{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T05:05:52Z","timestamp":1750309552978,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":66,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3720184","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T20:28:23Z","timestamp":1745440103000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Scaling Analysis of Creative Activity Traces via Fuzzy Linkography"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3999-2354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1775-9291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barrett R","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, San Mateo, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7348-1480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jasmine Tan","family":"Otto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, San Mateo, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4060-6077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isaac","family":"Karth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, Berkeley, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4076-8140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuqian","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Midjourney, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8492-2525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John Joon Young","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Midjourney, San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1938-3125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa","family":"Roemmele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Midjourney, San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6268-4033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Max","family":"Kreminski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Midjourney, San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alberto Alvarez Jose Font and Julian Togelius. 2022. Toward Designer Modeling Through Design Style Clustering. IEEE Transactions on Games 14 4 (2022) 676\u2013686.","DOI":"10.1109\/TG.2022.3143800"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3635636.3656204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","volume-title":"Proc. Sound and Music Computing Conference","author":"Armitage Jack","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jack Armitage, Thor Magnusson, and Andrew McPherson. 2023. Design Process in Visual Programming: Methods for Visual and Temporal Analysis. In Proc. Sound and Music Computing Conference."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445481"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461702.3462571"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hui Cai Ellen Yi-Luen Do and Craig\u00a0M Zimring. 2010. Extended linkography and distance graph in design evaluation: an empirical study of the dual effects of inspiration sources in creative design. Design Studies 31 2 (2010) 146\u2013168.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2009.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3591196.3593515"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erin Cherry and Celine Latulipe. 2014. Quantifying the creativity support of digital tools through the Creativity Support Index. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) 21 4 (2014).","DOI":"10.1145\/2617588"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","first-page":"18","volume-title":"10th QMOD Conference of Quality Management and Organizational Development. Our Dreams of Excellence","volume":"26","author":"Chou Shyan-Bin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shyan-Bin Chou. 2007. A method for evaluating creativity in Linkography. In 10th QMOD Conference of Quality Management and Organizational Development. Our Dreams of Excellence , Vol.\u00a026. 18\u201320."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shyan-Bin Chou Huey-Wen Chou and Yui-Liang Chen. 2013. Entropy of Linkography: Evaluating the creativity of short animation. Creativity Research Journal 25 1 (2013) 33\u201337.","DOI":"10.1080\/10400419.2013.752182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461778.3462050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676352"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","first-page":"228","volume-title":"International Conference on Computational Creativity","author":"Compton Kate","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kate Compton and Michael Mateas. 2015. Casual Creators. In International Conference on Computational Creativity. 228\u2013235."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3059454.3059478"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2986416.2986424"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3635636.3656202"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300619"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","first-page":"291","volume-title":"Cyberbetics and System \u201990, Proceedings of the Tenth European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research, Singapore","author":"Goldschmidt Gabriela","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gabriela Goldschmidt. 1990. Linkography: assessing design productivity. In Cyberbetics and System \u201990, Proceedings of the Tenth European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research, Singapore. World Scientific, 291\u2013298."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9455.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gabriela Goldschmidt. 2016. Linkographic evidence for concurrent divergent and convergent thinking in creative design. Creativity Research Journal 28 2 (2016) 115\u2013122.","DOI":"10.1080\/10400419.2016.1162497"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adam\u00a0E Green Roger\u00a0E Beaty Yoed\u00a0N Kenett and James\u00a0C Kaufman. 2024. The process definition of creativity. Creativity Research Journal 36 3 (2024) 544\u2013572.","DOI":"10.1080\/10400419.2023.2254573"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i4.25635"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300854"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tellervo H\u00e4rkki. 2023. Mobile gaze tracking and an extended linkography for collaborative sketching and designing. International Journal of Technology and Design Education 33 2 (2023) 379\u2013413.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10798-022-09733-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gillian Hatcher William Ion Ross Maclachlan Marion Marlow Barbara Simpson Nicky Wilson and Andrew Wodehouse. 2018. Using linkography to compare creative methods for group ideation. Design Studies 58 (2018) 127\u2013152.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2018.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Creativity Support Tools: A workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation","author":"Hewett Tom","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tom Hewett, Mary Czerwinski, Michael Terry, Jay Nunamaker, Linda Candy, Bill Kules, and Elisabeth Sylvan. 2005. Creativity support tool evaluation methods and metrics. In Creativity Support Tools: A workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation. 10\u201324."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","first-page":"559","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, ISMIR 2022, Bengaluru, India, December 4-8, 2022","author":"Huang Qingqing","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qingqing Huang, Aren Jansen, Joonseok Lee, Ravi Ganti, Judith\u00a0Yue Li, and Daniel P.\u00a0W. Ellis. 2022. MuLan: A Joint Embedding of Music Audio and Natural Language. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, ISMIR 2022, Bengaluru, India, December 4-8, 2022, Preeti Rao, Hema\u00a0A. Murthy, Ajay Srinivasamurthy, Rachel\u00a0M. Bittner, Rafael\u00a0Caro Repetto, Masataka Goto, Xavier Serra, and Marius Miron (Eds.). 559\u2013566. https:\/\/archives.ismir.net\/ismir2022\/paper\/000067.