{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:46:41Z","timestamp":1787017601975,"version":"build-2736575974"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":34,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFB4506200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFB4506200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province","award":["2024RC1048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024RC1048"]}]},{"name":"National Key Laboratory Foundation Project","award":["2024-KJWPDL-14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-KJWPDL-14"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3711896.3737001","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T21:07:39Z","timestamp":1754255259000},"page":"1553-1564","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Identifying Knowledge Editing Types in Large Language Models"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8695-5591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaopeng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6508-5119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shasha","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1469-2063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shangwen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9985-7619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shezheng","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Defense Technology, Changhsa, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5508-5051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bin","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0252-6973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huijun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2258-0854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1545-7010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"Canyu Chen Baixiang Huang Zekun Li Zhaorun Chen Shiyang Lai Xiongxiao Xu Jia-Chen Gu Jindong Gu Huaxiu Yao Chaowei Xiao et al. 2024. Can Editing LLMs Inject Harm? arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.20224 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"UnKE: Unstructured Knowledge Editing in Large Language Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.15349","author":"Deng Jingcheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jingcheng Deng, Zihao Wei, Liang Pang, Hanxing Ding, Huawei Shen, and Xueqi Cheng. 2024. UnKE: Unstructured Knowledge Editing in Large Language Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.15349 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jacob Devlin. 2018. Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","unstructured":"Abhimanyu Dubey Abhinav Jauhri and et al. 2024. The Llama 3 Herd of Models. arxiv: 2407.21783 [cs.AI] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2407.21783"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","volume-title":"Alphaedit: Null-space constrained knowledge editing for language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.02355","author":"Fang Junfeng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Junfeng Fang, Houcheng Jiang, Kun Wang, Yunshan Ma, Xiang Wang, Xiangnan He, and Tat-seng Chua. 2024. Alphaedit: Null-space constrained knowledge editing for language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.02355 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.emnlp-main.751"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.emnlp-main.934"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","first-page":"47934","volume-title":"Levine (Eds.)","volume":"36","author":"Hartvigsen Tom","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tom Hartvigsen, Swami Sankaranarayanan, Hamid Palangi, Yoon Kim, and Marzyeh Ghassemi. 2023. Aging with GRACE: Lifelong Model Editing with Discrete Key-Value Adaptors. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, A. Oh, T. Naumann, A. Globerson, K. Saenko, M. Hardt, and S. Levine (Eds.), Vol. 36. Curran Associates, Inc., 47934-47959."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","volume-title":"Multi-class adaboost. Statistics and its Interface","author":"Hastie Trevor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Trevor Hastie, Saharon Rosset, Ji Zhu, and Hui Zou. 2009a. Multi-class adaboost. Statistics and its Interface, Vol. 2, 3 (2009), 349-360."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and prediction","author":"Hastie Trevor","unstructured":"Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, Jerome H Friedman, and Jerome H Friedman. 2009b. The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and prediction. Vol. 2. Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471722146"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Can Knowledge Editing Really Correct Hallucinations? arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.16251","author":"Huang Baixiang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Baixiang Huang, Canyu Chen, Xiongxiao Xu, Ali Payani, and Kai Shu. 2024. Can Knowledge Editing Really Correct Hallucinations? arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.16251 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"SWEA: Updating Factual Knowledge in Large Language Models via Subject Word Embedding Altering. arxiv: 2401.17809 [cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2401.17809","author":"Li Xiaopeng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiaopeng Li, Shasha Li, Shezheng Song, Huijun Liu, Bin Ji, Xi Wang, Jun Ma, Jie Yu, Xiaodong Liu, Jing Wang, and Weimin Zhang. 2024b. SWEA: Updating Factual Knowledge in Large Language Models via Subject Word Embedding Altering. arxiv: 2401.17809 [cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2401.17809"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"PMET: Precise Model Editing in a Transformer. arxiv: 2308.08742 [cs.CL]","author":"Li Xiaopeng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiaopeng Li, Shasha Li, Shezheng Song, Jing Yang, Jun Ma, and Jie Yu. 2023. PMET: Precise Model Editing in a Transformer. arxiv: 2308.08742 [cs.CL]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations.","author":"Li Yanzhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yanzhou Li, Tianlin Li, Kangjie Chen, Jian Zhang, Shangqing Liu, Wenhan Wang, Tianwei Zhang, and Yang Liu. 2024a. BadEdit: Backdooring Large Language Models by Model Editing. In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"Perturbation-Restrained Sequential Model Editing. arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.16821","author":"Ma Jun-Yu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jun-Yu Ma, Hong Wang, Hao-Xiang Xu, Zhen-Hua Ling, and Jia-Chen Gu. 2024. Perturbation-Restrained Sequential Model Editing. arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.16821 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","first-page":"17359","volume-title":"Oh (Eds.)","volume":"35","author":"Meng Kevin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kevin Meng, David Bau, Alex Andonian, and Yonatan Belinkov. 2022a. Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPT. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, S. Koyejo, S. Mohamed, A. Agarwal, D. Belgrave, K. Cho, and A. Oh (Eds.), Vol. 35. Curran Associates, Inc., 17359-17372."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"Alex Andonian, Yonatan Belinkov, and David Bau.","author":"Meng Kevin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kevin Meng, Arnab Sen Sharma, Alex Andonian, Yonatan Belinkov, and David Bau. 2022b. Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2210.07229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Learning Representations. https:\/\/openreview.net\/pdf?id=0DcZxeWfOPt","author":"Mitchell Eric","year":"2022","unstructured":"Eric Mitchell, Charles Lin, Antoine Bosselut, Chelsea Finn, and Christopher D Manning. 2022. Fast Model Editing at Scale. In International Conference on Learning Representations. https:\/\/openreview.net\/pdf?id=0DcZxeWfOPt"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","volume-title":"Frank Rudzicz, and Hassan Sajjad.","author":"Rosati Domenic","year":"2024","unstructured":"Domenic Rosati, Robie Gonzales, Jinkun Chen, Xuemin Yu, Melis Erkan, Yahya Kayani, Satya Deepika Chavatapalli, Frank Rudzicz, and Hassan Sajjad. 2024. Long-form evaluation of model editing. arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.09394 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","unstructured":"Qwen Team. 2024. Qwen2.5: A Party of Foundation Models. https:\/\/qwenlm.github.io\/blog\/qwen2.5\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","unstructured":"Hugo Touvron Louis Martin Kevin Stone Peter Albert Amjad Almahairi Yasmine Babaei Nikolay Bashlykov Soumya Batra Prajjwal Bhargava Shruti Bhosale Dan Bikel Lukas Blecher Cristian Canton Ferrer Moya Chen Guillem Cucurull David Esiobu Jude Fernandes Jeremy Fu Wenyin Fu Brian Fuller Cynthia Gao Vedanuj Goswami Naman Goyal Anthony Hartshorn Saghar Hosseini Rui Hou Hakan Inan Marcin Kardas Viktor Kerkez Madian Khabsa Isabel Kloumann Artem Korenev Punit Singh Koura Marie-Anne Lachaux Thibaut Lavril Jenya Lee Diana Liskovich Yinghai Lu Yuning Mao Xavier Martinet Todor Mihaylov Pushkar Mishra Igor Molybog Yixin Nie Andrew Poulton Jeremy Reizenstein Rashi Rungta Kalyan Saladi Alan Schelten Ruan Silva Eric Michael Smith Ranjan Subramanian Xiaoqing Ellen Tan Binh Tang Ross Taylor Adina Williams Jian Xiang Kuan Puxin Xu Zheng Yan Iliyan Zarov Yuchen Zhang Angela Fan Melanie Kambadur Sharan Narang Aurelien Rodriguez Robert Stojnic Sergey Edunov and Thomas Scialom. 2023. Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models. arxiv: 2307.09288 [cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2307.09288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"Detoxifying Large Language Models via Knowledge Editing. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.14472","author":"Wang Mengru","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mengru Wang, Ningyu Zhang, Ziwen Xu, Zekun Xi, Shumin Deng, Yunzhi Yao, Qishen Zhang, Linyi Yang, Jindong Wang, and Huajun Chen. 2024c. Detoxifying Large Language Models via Knowledge Editing. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.14472 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","volume-title":"WISE: Rethinking the Knowledge Memory for Lifelong Model Editing of Large Language Models. arxiv: 2405.14768 [cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2405.14768","author":"Wang Peng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Peng Wang, Zexi Li, Ningyu Zhang, Ziwen Xu, Yunzhi Yao, Yong Jiang, Pengjun Xie, Fei Huang, and Huajun Chen. 2024a. WISE: Rethinking the Knowledge Memory for Lifelong Model Editing of Large Language Models. arxiv: 2405.14768 [cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2405.14768"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","unstructured":"Song Wang Yaochen Zhu Haochen Liu Zaiyi Zheng Chen Chen and Jundong Li. 2023. Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models: A Survey. arxiv: 2310.16218 [cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2310.16218"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","volume-title":"Editing conceptual knowledge for large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.06259","author":"Wang Xiaohan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiaohan Wang, Shengyu Mao, Ningyu Zhang, Shumin Deng, Yunzhi Yao, Yue Shen, Lei Liang, Jinjie Gu, and Huajun Chen. 2024b. Editing conceptual knowledge for large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.06259 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.emnlp-main.632"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","volume-title":"Detecting Edited Knowledge in Language Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.02765","author":"Youssef Paul","year":"2024","unstructured":"Paul Youssef, Zhixue Zhao, J\u00f6rg Schl\u00f6tterer, and Christin Seifert. 2024. Detecting Edited Knowledge in Language Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.02765 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","volume-title":"MC-MKE: A Fine-Grained Multimodal Knowledge Editing Benchmark Emphasizing Modality Consistency. arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.13219","author":"Zhang Junzhe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Junzhe Zhang, Huixuan Zhang, Xunjian Yin, Baizhou Huang, Xu Zhang, Xinyu Hu, and Xiaojun Wan. 2024b. MC-MKE: A Fine-Grained Multimodal Knowledge Editing Benchmark Emphasizing Modality Consistency. arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.13219 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","unstructured":"Ningyu Zhang Yunzhi Yao Bozhong Tian Peng Wang Shumin Deng Mengru Wang Zekun Xi Shengyu Mao Jintian Zhang Yuansheng Ni Siyuan Cheng Ziwen Xu Xin Xu Jia-Chen Gu Yong Jiang Pengjun Xie Fei Huang Lei Liang Zhiqiang Zhang Xiaowei Zhu Jun Zhou and Huajun Chen. 2024a. A Comprehensive Study of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models. arxiv: 2401.01286 [cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2401.01286"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.emnlp-main.971"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"Manzil Zaheer, Srinadh Bhojanapalli, Daliang Li, Felix Yu, and Sanjiv Kumar.","author":"Zhu Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen Zhu, Ankit Singh Rawat, Manzil Zaheer, Srinadh Bhojanapalli, Daliang Li, Felix Yu, and Sanjiv Kumar. 2020. Modifying Memories in Transformer Models. arxiv: 2012.00363 [cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2012.00363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","volume-title":"Universal and transferable adversarial attacks on aligned language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.15043","author":"Zou Andy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andy Zou, Zifan Wang, Nicholas Carlini, Milad Nasr, J Zico Kolter, and Matt Fredrikson. 2023. Universal and transferable adversarial attacks on aligned language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.15043 (2023)."}],"event":{"name":"KDD '25: The 31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","location":"Toronto ON Canada","acronym":"KDD '25","sponsor":["SIGKDD ACM Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery in Data","SIGMOD ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V.2"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3711896.3737001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T18:11:54Z","timestamp":1777572714000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3711896.3737001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3711896.3737001","10.1145\/3711896"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3711896.3737001","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}