{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T04:03:48Z","timestamp":1750737828256,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":36,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3713043.3731551","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T13:14:36Z","timestamp":1750684476000},"page":"1140-1145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Applying LLM-Powered Virtual Humans to Child Interviews in Child-Centered Design"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7932-2995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linshi","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Design, University of London, Goldsmiths, London, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5325-5523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanlin","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.\u00a0J. Boyatzis and R. Varghese. 1994. Children\u2019s emotional associations with colors. The Journal of Genetic Psychology 155 1 (1994) 77\u201385.","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.1994.9914760"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Burkitt M. Barrett and A. Davis. 2003. Children\u2019s colour choices for completing drawings of affectively characterised topics. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 44 3 (2003) 445\u2013455.","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00134"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.\u00a0J. Byun and S.\u00a0J. Ahn. 2023. A systematic review of virtual influencers: Similarities and differences between human and virtual influencers in interactive advertising. Journal of Interactive Advertising 23 4 (2023) 293\u2013306.","DOI":"10.1080\/15252019.2023.2236102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.\u00a0K. Chiou N.\u00a0L. Schroeder and S.\u00a0D. Craig. 2020. How we trust perceive and learn from virtual humans: The influence of voice quality. Computers & Education 146 (2020) 103756.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2019.103756"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315657349","volume-title":"Research with Children","author":"Christensen P.","year":"2017","unstructured":"P. Christensen and A. James. 2017. Research with Children. Taylor & Francis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems","author":"DeVault D.","year":"2014","unstructured":"D. DeVault et\u00a0al. 2014. SimSensei kiosk: a virtual human interviewer for healthcare decision support. In Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems. Paris, France."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Docherty and M. Sandelowski. 1999. Focus on qualitative methods: Interviewing children. Research in Nursing & Health 22 2 (1999) 177\u2013185.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-240X(199904)22:2<177::AID-NUR9>3.3.CO;2-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Ekin. 2023. Prompt engineering for ChatGPT: a quick guide to techniques tips and best practices. Authorea Preprints.","DOI":"10.36227\/techrxiv.22683919"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","unstructured":"Yousef Emami Kai Li Luis Almeida Sai Zou and Wei Ni. 2024. On the use of immersive digital technologies for designing and operating UAVs. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2407.16288 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","unstructured":"I.\u00a0D. Foundation R.\u00a0F. Dam and T.\u00a0Y. Siang. 2021. What is design thinking and why is it so popular? Interaction Design Foundation London UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849209045","volume-title":"Doing Research with Children","author":"Greig A.\u00a0D.","year":"2007","unstructured":"A.\u00a0D. Greig, M.\u00a0J. Taylor, and T. MacKay. 2007. Doing Research with Children. Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.\u00a0C. Hurlbert and Y. Ling. 2007. Biological components of sex differences in color preference. Current Biology 17 16 (2007) R623\u2013R625.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.06.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","unstructured":"N. Kaya and H.\u00a0H. Epps. 2004. Relationship between color and emotion: A study of college students. College Student Journal 38 3 (2004) 396\u2013405."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Kim K. Merrill\u00a0Jr K. Xu and S. Kelly. 2022. Perceived credibility of an AI instructor in online education: The role of social presence and voice features. Computers in Human Behavior 136 (2022) 107383.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107383"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.\u00a0L. Kortesluoma M. Hentinen and M. Nikkonen. 2003. Conducting a qualitative child interview: methodological considerations. Journal of Advanced Nursing 42 5 (2003) 434\u2013441.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02643.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Llanes-Jurado L. G\u00f3mez-Zaragoz\u00e1 M.\u00a0E. Minissi M. Alca\u00f1iz and J. Mar\u00edn-Morales. 2024. Developing conversational virtual humans for social emotion elicitation based on large language models. Expert Systems with Applications 246 (2024) 123261.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.123261"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/3563659","volume-title":"The Handbook on Socially Interactive Agents: 20 Years of Research on Embodied Conversational Agents, Intelligent Virtual Agents, and Social Robotics Volume 2: Interactivity, Platforms, Application","author":"Lugrin B.","year":"2022","unstructured":"B. Lugrin, C. Pelachaud, and D. Traum. 2022. The Handbook on Socially Interactive Agents: 20 Years of Research on Embodied Conversational Agents, Intelligent Virtual Agents, and Social Robotics Volume 2: Interactivity, Platforms, Application. ACM."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1402383.1402410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","first-page":"291","volume-title":"7th Scientific Conference on Information Technologies for Intelligent Decision Making Support (ITIDS 2019)","author":"Mohsin M.