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445093"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52842\/conf.caadria.2005.451"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeff\u00a0WT Kan and John\u00a0S Gero. 2008. Acquiring information from linkography in protocol studies of designing. Design Studies 29 4 (2008) 315\u2013337.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2008.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","volume-title":"Joint Proceedings of the ACM IUI Workshops","author":"Kreminski Max","year":"2024","unstructured":"Max Kreminski and John Joon\u00a0Young Chung. 2024. Intent Elicitation in Mixed-Initiative Co-Creativity. In Joint Proceedings of the ACM IUI Workshops."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","first-page":"34","volume-title":"IUI Workshops","author":"Kreminski Max","year":"2022","unstructured":"Max Kreminski, Isaac Karth, Michael Mateas, and Noah Wardrip-Fruin. 2022. Evaluating mixed-initiative creative interfaces via expressive range coverage analysis. In IUI Workshops. 34\u201345."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","first-page":"309","volume-title":"International Conference on Computational Creativity","author":"Kreminski Max","year":"2021","unstructured":"Max Kreminski and Michael Mateas. 2021. Reflective creators. In International Conference on Computational Creativity. 309\u2013318."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arniel Labrada Benjamin Bustos and Ivan Sipiran. 2024. A convolutional architecture for 3D model embedding using image views. The Visual Computer 40 3 (2024) 1601\u20131615.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-023-02872-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581641.3584095"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642697"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642218"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491101.3519879"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment","volume":"9","author":"Liapis Antonios","year":"2013","unstructured":"Antonios Liapis, Georgios Yannakakis, and Julian Togelius. 2013. Designer modeling for personalized game content creation tools. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment , Vol.\u00a09. 11\u201316."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376739"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3490099.3511159"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Todd\u00a0I Lubart. 2001. Models of the creative process: Past present and future. Creativity Research Journal 13 3-4 (2001) 295\u2013308.","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326934CRJ1334_07"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment (AIIDE-19)","author":"Mahajan Shruti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shruti Mahajan, Leo Bunyea, Nathan Partlan, Dylan Schout, Casper Harteveld, Camillia Matuk, Will Althoff, Tyler Duke, Steven Sutherland, and Gillian Smith. 2019. Toward automated critique for student-created interactive narrative projects. In Proceedings of the 15th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment (AIIDE-19)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642861"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-29956-8_13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-56992-0_18"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3235765.3235826"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","unstructured":"Dmitry Nikolaev and Sebastian Pad\u00f3. 2023. Representation biases in sentence transformers. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2301.13039 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peter Organisciak Selcuk Acar Denis Dumas and Kelly Berthiaume. 2023. Beyond semantic distance: Automated scoring of divergent thinking greatly improves with large language models. Thinking Skills and Creativity 49 (2023) 101356.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsc.2023.101356"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","first-page":"405","volume-title":"Computational Statistics in Data Science","author":"Padilla Lace","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lace Padilla, Matthew Kay, and Jessica Hullman. 2022. Uncertainty visualization. In Computational Statistics in Data Science. Wiley, 405\u2013421."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","volume-title":"DS 68-2: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED 11)","author":"Pourmohamadi Morteza","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morteza Pourmohamadi and John\u00a0S Gero. 2011. LINKOgrapher: An analysis tool to study design protocols based on FBS coding scheme. In DS 68-2: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED 11)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","first-page":"8748","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"Radford Alec","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alec Radford, Jong\u00a0Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, and Ilya Sutskever. 2021. Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 8748\u20138763."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357236.3395474"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52842\/conf.ecaade.2014.1.573"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3591196.3593051"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ben Shneiderman. 2007. Creativity support tools: accelerating discovery and innovation. Commun. ACM 50 12 (2007) 20\u201332.","DOI":"10.1145\/1323688.1323689"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","unstructured":"Amy Smith Barrett\u00a0R Anderson Jasmine\u00a0Tan Otto Isaac Karth Yuqian Sun John Joon\u00a0Young Chung Melissa Roemmele and Max Kreminski. 2025. Fuzzy Linkography: Automatic Graphical Summarization of Creative Activity Traces. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2502.04599 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1814256.1814260"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","unstructured":"Saba Sturua Isabelle Mohr Mohammad\u00a0Kalim Akram Michael G\u00fcnther Bo Wang Markus Krimmel Feng Wang Georgios Mastrapas Andreas Koukounas Andreas Koukounas Nan Wang and Han Xiao. 2024. jina-embeddings-v3: Multilingual Embeddings With Task LoRA. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2409.10173\u00a0[cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2409.10173"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58571-6_24"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosario Vidal Elena Mulet and Eliseo G\u00f3mez-Senent. 2004. Effectiveness of the means of expression in creative problem-solving in design groups. Journal of Engineering Design 15 3 (2004) 285\u2013298.","DOI":"10.1080\/09544820410001697587"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","unstructured":"Benjamin Warner Antoine Chaffin Benjamin Clavi\u00e9 Orion Weller Oskar Hallstr\u00f6m Said Taghadouini Alexis Gallagher Raja Biswas Faisal Ladhak Tom Aarsen Nathan Cooper Griffin Adams Jeremy Howard and Iacopo Poli. 2024. Smarter Better Faster Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast Memory Efficient and Long Context Finetuning and Inference. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2412.13663\u00a0[cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2412.13663"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676408"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01100"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3235765.3235786"}],"event":{"name":"CHI EA '25: Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"],"location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI EA '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706599.3720184","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3706599.3720184","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T01:18:50Z","timestamp":1750295930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706599.3720184"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3706599.3720184","10.1145\/3706599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706599.3720184","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}