{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T14:32:13Z","timestamp":1780497133870,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746144000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Inter-generational communication plays a vital role in bridging generational gaps and fostering mutual understanding. However, it remains challenging due to differences in cultural norms, communication styles, and geographical separation. While prior studies have shown Virtual Reality (VR) as a medium that fosters a relaxed atmosphere and companionship, its capacity to address the nuanced dynamics of inter-generational dialogue, such as divergent values and relational intricacies, remains limited. To address this gap, we explored the opportunities of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to support inter-generational communication in VR. We developed three technology probes (e.g., Content Generator, Communication Facilitator, and Info Assistant) in VR and employed them in a probe-based participatory design study with twelve inter-generational pairs. Our results show that AI-powered VR facilitates inter-generational communication by enhancing mutual understanding, fostering conversation fluency, and promoting active participation. We also introduce several challenges when using AI-powered VR in supporting inter-generational communication and derive design implications for future VR platforms, aiming to improve inter-generational communication.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3710924","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T11:36:19Z","timestamp":1747740979000},"page":"1-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["AI as a Bridge Across Ages: Exploring The Opportunities of Artificial Intelligence in Supporting Inter-Generational Communication in Virtual Reality"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5991-9482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiuxin","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, Haidian District, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3837-2638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoying","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6593-2958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiawei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4635-0703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Kuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1730-4847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2352-0896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongdong","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0356-4712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingming","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3479597"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Using Virtual Reality to Improve the Quality of Life of Older Adults with Cognitive Impairments and their Family Members who Live at a Distance. Health Communication","author":"Afifi Tamara","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tamara Afifi, Nancy Collins, Kyle Rand, Chris Otmar, Allison Mazur, Norah E Dunbar, Ken Fujiwara, Kathryn Harrison, and Rebecca Logsdon. 2022. Using Virtual Reality to Improve the Quality of Life of Older Adults with Cognitive Impairments and their Family Members who Live at a Distance. Health Communication (2022), 1--12."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/40789"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Bridging the gap between technical and local knowledge: Tools for promoting community-based planning and design. Journal of Architectural and Planning research","author":"Al-Kodmany Kheir","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kheir Al-Kodmany. 2001. Bridging the gap between technical and local knowledge: Tools for promoting community-based planning and design. Journal of Architectural and Planning research (2001), 110--130."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3434176"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Holly B Ballenger. 2014. Photography: a communication tool. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/hcomp.v7i1.5285"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3415189"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3053207"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Contextual design. interactions","author":"Beyer Hugh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hugh Beyer and Karen Holtzblatt. 1999. Contextual design. interactions, Vol. 6, 1 (1999), 32--42."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/2B7B-E3LH-74JJ-UJRY"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3382842"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Generative AI for Immersive Experiences: Integrating Text-to-Image Models in VR-Mediated Co-design Workflows. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Springer, 380--388","author":"Bussell Chris","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chris Bussell, Ahmed Ehab, Daniel Hartle-Ryan, and Timo Kapsalis. 2023. Generative AI for Immersive Experiences: Integrating Text-to-Image Models in VR-Mediated Co-design Workflows. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Springer, 380--388."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/computers10020016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Kathy Charmaz. 2006. Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. sage."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Set-the-Scene: Global-Local Training for Generating Controllable NeRF Scenes. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.13450","author":"Cohen-Bar Dana","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dana Cohen-Bar, Elad Richardson, Gal Metzer, Raja Giryes, and Daniel Cohen-Or. 2023. Set-the-Scene: Global-Local Training for Generating Controllable NeRF Scenes. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.13450 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2013.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2018.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2021.3129"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Abtin Riasatian, Pooria Mazaheri, Clinton JV Campbell, Liron Pantanowitz, HR Tizhoosh, and Shahryar Rahnamayan.","author":"Dehkharghanian Taher","year":"2023","unstructured":"Taher Dehkharghanian, Azam Asilian Bidgoli, Abtin Riasatian, Pooria Mazaheri, Clinton JV Campbell, Liron Pantanowitz, HR Tizhoosh, and Shahryar Rahnamayan. 2023. Biased data, biased AI: deep networks predict the acquisition site of TCGA images. Diagnostic pathology, Vol. 18, 1 (2023), 67."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Joseph A DeVito and Joe DeVito. 