{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T20:10:19Z","timestamp":1759435819200,"version":"build-2065373602"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":54,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Integrated Communication, Sensing and Computation for Ubiquitous Internet of Things","award":["2023B1212010007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023B1212010007"]}]},{"name":"China NSFC Grant","award":["62372307","62472366","U2001207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62372307","62472366","U2001207"]}]},{"name":"111 Center","award":["D25008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D25008"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong NSF","award":["2024A1515011691"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024A1515011691"]}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Program","award":["RCYX20231211090129039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCYX20231211090129039"]}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Foundation","award":["JCYJ20230808105906014","ZDSYS20190902092853047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20230808105906014","ZDSYS20190902092853047"]}]},{"name":"Project of DEGP","award":["2024GCZX003","2023KCXTD042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024GCZX003","2023KCXTD042"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3711875.3729124","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T19:30:22Z","timestamp":1759433422000},"page":"15-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["PIT: A Novel Toothbrush Providing Real-Time and Robust Plaque Indication During Brushing"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7752-5276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaixin","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8683-6529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junfan","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0568-0432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanying","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8703-952X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4221-7885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaqiong","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8806-5587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2216-0737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaishun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6345-3873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"The world oral health report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century-the approach of the who global oral health programme. Community Dentistry and oral epidemiology, 31:3\u201324","author":"Petersen Poul Erik","year":"2003","unstructured":"Poul Erik Petersen. The world oral health report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century-the approach of the who global oral health programme. Community Dentistry and oral epidemiology, 31:3\u201324, 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3570361.3613287"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-61454-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"1929","article-title":"Effectiveness of supervised tooth-brushing and use of plaque disclosing agent on children's tooth-brushing skills and oral hygiene: A cluster randomized trial","volume":"17","author":"Maya Mercy Aenea","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mercy Aenea Maya, F Kahabuka, and H Mbawalla. Effectiveness of supervised tooth-brushing and use of plaque disclosing agent on children's tooth-brushing skills and oral hygiene: A cluster randomized trial. EC Dent. Sci, 17:1929\u20131938, 2018.","journal-title":"EC Dent. Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Detection of dental plaque with disclosing agents in the context of preventive oral hygiene training programs. Heliyon, 5(7)","author":"Fasoulas Aristeidis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aristeidis Fasoulas, Eleni Pavlidou, Dimitris Petridis, Maria Mantzorou, Kyriakos Seroglou, and Constantinos Giaginis. Detection of dental plaque with disclosing agents in the context of preventive oral hygiene training programs. Heliyon, 5(7), 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971648.2971704"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0263722"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohammad Karim Soltani Farhad Jafari Mojgan Taheri Ali Reza Soltanian Masoumeh Khoshhal and Sima Torkaman. Effect of 5 oral hygiene teaching methods on orthodontic patients: A single-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Avicenna Journal of Dental Research 11(2):41\u201347 2019.","DOI":"10.34172\/ajdr.2019.08"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Longitudinal evaluation of a system for self-monitoring plaque control effectiveness in orthodontic patients. Journal of clinical periodontology, 10(4):380\u2013388","author":"Boyd Robert L","year":"1983","unstructured":"Robert L Boyd. Longitudinal evaluation of a system for self-monitoring plaque control effectiveness in orthodontic patients. Journal of clinical periodontology, 10(4):380\u2013388, 1983."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Lectures on Cauchy's problem in linear partial differential equations","author":"Hadamard Jacques","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jacques Hadamard. Lectures on Cauchy's problem in linear partial differential equations. Courier Corporation, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.ovt.com\/products\/ovm6946\/","author":"Omnivision","year":"2024","unstructured":"Omnivision ovm6946. https:\/\/www.ovt.com\/products\/ovm6946\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.ovt.com\/products\/ov426\/","author":"Omnivision","year":"2024","unstructured":"Omnivision ov426. https:\/\/www.ovt.com\/products\/ov426\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.sunnywale.com\/show-83-24403-1.html","author":"Sonix","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sonix xj556jg. https:\/\/www.sunnywale.com\/show-83-24403-1.html, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.rhmg.cn\/","year":"2024","unstructured":"ipmtc visual toothbrush. https:\/\/www.rhmg.cn\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03207017"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A headphone that provides all-day assistance for blind and low-vision users to reach surrounding objects. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile","volume":"6","author":"Chen Kaixin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaixin Chen, Yongzhi Huang, Yicong Chen, Haobin Zhong, Lihua Lin, Lu Wang, and Kaishun Wu. Lisee: A headphone that provides all-day assistance for blind and low-vision users to reach surrounding objects. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, 6(3):1\u201330, 2022.","journal-title":"Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199902"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.oralb.com.sg\/en-sg\/products\/electric-toothbrushes-sg\/vitality-series\/vitality-pro-white","year":"2024","unstructured":"Oral-b vitality electric toothbrush prowhite. https:\/\/www.oralb.com.sg\/en-sg\/products\/electric-toothbrushes-sg\/vitality-series\/vitality-pro-white, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.554222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Society of Dyers and Colourists","author":"Ingamells Wilfred","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wilfred Ingamells. Colour for textiles. Society of Dyers and Colourists, pages 2\u20135, 1993."