{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:49:00Z","timestamp":1776109740345,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":126,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DGE-2125858, CCF-2217721, IIS-1939606"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGE-2125858, CCF-2217721, IIS-1939606"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008562","name":"University of Texas at Austin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Good Systems"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Good Systems"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3715275.3732037","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T17:03:13Z","timestamp":1750698193000},"page":"547-572","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Regulating Algorithmic Management: A Multi-Stakeholder Study of Challenges in Aligning Software and the Law for Workplace Scheduling"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2682-0424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Lynn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1483-4814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel Y.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2524-4960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sicun","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6786-0302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7387-1307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sachin S.","family":"Pandya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Law, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2696-6546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min Kyung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"1978. Section 60-3 Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedure. 43 FR 38295."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"2016. Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of such Data (General Data Protection Regulation). Official Journal of the European Union L 119 4 May 2016 pp. 1\u201388. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2016\/679\/oj"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"7Shifts. 2019. The Complete Labor Compliance Playbook for Restaurants - A Guide to Scheduling and Time Clocking Compliance for Restaurants. https:\/\/www.7shifts.com\/resources\/guides\/compliance-playbook\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lize Alberts Ulrik Lyngs and Max Van\u00a0Kleek. 2024. Computers as Bad Social Actors: Dark Patterns and Anti-Patterns in Interfaces that Act Socially. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 8 CSCW1 Article 202 (April 2024) 25\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3653693","DOI":"10.1145\/3653693"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580984"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"Antonio Aloisi and Nastazja Potocka-Sionek. 2022. De-gigging the Labour Market? An Analysis of the \u2018Algorithmic Management\u2019 Provisions in the Proposed Platform Work Directive. Italian Labour Law e-Journal 15 1 (2022) 29\u201350. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1814\/74929"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saleema Amershi Maya Cakmak William\u00a0Bradley Knox and Todd Kulesza. 2014. Power to the People: The Role of Humans in Interactive Machine Learning. AI Magazine 35 4 (Dec. 2014) 105\u2013120. 10.1609\/aimag.v35i4.2513","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v35i4.2513"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elizabeth\u00a0O Ananat Anna Gassman-Pines and John\u00a0A Fitz-Henley. 2022. The effects of the emeryville fair workweek ordinance on the daily lives of low-wage workers and their families. RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 8 5 (2022) 45\u201366.","DOI":"10.7758\/RSF.2022.8.5.03"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658945"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karla Badillo-Urquiola Zachary Shea Zainab Agha Irina Lediaeva and Pamela Wisniewski. 2021. Conducting Risky Research with Teens: Co-designing for the Ethical Treatment and Protection of Adolescents. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 4 CSCW3 Article 231 (Jan. 2021) 46\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3432930","DOI":"10.1145\/3432930"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PST55820.2022.9851983"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","unstructured":"Ethan Bernstein Saravanan Kesavan and Bradley Staats. 2014. How to manage scheduling software fairly. Harvard Business Review 92 12 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","volume-title":"Of bicycles, bakelites, and bulbs : toward a theory of sociotechnical change","author":"Bijker Wiebe\u00a0E.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wiebe\u00a0E. Bijker. 1995. Of bicycles, bakelites, and bulbs : toward a theory of sociotechnical change. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"Gro Bjerknes and Tone Bratteteig. 1995. User Participation and Democracy: A Discussion of Scandinavian Research on System Development. Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems 7 1 (Jan. 1995). https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/sjis\/vol7\/iss1\/1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RELAW.2014.6893476"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6352.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2347635.2347642"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dani Carrillo Kristen Harknett Allison Logan Sigrid Luhr and Daniel Schneider. 2017. Instability of work and care: How work schedules shape child-care arrangements for parents working in the service sector. Social Service Review 91 3 (2017) 422\u2013455.","DOI":"10.1086\/693750"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Orlando\u00a0Amaral Cejas Muhammad\u00a0Ilyas Azeem Sallam Abualhaija and Lionel\u00a0C. Briand. 2023. NLP-Based Automated Compliance Checking of Data Processing Agreements Against GDPR. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 49 9 (2023) 4282\u20134303. 10.1109\/TSE.2023.3288901","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2023.3288901"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ang\u00e8le Christin. 2017. Algorithms in practice: Comparing web journalism and criminal justice. Big data & society 4 2 (2017) 2053951717718855. 10.1177\/2053951717718855","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951717718855"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2212776.2212406"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6175.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fernando Delgado Solon Barocas and Karen Levy. 2022. An Uncommon Task: Participatory Design in Legal AI. