{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T21:32:20Z","timestamp":1781991140395,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":155,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746144000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation Award","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["IS-2333207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IS-2333207"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Unrestricted gift from Google"},{"name":"William T. Grant Foundation Award","award":["#187941"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#187941"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Youth implicated in the child welfare and juvenile justice systems, as well as those with an incarcerated parent, are considered the most vulnerable Children in Need of Services (CHINS). We identified 1,160 of these at-risk youth (ages 13-17) who sought support via an online peer support platform to understand their adverse childhood experiences and explore how the internet played a role in providing an outlet for support, as well as potentially facilitating risks. We first analyzed posts from 1,160 youth who self-identified as CHINS while sharing about their adverse experiences. Then, we retrieved all 239,929 posts by these users to identify salient topics within their support-seeking posts: 1) Urges to self-harm due to social drama, 2) desire for social connection, 3) struggles with family, and 4) substance use and sexual risks. We found that the internet often helped facilitate these problems; for example, the desperation for social connection often led to meeting unsafe people online, causing additional trauma. Family members and other unsafe people used the internet to perpetrate cyberabuse, while CHINS themselves leveraged online channels to engage in illegal and risky behavior. Our study calls for tailored support systems that address the unique needs of CHINS to promote safe online spaces and foster resilience to break the cycle of adversity. Empowering CHINS requires amplifying their voices and acknowledging the challenges they face as a result of their adverse childhood experiences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3710995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T01:35:05Z","timestamp":1746236105000},"page":"1-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["How the Internet Facilitates Adverse Childhood Experiences for Youth Who Self-Identify as in Need of Services"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2434-1400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ozioma C.","family":"Oguine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0804-832X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinkyung Katie","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5692-9252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mamtaj","family":"Akter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York Institute of Technology, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1707-0750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna","family":"Olesk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8948-3923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdulmalik","family":"Alluhidan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6223-1029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela","family":"Wisniewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1165-3619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karla","family":"Badillo-Urquiola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3538383"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3579625"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-77392-2_1_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642313"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Mamtaj Akter Zainab Agha Ashwaq Alsoubai Naima Ali and Pamela Wisniewski. 2024. Towards Collaborative Family-Centered Design for Online Safety Privacy and Security. In Akter M. Agha Z. Alsoubai A. Ali N. S. Wisniewski P. (2024)\"Towards Collaborative Family-Centered Design for Online Safety Privacy and Security\" Extended Abstract presented at the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Workshop on Family-Centered Design (CHI 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3500868.3559706"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3585904"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3512904"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Evaluating the Impact of Community Oversight for Managing Mobile Privacy and Security. In Nineteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2023","author":"Akter Mamtaj","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mamtaj Akter, Madiha Tabassum, Nazmus Sakib Miazi, Leena Alghamdi, Jess Kropczynski, Pamela J. Wisniewski, and Heather Lipford. 2023b. Evaluating the Impact of Community Oversight for Managing Mobile Privacy and Security. In Nineteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2023). USENIX Association, Anaheim, CA, 437--456. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/soups2023\/presentation\/akter"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3650765"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642489"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300760"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Jinkyung Katie Park, and Pamela Wisniewski","author":"Alluhidan Abdulmalik","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abdulmalik Alluhidan, Mamtaj Akter, Ashwaq Alsoubai, Jinkyung Katie Park, and Pamela Wisniewski. 2024. Teen Talk: The Good, the Bad, and the Neutral of Adolescent Social Media Use. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 8, CSCW2 (2024), 1--35."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3500868.3559710"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.","volume":"8","author":"Alsoubai Ashwaq","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ashwaq Alsoubai, Afsaneh Razi, Zainab Agha, Shiza Ali, Gianluca Stringhini, Munmun De Choudhury, and Pamela J. Wisniewski. 