{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T02:33:35Z","timestamp":1755225215808,"version":"3.43.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":56,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["62372386, 62372108, 62425205, 12441101 and 62032019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62372386, 62372108, 62425205, 12441101 and 62032019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3708821.3736191","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T06:30:56Z","timestamp":1755066656000},"page":"906-922","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Infiltrated Selfish Mining: Think Win-Win to Escape Dilemmas"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2227-9896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuelian","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwest University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8610-9936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zheng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwest University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9439-4623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7165-398X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianting","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3649-925X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuhan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwest University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9771-3071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwest University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0594-0432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianying","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2229012.2229022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-84252-9_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-96884-1_26"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3662158.3662817"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"BitcoinCash. 2017. Bitcoin Cash. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bitcoin_Cash"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","first-page":"19","volume-title":"FC","author":"Bonneau Joseph","year":"2016","unstructured":"Joseph Bonneau. 2016. Why Buy When You Can Rent? - Bribery Attacks on Bitcoin-Style Consensus. In FC. Springer, 19\u201326."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"R. Bowden H.\u00a0P. Keeler A.\u00a0E. Krzesinski and P.\u00a0G. Taylor. 2020. Modeling and analysis of block arrival times in the Bitcoin blockchain. Stochastic Models 36 4 (2020) 602\u2013637. 10.1080\/15326349.2020.1786404","DOI":"10.1080\/15326349.2020.1786404"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Danny Bradbury. 2013. The Problem with Bitcoin. Computer Fraud & Security 2013 11 (2013) 5\u20138.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-3723(13)70101-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"Braiins. 2019. Stratum Mining Protocol v2. https:\/\/braiins.com\/stratum-v2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","volume-title":"The Global Cryptocurrencies Market Capitalization","year":"2013","unstructured":"CoinMartketCap. 2013. The Global Cryptocurrencies Market Capitalization. https:\/\/coinmarketcap.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","first-page":"89","volume-title":"AFT","author":"Coss\u00edo Francisco J.\u00a0Marmolejo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Francisco J.\u00a0Marmolejo Coss\u00edo, Eric Brigham, Benjamin Sela, and Jonathan Katz. 2019. Competing (Semi-)Selfish Miners in Bitcoin. In AFT. ACM, 89\u2013109."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.IR.8460.ipd"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/646334.687813"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","first-page":"139","volume-title":"CRYPTO","author":"Dwork Cynthia","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cynthia Dwork and Moni Naor. 1992. Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail. In CRYPTO. Springer, 139\u2013147."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11535218_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghader Ebrahimpour and Mohammad\u00a0Sayad Haghighi. 2024. Is Bitcoin Future as Secure as We Think? Analysis of Bitcoin Vulnerability to Bribery Attacks Launched through Large Transactions. ACM Trans. Priv. Secur. 27 2 (2024) 22\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1145\/3641546"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","unstructured":"Eligius. 2014. BWH attacks against Eligius. https:\/\/bitcointalk.org\/?topic=441465.msg7282674"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","first-page":"89","volume-title":"S&P","author":"Eyal Ittay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ittay Eyal. 2015. The Miner\u2019s Dilemma. In S&P. IEEE, 89\u2013103."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_28"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","first-page":"833","volume-title":"CCS","author":"Gao Shang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shang Gao, Zecheng Li, Zhe Peng, and Bin Xiao. 2019. Power Adjusting and Bribery Racing: Novel Mining Attacks in the Bitcoin System. In CCS. ACM, 833\u2013850."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63688-7_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","first-page":"3","volume-title":"CCS","author":"Gervais Arthur","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arthur Gervais, Ghassan\u00a0O. Karame, Karl W\u00fcst, Vasileios Glykantzis, Hubert Ritzdorf, and Srdjan Capkun. 2016. On the Security and Performance of Proof of Work Blockchains. In CCS. ACM, 3\u201316."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2023.24465"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","volume-title":"Bitcoin currency could have been destroyed by 51 % attack","author":"Hern Alex","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alex Hern. 2014. Bitcoin currency could have been destroyed by 51 % attack. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2014\/jun\/16\/bitcoin-currency-destroyed-51-attack-ghash-io"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2021.24188"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","volume-title":"FinCEN Fines BTC-e Virtual Currency Exchange $110 Million for Facilitating Ransomware, Dark Net Drug Sales","author":"Hudak Steve","year":"2018","unstructured":"Steve Hudak. 2018. FinCEN Fines BTC-e Virtual Currency Exchange $110 Million for Facilitating Ransomware, Dark Net Drug Sales. https:\/\/www.fincen.gov\/news\/news-releases\/fincen-fines-btc-e-virtual-currency-exchange-110-million-facilitating-ransomware"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","first-page":"258","volume-title":"CMS","author":"Jakobsson Markus","year":"1999","unstructured":"Markus Jakobsson and Ari Juels. 