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In this paper, we examine how gender and sexuality are formatted as data in dating app profiles and algorithmically curated matchmaking functions. Based on an analysis of ten popular dating apps, we found gender and sexuality were often divided into descriptive labels and functional categories, which systematically marginalize or exclude queer identities from the matching process despite appearing inclusive. We present a framework for identity on dating apps, disentangling identity into a multi-layered construct of data schemas, profiles, algorithms, and platform ideology, thus enabling designers of data-driven systems to identify salient factors for users, even beyond queer identities and dating apps.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3711109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T11:36:19Z","timestamp":1747740979000},"page":"1-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["XOXO or XX\/XY? 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