2024. Profiling the Offline and Online Risk Experiences of Youth to Develop Targeted Interventions for Online Safety. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact., Vol. 8, CSCW1, Article 114 (apr 2024), 37 pages. https:\/\/doi-org.proxy.library.nd.edu\/10.1145\/3637391"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858096"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998243"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"social media and technology","author":"Anderson Monica","year":"2023","unstructured":"Monica Anderson, Michelle Faverio, and Jeffrey Gottfried. 2023. Teens, social media and technology 2023. Pew Res Cent (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Monica Anderson and Jingjing Jiang. 2018. 2. Teens friendships and online groups. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2018\/11\/28\/teens-friendships-and-online-groups\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"HCI-ML Work In Wellbeing of Mental Health and Pilot Study to Detect Depression and Anxiety among Students during COVID. Design Engineering","author":"Anekar Devata R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Devata R Anekar and Yogesh D Deshpande. 2021. HCI-ML Work In Wellbeing of Mental Health and Pilot Study to Detect Depression and Anxiety among Students during COVID. Design Engineering (2021), 9779--9787."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"social media and technology","author":"Atske Sara","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sara Atske. 2022. Teens, social media and technology 2022. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3148330.3154521"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3637412"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Karla Badillo-Urquiola Zainab Agha Mamtaj Akter and Pamela Wisniewski. 2020. Towards Assets-based Approaches for Adolescent Online Safety. In Badillo-Urquiola Agha Z. Akter K. Wisniewski P. (2020)\"Towards Assets-Based Approaches for Adolescent Online Safety\" Extended Abstract presented at the ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work Workshop on Operationalizing an Assets-Based Design of Technology (CSCW 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3078072.3079724"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300497"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3022198.3026314"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3022198.3026314"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445318"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","article-title":"The prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) in the lives of juvenile offenders","volume":"3","author":"Baglivio Michael T","year":"2014","unstructured":"Michael T Baglivio, Nathan Epps, Kimberly Swartz, Mona Sayedul Huq, Amy Sheer, and Nancy S Hardt. 2014. The prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) in the lives of juvenile offenders. Journal of juvenile justice, Vol. 3, 2 (2014).","journal-title":"Journal of juvenile justice"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Informatics","volume":"9","author":"Balcombe Luke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luke Balcombe and Diego De Leo. 2022. Human-computer interaction in digital mental health. In Informatics, Vol. 9. MDPI, 14."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3610086"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292147.3292167"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"Jackie Beucom. 2023. Teen Slang Dictionary 2023: Decode Gen Z Lingo. https:\/\/gabb.com\/blog\/teen-slang\/. (Accessed on 12\/28\/2023)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069231183620"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2819928"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Latent dirichlet allocation. the Journal of machine Learning research","author":"Blei David M","year":"2003","unstructured":"David M Blei, Andrew Y Ng, and Michael I Jordan. 2003. Latent dirichlet allocation. the Journal of machine Learning research, Vol. 3 (2003), 993--1022."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.155.7.813"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"New Hampshire Judicial Branch. 2021. Children in Need of Services (CHINS). https:\/\/www.courts.nh.gov\/our-courts\/circuit-court\/family-division\/children-need-services-chins Last accessed on 2023-09-01."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Citations: Using thematic analysis in psychology.","author":"Braun Virginia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2008. Citations: Using thematic analysis in psychology."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design","author":"Bronfenbrenner Urie","unstructured":"Urie Bronfenbrenner. 1979. The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard university press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300271"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"Children's Bureau. 2022. AFCARS Report #29. https:\/\/www.acf.hhs.gov\/cb\/report\/afcars-report-29 Last accessed on 2023-09-05."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"Children's Bureau. 2023. Child Maltreatment 2021. https:\/\/www.acf.hhs.gov\/cb\/data-research\/child-maltreatment Last accessed on 2023-09-05."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22095-1_95"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-54053-0_40"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3567556"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3567556"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15228835.2018.1518186"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2022.100549"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517475"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025747"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Online social support for young people: does it recapitulate in-person social support","author":"Cole David A","year":"2017","unstructured":"David A Cole, Elizabeth A Nick, Rachel L Zelkowitz, Kathryn M Roeder, and Tawny Spinelli. 