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"The measurement of appearance. John wiley & sons","author":"Hunter Richard S","year":"1987","unstructured":"Richard S Hunter and Richard W Harold. The measurement of appearance. John wiley & sons, 1987."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21154985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"2544","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition","author":"Pathak Deepak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deepak Pathak, Philipp Krahenbuhl, Jeff Donahue, Trevor Darrell, and Alexei A Efros. Context encoders: Feature learning by inpainting. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pages 2536\u20132544, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.632"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00672"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556","author":"Simonyan Karen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Karen Simonyan and Andrew Zisserman. Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"A neural algorithm of artistic style. arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.06576","author":"Gatys Leon A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Leon A Gatys. A neural algorithm of artistic style. arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.06576, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms. Physica D: nonlinear phenomena, 60(1\u20134):259\u2013268","author":"Rudin Leonid I","year":"1992","unstructured":"Leonid I Rudin, Stanley Osher, and Emad Fatemi. Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms. Physica D: nonlinear phenomena, 60(1\u20134):259\u2013268, 1992."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Toothpastes","author":"Lippert Frank","unstructured":"Frank Lippert. An introduction to toothpaste-its purpose, history and ingredients. In Toothpastes, volume 23, pages 1\u201314. Karger Publishers, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/oralb.com\/en-us\/products\/compare\/electric-toothbrushes","year":"2024","unstructured":"Oral-b io9. https:\/\/oralb.com\/en-us\/products\/compare\/electric-toothbrushes, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.104978"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2018.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","first-page":"813","volume-title":"2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","author":"Ojo Anaga","unstructured":"Anaga Ojo, Samir Chatterjee, Harold W Neighbors, Gretchen A Piatt, Sanjoy Moulik, Bonita D Neighbors, Jamie Abelson, Chris Krenz, and Darlene Jones. Oh-buddy: mobile phone texting based intervention for diabetes and oral health management. In 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pages 803\u2013813. IEEE, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7293516"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Yu Gu, Kyeong-Seop Kim, Jeong-Whan Lee, and Wonse Park. Efficacy of computer-assisted, 3d motion-capture toothbrushing instruction. Clinical oral investigations, 19:1389\u20131394","author":"Kim Kee-Deog","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kee-Deog Kim, Jin-Sun Jeong, Hae Na Lee, Yu Gu, Kyeong-Seop Kim, Jeong-Whan Lee, and Wonse Park. Efficacy of computer-assisted, 3d motion-capture toothbrushing instruction. Clinical oral investigations, 19:1389\u20131394, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1394445.1394489"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2951132.2951431"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2930674.2936003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2800835.2809438"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3314388"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","first-page":"4285","volume-title":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","author":"Fahim Muhammad","unstructured":"Muhammad Fahim, Vishal Sharma, and Trung Q Duong. A wearable-based preventive model to promote oral health through personalized notification. In 2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), pages 4282\u20134285. IEEE, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376238"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Developing a mobile app (igam) to promote gingival health by professional monitoring of dental selfies: user-centered design approach. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 8(8):e19433","author":"Tobias Guy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guy Tobias, Assaf B Spanier, et al. Developing a mobile app (igam) to promote gingival health by professional monitoring of dental selfies: user-centered design approach. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 8(8):e19433, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2750858.2804259"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3419197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on interactive, mobile, wearable and ubiquitous technologies, 5(2):1\u201325","author":"Akther Sayma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sayma Akther, Nazir Saleheen, Mithun Saha, Vivek Shetty, and Santosh Kumar. mteeth: Identifying brushing teeth surfaces using wrist-worn inertial sensors. Proceedings of the ACM on interactive, mobile, wearable and ubiquitous technologies, 5(2):1\u201325, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3675094.3680521"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring dental health sensing using a sonic toothbrush. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile","volume":"8","author":"Yuan Kuang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kuang Yuan, Mohamed Ibrahim, Yiwen Song, Guoxiang Deng, Robert A Nerone, Suvendra Vijayan, Akshay Gadre, and Swarun Kumar. Tomobrush: Exploring dental health sensing using a sonic toothbrush. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, 8(3):1\u201327, 2024.","journal-title":"Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/petapixel.com\/2016\/06\/04\/400-prophix-toothbrush-also-10mp-camera-mouth\/","author":"Prophix","year":"2024","unstructured":"Prophix toothbrush. https:\/\/petapixel.com\/2016\/06\/04\/400-prophix-toothbrush-also-10mp-camera-mouth\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"http:\/\/www.qraydental.com\/qlf-producten\/qscan\/overzicht-qscan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qscan. http:\/\/www.qraydental.com\/qlf-producten\/qscan\/overzicht-qscan, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2014.03.006"}],"event":{"name":"MobiSys '25: 23rd Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services","location":"Hilton Anaheim Anaheim CA USA","acronym":"MobiSys '25","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing","SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3711875.3729124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T19:30:35Z","timestamp":1759433435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3711875.3729124"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3711875.3729124","10.1145\/3711875"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3711875.3729124","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}