2007. The interpersonal communication book. (2007)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3026028"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/PRES_a_00229"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3479579"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1080770"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557255"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"From Text to Self: Users' Perceptions of Potential of AI on Interpersonal Communication and Self. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.03976","author":"Fu Yue","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yue Fu, Sami Foell, Xuhai Xu, and Alexis Hiniker. 2023. From Text to Self: Users' Perceptions of Potential of AI on Interpersonal Communication and Self. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.03976 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3641955"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445191"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376704"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Seminars in Orthodontics","author":"Gandedkar Narayan H","unstructured":"Narayan H Gandedkar, Matthew T Wong, and M Ali Darendeliler. 2021. Role of virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and artificial intelligence (AI) in tertiary education and research of orthodontics: An insight. In Seminars in Orthodontics, Vol. 27. Elsevier, 69--77."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024854211638"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15424065.2016.1175987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461778.3462022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376486"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Shannon Cheary, Lars Koreska Andersen, Razvan Paisa, Stefania Serafin, and Belinda Lange.","author":"H\u00f8eg Emil Rosenlund","year":"2021","unstructured":"Emil Rosenlund H\u00f8eg, Jon Ram Bruun-Pedersen, Shannon Cheary, Lars Koreska Andersen, Razvan Paisa, Stefania Serafin, and Belinda Lange. 2021. Buddy biking: a user study on social collaboration in a virtual reality exergame for rehabilitation. Virtual Reality (2021), 1--18."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557416"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642616"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/332040.332407"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3579469"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580720"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3641901"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445688"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2022.3232620"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Dimensions of grandparent-adult grandchild relationships: From family ties to intergenerational friendships. Canadian Journal on Aging\/La Revue canadienne du vieillissement","author":"Kemp Candace L","year":"2005","unstructured":"Candace L Kemp. 2005. Dimensions of grandparent-adult grandchild relationships: From family ties to intergenerational friendships. Canadian Journal on Aging\/La Revue canadienne du vieillissement, Vol. 24, 2 (2005), 161--177."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Accommodations to Aging. Communication, technology and aging: Opportunities and challenges for the future","author":"Kemper Susan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Susan Kemper. 2000. Accommodations to Aging. Communication, technology and aging: Opportunities and challenges for the future (2000), 30."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"When ChatGPT gives incorrect answers: the impact of inaccurate information by generative AI on tourism decision-making. Journal of Travel Research","author":"Kim Jeong Hyun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jeong Hyun Kim, Jungkeun Kim, Jooyoung Park, Changju Kim, Jihoon Jhang, and Brian King. 2023. When ChatGPT gives incorrect answers: the impact of inaccurate information by generative AI on tourism decision-making. Journal of Travel Research (2023), 00472875231212996."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Communication theory: Eastern and Western perspectives","author":"Kincaid D Lawrence","unstructured":"D Lawrence Kincaid. 2013. Communication theory: Eastern and Western perspectives. Academic Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Machel Reid, Yutaka Matsuo, and Yusuke Iwasawa.","author":"Kojima Takeshi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Takeshi Kojima, Shixiang Shane Gu, Machel Reid, Yutaka Matsuo, and Yusuke Iwasawa. 2023. Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasoners. arxiv: 2205.11916 [cs.CL]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3322276.3322352"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3139131.3139156"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517451"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.in2writing-1.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300897"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3567562"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3610903"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-022-00516-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X02021003005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518962"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3546872"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Applying artificial intelligence to virtual reality: Intelligent virtual environments. Applied artificial intelligence","author":"Luck Michael","year":"2000","unstructured":"Michael Luck and Ruth Aylett. 2000. Applying artificial intelligence to virtual reality: Intelligent virtual environments. Applied artificial intelligence, Vol. 14, 1 (2000), 3--32."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3317956.3318153"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X980100020301"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09544828.2022.2032623"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","first-page":"106","article-title":"Artificial intelligence: Risks to privacy and democracy","volume":"21","author":"Manheim Karl","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karl Manheim and Lyric Kaplan. 2019. Artificial intelligence: Risks to privacy and democracy. Yale JL & Tech., Vol. 21 (2019), 106.","journal-title":"Yale JL & Tech."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2022.103987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359174"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300794"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-023-00926-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-023-00858-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","volume-title":"Clara M Neves, Ana Amaral, and Maria EC Ferreira.","author":"Morgado Fabiane FR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fabiane FR Morgado, Juliana FF Meireles, Clara M Neves, Ana Amaral, and Maria EC Ferreira. 