2017. Online social support for young people: does it recapitulate in-person social support; can it help? Computers in human behavior, Vol. 68 (2017), 456--464."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2021.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3477495.3532008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3328529.3328561"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3500868.3559469"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300533"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefan C Dombrowski John W LeMasney C Emmanuel Ahia and Shannon A Dickson. 2004. Protecting children from online sexual predators: technological psychoeducational and legal considerations. 65 pages.","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.35.1.65"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07370024.2018.1437544"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","first-page":"205630511667067","article-title":"The question exists, but you don't exist with it\": Strategic anonymity in the social lives of adolescents","volume":"2","author":"Ellison Nicole B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nicole B Ellison, Lindsay Blackwell, Cliff Lampe, and Penny Trieu. 2016. \"The question exists, but you don't exist with it\": Strategic anonymity in the social lives of adolescents. Social Media Society, Vol. 2, 4 (2016), 2056305116670673.","journal-title":"Social Media Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15228835.2012.700854"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work & social computing. 28--37","author":"Forte Andrea","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andrea Forte, Michael Dickard, Rachel Magee, and Denise E Agosto. 2014. What do teens ask their online social networks? Social search practices among high school students. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work & social computing. 28--37."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3492834"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581128"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439314567449"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","volume-title":"Health information-seeking behaviour in adolescence: the place of the internet. Social science & medicine","author":"Gray Nicola J","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nicola J Gray, Jonathan D Klein, Peter R Noyce, Tracy S Sesselberg, and Judith A Cantrill. 2005. Health information-seeking behaviour in adolescence: the place of the internet. Social science & medicine, Vol. 60, 7 (2005), 1467--1478."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Gaithersburg, MD","author":"Gwet Kilem L","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kilem L Gwet. 2010. Handbook of inter-rater reliability Advanced Analytics. LLC, Gaithersburg, MD (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-021-00409-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3449116"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3462204.3481739"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ITP-05-2015-0117"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581233"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"Nanyi Bi, Yi-Chao Chen, Wan-Chen Lee, Ming-Chyi Huang, and Chuang-Wen You.","author":"Hung Min-Wei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Min-Wei Hung, Chien Wen Yuan, Nanyi Bi, Yi-Chao Chen, Wan-Chen Lee, Ming-Chyi Huang, and Chuang-Wen You. 2022. To Use or Abuse: Opportunities and Difficulties in the Use of Multi-channel Support to Reduce Technology Abuse by Adolescents. Proceedings Of The Acm On Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 6, CSCW1 (2022), 1--27."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","first-page":"1626","article-title":"Why social comparison on Instagram matters: Its impact on depression","volume":"13","author":"Hwnag Ha Sung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ha Sung Hwnag. 2019. Why social comparison on Instagram matters: Its impact on depression. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS), Vol. 13, 3 (2019), 1626--1638.","journal-title":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3584931.3606967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675287"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445313"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517439"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3532106.3533556"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","volume-title":"Emma Dixon, Pamela Wi'sniewski, Heidi Zinzow, and Rebecca Roth.","author":"Khasawneh Amro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Amro Khasawneh, Kapil Chalil Madathil, Emma Dixon, Pamela Wi'sniewski, Heidi Zinzow, and Rebecca Roth. 2020. Examining the self-harm and suicide contagion effects of the Blue Whale Challenge on YouTube and Twitter: qualitative study. JMIR mental health, Vol. 7, 6 (2020), e15973."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","unstructured":"Kristen E Konkel Kimberly Henry Patricia Aloise-Young Deana Davalos Shelley Haddock Lise Youngblade et al. 2016. Is a life skills training infusion an effective strategy to reduce substance use among at-risk teens in a mentoring program? (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3485874"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3479540"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580882"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","volume-title":"The temporal sequence of bullying victimization, academic achievement, and school attendance: A review of the literature. Aggression and violent behavior","author":"Laith Refa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Refa Laith and Tracy Vaillancourt. 2022. The temporal sequence of bullying victimization, academic achievement, and school attendance: A review of the literature. Aggression and violent behavior, Vol. 64 (2022), 101722."