1999. Proofs of Work and Bread Pudding Protocols. In CMS. Kluwer, 258\u2013272."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-63958-0_39"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shizuo Kakutani. 1941. A Generalization of Brouwer\u2019s Fixed Point Theorem. Duke Mathematics Journal 8 3 (1941) 457\u2013459.","DOI":"10.1215\/S0012-7094-41-00838-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBC51069.2021.9461066"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","first-page":"906","volume-title":"CCS","author":"Karame Ghassan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ghassan Karame, Elli Androulaki, and Srdjan Capkun. 2012. Double-spending fast payments in bitcoin. In CCS. ACM, 906\u2013917."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","first-page":"195","volume-title":"CCS","author":"Kwon Yujin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yujin Kwon, Dohyun Kim, Yunmok Son, Eugene\u00a0Y. Vasserman, and Yongdae Kim. 2017. Be Selfish and Avoid Dilemmas: Fork After Withholding (FAW) Attacks on Bitcoin. In CCS. ACM, 195\u2013209."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70278-0_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","unstructured":"Litcoin. 2019. Litecoin Wiki. https:\/\/litecoin.info"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSF.2015.34"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","first-page":"1409","volume-title":"Security","author":"Luu Loi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Loi Luu, Yaron Velner, Jason Teutsch, and Prateek Saxena. 2017. SmartPool: Practical Decentralized Pooled Mining. In Security. USENIX, 1409\u20131426."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","volume-title":"Bitcoin Mining Pools","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mempool. 2016. Bitcoin Mining Pools. https:\/\/mempool.space\/graphs\/mining\/pools"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.1980.10006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","first-page":"601","volume-title":"CCS","author":"Mirkin Michael","year":"2020","unstructured":"Michael Mirkin, Yan Ji, Jonathan Pang, Ariah Klages-Mundt, Ittay Eyal, and Ari Juels. 2020. BDoS: Blockchain Denial-of-Service. In CCS. ACM, 601\u2013619."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSP.2016.32"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","volume-title":"California Man Admits to Securities and Tax Offenses Related to $722 Million Bitclub Network Fraud Scheme","author":"Office U.S.\u00a0Attorney\u2019s","year":"2020","unstructured":"U.S.\u00a0Attorney\u2019s Office. 2020. California Man Admits to Securities and Tax Offenses Related to $722 Million Bitclub Network Fraud Scheme. https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-nj\/pr\/california-man-admits-securities-and-tax-offenses-related-722-million-bitclub-network"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/AAI29993117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J\u00a0Ben Rosen. 1965. Existence and uniqueness of equilibrium points for concave n-person games. Econometrica 33 3 (1965) 520\u2013534.","DOI":"10.2307\/1911749"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","unstructured":"Meni Rosenfeld. 2011. Analysis of Bitcoin Pooled Mining Reward Systems. CoRR abs\/1112.4980 (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","first-page":"1668","volume-title":"CCS","author":"Saad Muhammad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muhammad Saad, Songqing Chen, and David Mohaisen. 2021. SyncAttack: Double-spending in Bitcoin Without Mining Power. In CCS. ACM, 1668\u20131685."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","first-page":"515","volume-title":"FC","author":"Sapirshtein Ayelet","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ayelet Sapirshtein, Yonatan Sompolinsky, and Aviv Zohar. 2016. Optimal Selfish Mining Strategies in Bitcoin. In FC. Springer, 515\u2013532."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","first-page":"477","volume-title":"FC","author":"Schrijvers Okke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Okke Schrijvers, Joseph Bonneau, Dan Boneh, and Tim Roughgarden. 2016. Incentive Compatibility of Bitcoin Mining Pool Reward Functions. In FC. Springer, 477\u2013498."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-59013-0_28"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","first-page":"819","volume-title":"Security","author":"Szalachowski Pawel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pawel Szalachowski, Dani\u00ebl Reijsbergen, Ivan Homoliak, and Siwei Sun. 2019. StrongChain: Transparent and Collaborative Proof-of-Work Consensus. In Security. USENIX, 819\u2013836."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","first-page":"1253","volume-title":"Security","author":"Tran Muoi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muoi Tran, Akshaye Shenoi, and Min\u00a0Suk Kang. 2021. On the Routing-Aware Peering against Network-Eclipse Attacks in Bitcoin. In Security. USENIX, 1253\u20131270."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP54263.2024.00254"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","first-page":"713","volume-title":"CCS","author":"Tsabary Itay","year":"2018","unstructured":"Itay Tsabary and Ittay Eyal. 2018. The Gap Game. In CCS. ACM, 713\u2013728."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3564625.3567983"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","unstructured":"z.cash. 2020. The Basics of Zcash. https:\/\/z.cash\/the-basics\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00086"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","first-page":"93","volume-title":"SP","author":"Zur Roi\u00a0Bar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Roi\u00a0Bar Zur, Ameer Abu-Hanna, Ittay Eyal, and Aviv Tamar. 2023. WeRLman: To Tackle Whale (Transactions), Go Deep (RL). In SP. IEEE, 93\u2013110."}],"event":{"name":"ASIA CCS '25: 20th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","location":"Hanoi Vietnam","acronym":"ASIA CCS '25","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 20th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3708821.3736191","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T07:25:45Z","timestamp":1755069945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3708821.3736191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3708821.3736191","10.1145\/3708821"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3708821.3736191","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}