{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T03:17:56Z","timestamp":1769311076139,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":29,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3709022.3736545","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T09:05:26Z","timestamp":1751533526000},"page":"21-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Do Deepfake Detectors Work in Reality?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7113-9208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simiao","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9788-9607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Disha","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IIT Roorkee"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0113-7963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kidus","family":"Zewde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scam.ai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5691-0350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tsang Dennis","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scam.ai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2952-6591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hengwei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Tech"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5497-8632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengkai","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scam.ai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5721-2778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramini","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scam.ai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2109-6758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ning-Yau","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scam.ai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3444-4267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yining","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3480-8434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ragavi","family":"Muthukrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scam.ai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Irina Kofman, JE Tester, JLElliott, Joshua Metherd, Julia Elliott, Mozaic, Phil Culliton, Sohier Dane, and Woo Kim.","author":"Brian","year":"2019","unstructured":"benpflaum, Brian G, djdj, Irina Kofman, JE Tester, JLElliott, Joshua Metherd, Julia Elliott, Mozaic, Phil Culliton, Sohier Dane, and Woo Kim. 2019. Deepfake Detection Challenge. https:\/\/kaggle.com\/competitions\/deepfake-detection-challenge.Kaggle."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Nuria Alina Chandra Ryan Murtfeldt Lin Qiu Arnab Karmakar Hannah Lee Emmanuel Tanumihardja Kevin Farhat Ben Caffee Sejin Paik Changyeon Lee et al. 2025. Deepfake-Eval-2024: A Multi-Modal In-the-Wild Benchmark of Deepfakes Circulated in 2024. arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.02857 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01815"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Brian Dolhansky Joanna Bitton Ben Pflaum Jikuo Lu Russ Howes Menglin Wang and Cristian Canton Ferrer. 2020. The DeepFake Detection Challenge Dataset. arXiv:2006.07397 [cs.CV]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2020.0272"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV56688.2023.00139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00505"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Y Li. 2018. Exposing deepfake videos by detecting face warping artif acts. In arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.00656."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00327"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWBF62628.2024.10593932"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sayan Mandal Lei Chen Vishwa Alaparthy and Mary L Cummings. 2020. Acoustic detection of drones through real-time audio attribute prediction. In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. 0491.","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2020-0491"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01647"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"The malicious use of AI-based deepfake technology as the new threat to psychological security and political stability. Cyber defence in the age of AI, smart societies and augmented humanity","author":"Pantserev Konstantin A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Konstantin A Pantserev. 2020. The malicious use of AI-based deepfake technology as the new threat to psychological security and political stability. Cyber defence in the age of AI, smart societies and augmented humanity (2020), 37--55."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2022.119876"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV57701.2024.00817"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Benchmarking deep inverse models over time, and the neural-adjoint method","volume":"33","author":"Ren Simiao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Simiao Ren, Willie Padilla, and Jordan Malof. 2020. Benchmarking deep inverse models over time, and the neural-adjoint method. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33 (2020), 38--48.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01816"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.02657"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 6105--6114","author":"Tan Mingxing","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mingxing Tan and Quoc Le. 2019. Efficientnet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks. In International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 6105--6114."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Prior. In The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).","author":"Wang Xintao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xintao Wang, Yu Li, Honglun Zhang, and Ying Shan. 2021. Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Prior. In The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"The emergence of deepfake technology: A review. Technology innovation management review 9, 11","author":"Westerlund Mika","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mika Westerlund. 2019. The emergence of deepfake technology: A review. Technology innovation management review 9, 11 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Deepfakebench: A comprehensive benchmark of deepfake detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.01426","author":"Yan Zhiyuan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhiyuan Yan, Yong Zhang, Xinhang Yuan, Siwei Lyu, and Baoyuan Wu. 2023. Deepfakebench: A comprehensive benchmark of deepfake detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.01426 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensics. In IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Patten Recognition (CVPR).","author":"Honggang Qi Yuezun Li Pu Sun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pu Sun Honggang Qi Yuezun Li, Xin Yang and Siwei Lyu. 2020. Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensics. In IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Patten Recognition (CVPR)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","first-page":"30599","article-title":"Towards robust blind face restoration with codebook lookup transformer","volume":"35","author":"Zhou Shangchen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shangchen Zhou, Kelvin Chan, Chongyi Li, and Chen Change Loy. 2022. Towards robust blind face restoration with codebook lookup transformer. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (2022), 30599--30611.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Shangchen Zhou Kelvin C.K. Chan Chongyi Li and Chen Change Loy. 2022. Towards Robust Blind Face Restoration with Codebook Lookup TransFormer. In NeurIPS."}],"event":{"name":"ASIA CCS '25: ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","location":"Hanoi Vietnam","acronym":"ASIA CCS '25","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Security Implications of Deepfakes and Cheapfakes"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3709022.3736545","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T14:19:13Z","timestamp":1756909153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3709022.3736545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3709022.3736545","10.1145\/3709022"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3709022.3736545","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}