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","volume-title":"Gibbs","author":"Latzman Natasha E.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Natasha E. Latzman and Deborah A. Gibbs. 2020. Examining the Link: Foster Care Runaway Episodes and Human Trafficking. https:\/\/www.acf.hhs.gov\/opre\/report\/examining-link-foster-care-runaway-episodes-and-human-trafficking"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-021-00299-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12197"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19312458.2018.1430754"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","volume-title":"Parents in prison and their minor children: Survey of prison inmates","author":"Maruschak Laura M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Laura M Maruschak, Jennifer Bronson, and Mariel Alper. 2021. Parents in prison and their minor children: Survey of prison inmates, 2016. US Department of Justice. Published March. https:\/\/bjs. ojp. gov\/library\/publications\/parents-prison-and-their-minor-children-survey-prison-inmates-2016 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","unstructured":"Gagan Mehra. 2017. 105 Leading Social Networks Worldwide - Practical Ecommerce. https:\/\/www.practicalecommerce.com\/105-leading-social-networks-worldwide. (Accessed on 12\/28\/2023)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3579505"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894-023-00229--5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2011 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing. 262--272","author":"Mimno David","year":"2011","unstructured":"David Mimno, Hanna Wallach, Edmund Talley, Miriam Leenders, and Andrew McCallum. 2011. Optimizing semantic coherence in topic models. In Proceedings of the 2011 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing. 262--272."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","unstructured":"Taylor L Moraguez. 2022. How Adolescents in the Child Welfare System Seek Support for Their Sexual Risk Experiences Online. (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","volume-title":"Social and gender norms informing voicing and reporting against sexual harassment among domestic workers in Kampala's informal economy. Development Policy Review","author":"Namuggala Victoria Flavia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Victoria Flavia Namuggala and Marjoke Oosterom. 2023. Social and gender norms informing voicing and reporting against sexual harassment among domestic workers in Kampala's informal economy. Development Policy Review (2023), e12710."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","unstructured":"Indiana Department of Child Services. 2023. Indiana Child Welfare Policy Manual. https:\/\/www.in.gov\/dcs\/files\/Child_Welfare_Policy_Manual.pdf Last accessed on 2023-09-01."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","unstructured":"Eleventh Judicial Circuit of Florida. 2023. Children in Need of Services. https:\/\/www.jud11.flcourts.org\/Children-in-Need-of-Services Last accessed on 2023-09-01."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","unstructured":"Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 2021. Intersection of Juvenile Justice and Child Welfare Systems: A product of the Model Programs Guide. https:\/\/ojjdp.ojp.gov\/model-programs-guide\/literature-reviews\/Intersection-Juvenile-Justice-Child-Welfare-Systems#References (Accessed on 09\/12\/2023)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3678884.3681874"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","volume-title":"CHI'23: Workshop on Combating Toxicity, Harassment, and Abuse in Online Social Spaces","author":"Oguine Ozioma Collins","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ozioma Collins Oguine and Karla Badillo-Urquiola. 2023. You Don't Belong Here: Ableist Microaggressions on Adolescents with Disability (ies) and Special Needs in Social Virtual Reality (VR). In CHI'23: Workshop on Combating Toxicity, Harassment, and Abuse in Online Social Spaces, Hamburg, Germany."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","unstructured":"Ozioma Collins Oguine Yaxing Yao and Karla Badillo-Urquiola. 2023. Investigating adolescent online safety and privacy interventions for Social Virtual reality. https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=4384529"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaeyoon Ok and Hyo J Kang. 2021. To be Defined or Not to Be? Addressing Internal Questions in the Online Community for Gender Diverse Youth. In Interaction Design and Children. 552--557.","DOI":"10.1145\/3459990.3465200"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4608406"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSEC.2024.3417804"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference. 1504--1517","author":"Godoy Piccolo Lara Schibelsky","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lara Schibelsky Godoy Piccolo, Pinelopi Troullinou, and Harith Alani. 2021. Chatbots to support children in coping with online threats: Socio-technical requirements. In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference. 1504--1517."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/13873"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376328"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_1","unstructured":"Charles Puzzanchera Sarah Hockenberry and Melissa Sickmund. 2022. Youth and the juvenile justice system: 2022 national report. (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jerica Radez Tessa Reardon Cathy Creswell Peter J Lawrence Georgina Evdoka-Burton and Polly Waite. 2021. Why do children and adolescents (not) seek and access professional help for their mental health problems? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. European child & adolescent psychiatry Vol. 30 2 (2021) 183--211.