\u00a0A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"M.\u00a0A. Mohsin and A. Beltiukov. 2019. Summarizing emotions from text using Plutchik\u2019s wheel of emotions. In 7th Scientific Conference on Information Technologies for Intelligent Decision Making Support (ITIDS 2019). Atlantis Press, 291\u2013294."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","unstructured":"Y. People. 2011. Engaging with Children."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Potdevin C. Clavel and N. Sabouret. 2021. Virtual intimacy in human-embodied conversational agent interactions: the influence of multimodality on its perception. Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces 15 (2021) 25\u201343.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-020-00337-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.\u00a0J. Saywitz R.\u00a0E. Geiselman and G.\u00a0K. Bornstein. 1992. Effects of cognitive interviewing and practice on children\u2019s recall performance. Journal of Applied Psychology 77 5 (1992) 744.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0021-9010.77.5.744"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642152"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","first-page":"106","volume-title":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Shan X.","year":"2024","unstructured":"X. Shan, Y. Xu, Y. Wang, Y.-S. Lin, and Y. Bao. 2024. Cross-Cultural Implications of Large Language Models: An Extended Comparative Analysis. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Springer, 106\u2013118."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Song A. Luximon and Y. Luximon. 2021. The effect of facial features on facial anthropomorphic trustworthiness in social robots. Applied Ergonomics 94 (2021) 103420.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2021.103420"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Swartout et\u00a0al. 2013. Virtual humans for learning. AI Magazine 34 4 (2013) 13\u201330.","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v34i4.2487"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","unstructured":"W.\u00a0R. Swartout et\u00a0al. 2006. Toward virtual humans. AI Magazine 27 2 (2006) 96."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Valdez and A. Mehrabian. 1994. Effects of color on emotions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 123 4 (1994) 394.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0096-3445.123.4.394"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1145\/3392063.3394407","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Interaction Design and Children Conference","author":"Van\u00a0Mechelen M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"M. Van\u00a0Mechelen, G.\u00a0E. Baykal, C. Dindler, E. Eriksson, and O.\u00a0S. Iversen. 2020. 18 years of ethics in child-computer interaction research: A systematic literature review. In Proceedings of the Interaction Design and Children Conference. 161\u2013183."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","first-page":"759","volume-title":"Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology","author":"Veletsianos G.","year":"2013","unstructured":"G. Veletsianos and G.\u00a0S. Russell. 2013. Pedagogical agents. In Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology. Springer, 759\u2013769."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","unstructured":"J. White et\u00a0al. 2023. A prompt pattern catalog to enhance prompt engineering with ChatGPT. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2302.11382."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Research with Children","author":"Woodhead M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"M. Woodhead and D. Faulkner. 2008. Subjects, objects or participants? Dilemmas of psychological research with children. In Research with Children. Routledge, 26\u201355."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Xu H. Xu and X. Guo. 2022. Modelling Design of Color Graphics Books Using Visual Vocabulary Based on Children\u2019s Color Language Preferences. CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 130 2 (2022).","DOI":"10.32604\/cmes.2022.017824"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Xu W. Gao Y. Wang X. Shan and Y.-S. Lin. 2024. Enhancing user experience and trust in advanced LLM-based conversational agents. Computing and Artificial Intelligence 2 2 (2024) 1467.","DOI":"10.59400\/cai.v2i2.1467"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_2","first-page":"429","volume-title":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Xu Y.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Y. Xu, X. Shan, Y.-S. Lin, and J. Wang. 2025. AI-Enhanced Tools for Cross-Cultural Game Design: Supporting Online Character Conceptualization and Collaborative Sketching. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Springer, 429\u2013446."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2nd International Malaysian Educational Technology Convention","author":"Yahaya W.","year":"2008","unstructured":"W. Yahaya and S. Salam. 2008. Smiley faces: Scales measurement for children assessment. In 2nd International Malaysian Educational Technology Convention. Malaysia, 1\u20138."}],"event":{"name":"IDC '25: Interaction Design and Children","location":"Reykjavik Iceland","acronym":"IDC '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 24th Interaction Design and Children"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3713043.3731551","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T13:23:32Z","timestamp":1750685012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3713043.3731551"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3713043.3731551","10.1145\/3713043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3713043.3731551","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}