2017. Scale development: ten main limitations and recommendations to improve future research practices. Psicologia: Reflex ao e Cr\u00edtica, Vol. 30 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3281505.3281527"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365126"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","unstructured":"Ayesha Nadeem Babak Abedin and Olivera Marjanovic. 2020. Gender bias in AI: A review of contributing factors and mitigating strategies. (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1228175.1228182"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","volume-title":"Point-e: A system for generating 3d point clouds from complex prompts. arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.08751","author":"Nichol Alex","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alex Nichol, Heewoo Jun, Prafulla Dhariwal, Pamela Mishkin, and Mark Chen. 2022. Point-e: A system for generating 3d point clouds from complex prompts. arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.08751 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"A review of social isolation: an important but underassessed condition in older adults. The journal of primary prevention","author":"Nicholson Nicholas R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nicholas R Nicholson. 2012. A review of social isolation: an important but underassessed condition in older adults. The journal of primary prevention, Vol. 33, 2 (2012), 137--152."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1356"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02533952.2019.1690757"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376299"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979121"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-021-00314-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-006-0089-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308560.3317590"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2018.8447550"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3172944.3172991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581090"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01634372.2020.1764687"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i03.5654"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3641923"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173863"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","volume-title":"Maintaining long-distance and cross-residential relationships","author":"Stafford Laura","unstructured":"Laura Stafford. 2004. Maintaining long-distance and cross-residential relationships. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","volume-title":"Eastern vs. Western Perspective of Communication. https:\/\/studymasscom.com\/communication\/eastern-and-western-perception-of-communication\/ [Online","year":"2023","unstructured":"StudyMassCom. 2023. Eastern vs. Western Perspective of Communication. https:\/\/studymasscom.com\/communication\/eastern-and-western-perception-of-communication\/ [Online; accessed 24-December-2023]."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","volume-title":"Md Moinul Hossain, Jittrapol Intarasisrisawat, Maxine Glancy, and Chee Siang Ang.","author":"Tabbaa Luma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Luma Tabbaa, Ryan Searle, Saber Mirzaee Bafti, Md Moinul Hossain, Jittrapol Intarasisrisawat, Maxine Glancy, and Chee Siang Ang. 2021. Vreed: Virtual reality emotion recognition dataset using eye tracking & physiological measures. Proceedings of the ACM on interactive, mobile, wearable and ubiquitous technologies, Vol. 5, 4 (2021), 1--20."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10804-005-1280-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2008.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","volume-title":"Handbook on grandparenthood.","author":"Tomlin A. M.","unstructured":"A. M. Tomlin. 1998. Grandparents' influence on grandchildren. In Handbook on grandparenthood. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press., 159--170."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3067822"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1868914.1868974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su14106067"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","volume-title":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","author":"Wei Xiaoying","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiaoying Wei, Yizheng Gu, Emily Kuang, Xian Wang, Beiyan Cao, Xiaofu Jin, and Mingming Fan. 2023. Bridging the Generational Gap : Exploring How Virtual Reality Supports Remote Communication Between Grandparents and Grandchildren. In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","volume-title":"Communication in Immersive Social Virtual Reality: A Systematic Review of 10 Years' Studies. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.01365","author":"Wei Xiaoying","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiaoying Wei, Xiaofu Jin, and Mingming Fan. 2022. Communication in Immersive Social Virtual Reality: A Systematic Review of 10 Years' Studies. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.01365 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1996.tb00393.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","volume-title":"Intergenerational communication across the life span","author":"Williams Angie","unstructured":"Angie Williams and Jon F Nussbaum. 2013. Intergenerational communication across the life span. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009365097024004003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2041900"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","volume-title":"Predicting or pretending: artificial intelligence for protein-ligand interactions lack of sufficiently large and unbiased datasets. Frontiers in pharmacology","author":"Yang Jincai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jincai Yang, Cheng Shen, and Niu Huang. 2020. Predicting or pretending: artificial intelligence for protein-ligand interactions lack of sufficiently large and unbiased datasets. Frontiers in pharmacology, Vol. 11 (2020), 69."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441798"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/japc.11.2.06zha"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517479"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501855"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3710924","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3710924","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T09:20:50Z","timestamp":1755768050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3710924"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3710924"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3710924","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}