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-019-01469-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3584931.3611277"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3449291"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376400"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_119_1","volume-title":"Munmun De Choudhury, and Pamela J Wisniewski","author":"Razi Afsaneh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Afsaneh Razi, John S Seberger, Ashwaq Alsoubai, Nurun Naher, Munmun De Choudhury, and Pamela J Wisniewski. 2024. Toward Trauma-Informed Research Practices with Youth in HCI: Caring for Participants and Research Assistants When Studying Sensitive Topics. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 8, CSCW1 (2024), 1--31."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_120_1","volume-title":"Applying common identity and bond theory to design of online communities","author":"Ren Yuqing","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yuqing Ren, Robert Kraut, and Sara Kiesler. 2007. Applying common identity and bond theory to design of online communities. Organization studies, Vol. 28, 3 (2007), 377--408."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_121_1","unstructured":"Child Crime Prevention & Safety. [n. d.]. Children and Grooming \/ Online Predators. https:\/\/childsafety.losangelescriminallawyer.pro\/children-and-grooming-online-predators.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3323994.3369888"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3476089"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581308"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581308"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439319836389"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581512"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_129_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Chi-square test is statistically significant: Now what","volume":"20","author":"Sharpe Donald","year":"2015","unstructured":"Donald Sharpe. 2015. Chi-square test is statistically significant: Now what? Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, Vol. 20, 1 (2015), 8.","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_130_1","volume-title":"Text mining with R: A tidy approach. \" O'Reilly Media","author":"Silge Julia","unstructured":"Julia Silge and David Robinson. 2017. Text mining with R: A tidy approach. \" O'Reilly Media, Inc.\"."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3573816"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2686612.2686672"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_133_1","unstructured":"American SPCC. 2023. Take the ACEs Quiz. https:\/\/americanspcc.org\/take-the-aces-quiz\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533177"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-020-00968-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15228835.2023.2179158"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517543"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_138_1","volume-title":"William G Austin, and Stephen Worchel","author":"Tajfel Henri","year":"1979","unstructured":"Henri Tajfel, John C Turner, William G Austin, and Stephen Worchel. 1979. An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. Organizational identity: A reader, Vol. 56, 65 (1979), 9780203505984--16."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3610055"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_140_1","unstructured":"Bark Team. 2021. Teen Slang Meanings Every Parent Should Know in 2023| Bark. https:\/\/www.bark.us\/blog\/teen-text-speak-codes-every-parent-should-know\/. (Accessed on 12\/28\/2023)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_141_1","unstructured":"Thorn. 2023. We Build Tools to Defend Children From Sexual Abuse. https:\/\/www.thorn.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502038"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_143_1","volume-title":"Social comparison, social media, and self-esteem. Psychology of popular media culture","author":"Vogel Erin A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Erin A Vogel, Jason P Rose, Lindsay R Roberts, and Katheryn Eckles. 2014. Social comparison, social media, and self-esteem. Psychology of popular media culture, Vol. 3, 4 (2014), 206."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2541016.2541030"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3406865.3418322"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998352"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_147_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Children and Screens","author":"Wisniewski Pamela","unstructured":"Pamela Wisniewski, Jinkyung Park, Karla Badillo-Urquiola, Joy Gabrielli, Jennifer L Doty, and Heidi Hartikainen. 2025. Moving Beyond Fear and Restriction to Promoting Adolescent Resilience and Intentional Technology Use. In Handbook of Children and Screens. Springer, Cham, 403--410."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858317"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979190"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208686"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_152_1","volume-title":"Child and Adolescent Online Risk Exposure: An Ecological Perspective","author":"Wright Michelle F","unstructured":"Michelle F Wright and Lawrence B Schiamberg. 2020. Child and Adolescent Online Risk Exposure: An Ecological Perspective. Academic Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517614"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2011.634527"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642574"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3710995","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3710995","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T00:54:54Z","timestamp":1755737694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3710995"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]]},"references-count":155,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3710995"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3710995","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}