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Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            A systematic investigation of evolving visual cryptography scheme (EVCS) is carried out in this article. The evolving scheme, denoted as\n            <jats:inline-formula content-type=\"math\/tex\">\n              <jats:tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\" version=\"MathJax\">\\((k,\\infty)\\)<\/jats:tex-math>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>\n            , differs from the\n            <jats:inline-formula content-type=\"math\/tex\">\n              <jats:tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\" version=\"MathJax\">\\((k,n)\\)<\/jats:tex-math>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>\n            threshold in that it permits an arbitrary and perhaps unlimited number of participants. More importantly, the access structure can be updated dynamically by adding new users. First of all, a preliminary implementation strategy for the\n            <jats:inline-formula content-type=\"math\/tex\">\n              <jats:tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\" version=\"MathJax\">\\((2,\\infty)\\)<\/jats:tex-math>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>\n            EVCS is introduced. Then, by employing the\n            <jats:inline-formula content-type=\"math\/tex\">\n              <jats:tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\" version=\"MathJax\">\\((2,2)\\)<\/jats:tex-math>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>\n            VCS recursively with the\n            <jats:inline-formula content-type=\"math\/tex\">\n              <jats:tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\" version=\"MathJax\">\\((2,\\infty)\\)<\/jats:tex-math>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>\n            EVCS, a\n            <jats:inline-formula content-type=\"math\/tex\">\n              <jats:tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\" version=\"MathJax\">\\((k,\\infty)\\)<\/jats:tex-math>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>\n            EVCS is created. In order to enhance the performance, an improved scheme is constructed based on the multi-secret VCS (MVCS) and a series of EVCS schemes with thresholds of\n            <jats:inline-formula content-type=\"math\/tex\">\n              <jats:tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\" version=\"MathJax\">\\((1,\\infty)\\)<\/jats:tex-math>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>\n            ,\n            <jats:inline-formula content-type=\"math\/tex\">\n              <jats:tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\" version=\"MathJax\">\\(\\cdots\\)<\/jats:tex-math>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>\n            ,\n            <jats:inline-formula content-type=\"math\/tex\">\n              <jats:tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\" version=\"MathJax\">\\((k-1,\\infty)\\)<\/jats:tex-math>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>\n            . Moreover, Boolean XOR operation is adopted for secret recovery to further improve the visual quality. To facilitate the XOR decryption, a novel access structure partition algorithm is presented. Additionally, the proposed partition method can successfully solve the security issue in existing multi-secret XOR-based VCS (MXVCS). By integrating the more secure MXVCS into the improved scheme, XOR decryption is provided. The two proposed methods are shown to be effective and advantageous through extensive experiments and comparisons.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3708547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]],"date-time":"2024-12-14T10:08:02Z","timestamp":1734170882000},"page":"1-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["EVCS-DAS: Evolving Visual Cryptography Schemes for Dynamic Access Structures"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1484-2247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaotian","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1842-7487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinjie","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1716-877X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3881-7329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ching-Nung","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7467-1585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qing-Yu","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7443-3285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weiqi","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1983.1056651"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2008.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2641378"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2021.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2023.3298803"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2016.2631404"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4179","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2017.2779121","article-title":"How to Share a secret, infinitely","volume":"64","author":"Komargodski Ilan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ilan Komargodski, Moni Naor, and Eylon Yogev. 2017. 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