{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T16:27:24Z","timestamp":1776097644871,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":42,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62372298"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62372298"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3720139","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T20:40:13Z","timestamp":1745440813000},"page":"1-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Danmaku Avatar: Enabling Asynchronous Co-viewing Experiences in Virtual Reality via Danmaku"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9156-6243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Dou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1537-0717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiahe","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1933-1869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuhao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5108-3414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2249-0728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saad\u00a0Awadh Alanazi Maryam Shabbir Nasser Alshammari Madallah Alruwaili Iftikhar Hussain and Fahad Ahmad. 2023. Prediction of emotional empathy in intelligent agents to facilitate precise social interaction. Applied Sciences 13 2 (2023) 1163.","DOI":"10.3390\/app13021163"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2468356.2468480"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR50410.2021.00037"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-20907-4_14"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yue Chen Qin Gao and Pei-Luen\u00a0Patrick Rau. 2017. Watching a Movie Alone yet Together: Understanding Reasons for Watching Danmaku Videos. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 33 (2017) 731 \u2013 743. https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:41137741","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2017.1282187"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mathieu Chollet and Stefan Scherer. 2017. Perception of Virtual Audiences. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 37 4 (2017) 50\u201359. 10.1109\/MCG.2017.3271465","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2017.3271465"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","unstructured":"Jacob Devlin Ming-Wei Chang Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova. 2018. Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1810.04805 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicolas Ducheneaut Robert\u00a0J Moore Lora Oehlberg James\u00a0D Thornton and Eric Nickell. 2008. Social TV: Designing for distributed sociable television viewing. Intl. Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 24 2 (2008) 136\u2013154.","DOI":"10.1080\/10447310701821426"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"Amber\u00a0M Epp Hope\u00a0Jensen Schau and Linda\u00a0L Price. 2011. Connected Families: How Consumption Practices Survive Distance. Marketing Science Institute Paper Series. Report11-119 (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","first-page":"3486","volume-title":"LREC","author":"Fourati Nesrine","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nesrine Fourati and Catherine Pelachaud. 2014. Emilya: Emotional body expression in daily actions database.. In LREC. 3486\u20133493."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yann Gl\u00e9marec Jean-Luc Lugrin Anne-Gwenn Bosser C\u00e9dric Buche and Marc\u00a0Erich Latoschik. 2022. Controlling the stage: a high-level control system for virtual audiences in Virtual Reality. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 3 (2022) 876433.","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2022.876433"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yann Gl\u00e9marec Jean-Luc Lugrin Anne-Gwenn Bosser Aryana Collins\u00a0Jackson C\u00e9dric Buche and Marc\u00a0Erich Latoschik. 2021. Indifferent or enthusiastic? virtual audiences animation and perception in virtual reality. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 2 (2021) 666232.","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2021.666232"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","volume-title":"Seventh annual international workshop: Presence","author":"Harms Chad","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chad Harms and Frank Biocca. 2004. Internal consistency and reliability of the networked minds measure of social presence. In Seventh annual international workshop: Presence , Vol.\u00a02004. Universidad Politecnica de Valencia Valencia."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"H He and H Zhang. 2014. From the non-mainstream to AB websites: The succession of subculture features of the 80s 90s and 00s generations and the internet investment strategy."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ming He Yong Ge Enhong Chen Qi Liu and Xuesong Wang. 2017. Exploring the emerging type of comment for online videos: Danmu. ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB) 12 1 (2017) 1\u201333.","DOI":"10.1145\/3098885"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ni Kang Willem-Paul Brinkman M\u00a0Birna Van\u00a0Riemsdijk and Mark Neerincx. 2016. The design of virtual audiences: noticeable and recognizable behavioral styles. Computers in Human Behavior 55 (2016) 680\u2013694.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Annie Lang Kulijinder Dhillon and Qingwen Dong. 1995. The effects of emotional arousal and valence on television viewers\u2019 cognitive capacity and memory. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 39 3 (1995) 313\u2013327.","DOI":"10.1080\/08838159509364309"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR51125.2022.00017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2991\/978-94-6463-172-2_75"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8797708"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998256"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","unstructured":"Zhihao Ma and Jinping Ge. 2014. The Review of The Japanese Animation Barrage: A Perspective of Parasocial Interaction. Chinese Journal of Journalism Communication 8 (2014) 116\u2013130."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mina Marmpena Angelica Lim and Torbj\u00f8rn\u00a0S Dahl. 2018. How does the robot feel? Perception of valence and arousal in emotional body language. Paladyn Journal of Behavioral Robotics 9 1 (2018) 168\u2013182.","DOI":"10.1515\/pjbr-2018-0012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniel\u00a0G McDonald. 1986. Generational aspects of television coviewing. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 30 1 (1986) 75\u201385.","DOI":"10.1080\/08838158609386609"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jos\u00e9-Domingo Mora Jason Ho and Robert Krider. 2011. Television co-viewing in Mexico: An assessment on people meter data. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 55 4 (2011) 448\u2013469.","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2011.620905"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartWorld.2018.00156"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fernanda Pires and Antoni Roig. 2020. All aboard?! Co-viewing with and within connected platforms in the Eurovision Song Contest. Observatorio (OBS*) 14 4 (2020).","DOI":"10.15847\/obsOBS14420201673"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matthew Pittman and Alec\u00a0C Tefertiller. 2015. With or without you: Connected viewing and co-viewing Twitter activity for traditional appointment and asynchronous broadcast television models. First Monday (2015).","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v20i7.5935"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sylvia Rothe Alexander Schmidt Mario Montagud Daniel Buschek and Heinrich Hu\u00dfmann. 2021. Social viewing in cinematic virtual reality: a design space for social movie applications. Virtual Reality 25 3 (2021) 613\u2013630.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-020-00472-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James\u00a0A Russell. 1980. A circumplex model of affect. Journal of personality and social psychology 39 6 (1980) 1161.","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","unstructured":"John Short Ederyn Williams and Bruce Christie. 1976. The social psychology of telecommunications. (No Title)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","unstructured":"Yu Sun Shuohuan Wang Shikun Feng Siyu Ding Chao Pang Junyuan Shang Jiaxiang Liu Xuyi Chen Yanbin Zhao Yuxiang Lu et\u00a0al. 2021. Ernie 3.0: Large-scale knowledge enhanced pre-training for language understanding and generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2107.02137 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2016.7743957"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ekaterina Volkova Stephan De\u00a0La\u00a0Rosa Heinrich\u00a0H B\u00fclthoff and Betty Mohler. 2014. The MPI emotional body expressions database for narrative scenarios. PloS one 9 12 (2014) e113647.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113647"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3651026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376642"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VRW58643.2023.00151"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642244"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qunfang Wu Yisi Sang and Yun Huang. 2019. Danmaku: A new paradigm of social interaction via online videos. ACM Transactions on Social Computing 2 2 (2019) 1\u201324.","DOI":"10.1145\/3329485"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR-Adjunct51615.2020.00049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicola\u00a0L Yeo Mathew\u00a0P White Ian Alcock Ruth Garside Sarah\u00a0G Dean Alexander\u00a0J Smalley and Birgitta Gatersleben. 2020. What is the best way of delivering virtual nature for improving mood? An experimental comparison of high definition TV 360 video and computer generated virtual reality. Journal of environmental psychology 72 (2020) 101500.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2020.101500"}],"event":{"name":"CHI EA '25: Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI EA '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706599.3720139","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3706599.3720139","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T01:18:50Z","timestamp":1750295930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706599.3720139"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3706599.3720139","10.1145\/3706599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706599.3720139","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}