review 38 1 (2014) 136\u2013153. 10.1108\/OIR-06-2012-0104","DOI":"10.1108\/OIR-06-2012-0104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517428.3544830"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0R McCrae and Oliver\u00a0P John. 1992. An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. Journal of personality 60 2 (1992) 175\u2013215. 10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alisha Pradhan Leah Findlater and Amanda Lazar. 2019. \"Phantom Friend\" or \"Just a Box with Information\": Personification and Ontological Categorization of Smart Speaker-based Voice Assistants by Older Adults. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 3 CSCW Article 214 (Nov. 2019) 21\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3359316","DOI":"10.1145\/3359316"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alisha Pradhan Amanda Lazar and Leah Findlater. 2020. Use of Intelligent Voice Assistants by Older Adults with Low Technology Use. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 27 4 Article 31 (Sept. 2020) 27\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3373759","DOI":"10.1145\/3373759"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Antonia Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00ednez Teresa Amezcua-Aguilar Javier Cort\u00e9s-Moreno and Juan\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Jim\u00e9nez-Delgado. 2024. Qualitative Analysis of Conversational Chatbots to Alleviate Loneliness in Older Adults as a Strategy for Emotional Health. Healthcare 12 1 (2024). 10.3390\/healthcare12010062","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12010062"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mrinank Sharma Meg Tong Tomasz Korbak David Duvenaud Amanda Askell Samuel\u00a0R Bowman Newton Cheng Esin Durmus Zac Hatfield-Dodds Scott\u00a0R Johnston et\u00a0al. 2023. Towards understanding sycophancy in language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2310.13548 (2023). 10.48550\/arXiv.2310.13548","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2310.13548"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sinan Sonlu U\u011fur G\u00fcd\u00fckbay and Funda Durupinar. 2021. A Conversational Agent Framework with Multi-modal Personality Expression. ACM Trans. Graph. 40 1 Article 7 (Jan. 2021) 16\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3439795","DOI":"10.1145\/3439795"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580925"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33197-8_30"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3469595.3469633"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502058"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joseph Weizenbaum. 1966. ELIZA\u2014a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Commun. ACM 9 1 (Jan. 1966) 36\u201345. 10.1145\/365153.365168","DOI":"10.1145\/365153.365168"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joel Wester Sander de Jong Henning Pohl and Niels van Berkel. 2024. Exploring people\u2019s perceptions of LLM-generated advice. Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans 2 2 (2024) 100072. 10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100072"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Runting Zhong and Mengyao Ma. 2022. Effects of communication style anthropomorphic setting and individual differences on older adults using voice assistants in a health context. BMC geriatrics 22 1 (2022) 751. 10.1186\/s12877-022-03428-2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-03428-2"}],"event":{"name":"CHI EA '25: Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI EA '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706599.3719976","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3706599.3719976","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T01:18:46Z","timestamp":1750295926000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706599.3719976"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3706599.3719976","10.1145\/3706599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706599.3719976","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}