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 6 CSCW1 Article 51 (apr 2022) 23\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3512898","DOI":"10.1145\/3512898"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","volume-title":"Fair Workweek Compliance Software - Deputy","year":"2024","unstructured":"Deputy. 2024. Fair Workweek Compliance Software - Deputy. Retrieved June 25, 2024 from https:\/\/www.deputy.com\/fair-workweek"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicole\u00a0M Deterding and Mary\u00a0C Waters. 2021. Flexible coding of in-depth interviews: A twenty-first-century approach. Sociological methods & research 50 2 (2021) 708\u2013739.","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124118799377"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","volume-title":"Better Rules for Government Discovery Report","year":"2022","unstructured":"digital.govt.nz. 2022. Better Rules for Government Discovery Report. Retrieved May 1, 2024 from https:\/\/www.digital.govt.nz\/dmsdocument\/95-better-rules-for-government-discovery-report\/html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","unstructured":"Laurence Diver. 2021. Interpreting the rule (s) of code: performance performativity and production. MIT Computational Law Report 3 2 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3366\/jj.7358696"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paul Dourish. 2004. What we talk about when we talk about context. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 8 1 (Feb. 2004) 19\u201330. 10.1007\/s00779-003-0253-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-003-0253-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","unstructured":"Josh Dzieza. 2020. How hard will the robots make us work. The Verge 27 02 (2020) 2020. https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2020\/2\/27\/21155254\/automation-robots-unemployment-jobs-vs-human-google-amazon"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","volume-title":"Working law: Courts, corporations, and symbolic civil rights","author":"Edelman Lauren\u00a0B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lauren\u00a0B Edelman. 2020. Working law: Courts, corporations, and symbolic civil rights. University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nel Escher Jeffrey Bilik Nikola Banovic and Ben Green. 2024. Code-ifying the Law: How Disciplinary Divides Afflict the Development of Legal Software. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 8 CSCW2 Article 398 (Nov. 2024) 37\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3686937","DOI":"10.1145\/3686937"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","unstructured":"EU AI Act 2024. Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300\/2008 (EU) No 167\/2013 (EU) No 168\/2013 (EU) 2018\/858 (EU) 2018\/1139 and (EU) 2019\/2144 and Directives 2014\/90\/EU (EU) 2016\/797 and (EU) 2020\/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act). http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/1689\/oj. Official Journal of the European Union L Series."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE5003.2020.00032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","unstructured":"International\u00a0Organization for Standardization. 2022. ISO 8000-1:2022 \u2014 Data quality \u2014 Part 1: Overview. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/81745.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sarah\u00a0E. Fox Samantha Shorey Esther\u00a0Y. Kang Dominique Montiel\u00a0Valle and Estefania Rodriguez. 2023. Patchwork: The Hidden Human Labor of AI Integration within Essential Work. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 7 CSCW1 Article 81 (apr 2023) 20\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3579514","DOI":"10.1145\/3579514"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9780521699617"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00a0Anthony Giannoumis. 2015. Auditing Web accessibility: The role of interest organizations in promoting compliance through certification. (2015).","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v20i9.6167"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","unstructured":"Sarah Gibbons. 2017. Service Blueprints: Definition. https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/service-blueprints-definition\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Freedom of Expression, the Internet and Democracy","author":"Goldoni Marco","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marco Goldoni. 2015. The Politics of Code as Law: Towards Input Reasons. In Freedom of Expression, the Internet and Democracy, Jane Reichel and Anna-Sara Lind (Eds.). Brill, Leiden, 115\u2013133."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","unstructured":"Jacob Goldstein. 2014. To Increase Productivity UPS Monitors Drivers\u2019 Every Move. NPR (April 2014). https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/money\/2014\/04\/17\/303770907\/to-increase-productivity-ups-monitors-drivers-every-move"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3546155.3546646"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174108"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445779"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658959"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Danny\u00a0S. Guam\u00e1n Jose\u00a0M. Del\u00a0Alamo and Julio\u00a0C. Caiza. 2021. GDPR Compliance Assessment for Cross-Border Personal Data Transfers in Android Apps. IEEE Access 9 (2021) 15961\u201315982. 10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3053130","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3053130"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","unstructured":"Anna Haley-Lock Kristen Harknett Shannon Harper Susan Lambert Jennifer Romich and Daniel Schneider. 2019. The Evaluation of Seattle\u2019s Secure Scheduling Ordinance: Year 1 Findings. West Coast Poverty Center University of Washington (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brian\u00a0W Halpin. 2015. Subject to change without notice: Mock schedules and flexible employment in the United States. Social Problems 62 3 (2015) 419\u2013438.","DOI":"10.1093\/socpro\/spv008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","unstructured":"Kristen Harknett Daniel Schneider and V\u00e9ronique Irwin. 2021. Evaluating the Impacts of the Seattle Secure Scheduling Ordinance. Department of Labor Labor Research and Evaluation Grants (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kristen Harknett Daniel Schneider and V\u00e9ronique Irwin. 2021. Improving health and economic security by reducing work schedule uncertainty. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 42 (2021) e2107828118. 10.1073\/pnas.2107828118 arXiv:https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.2107828118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2107828118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","unstructured":"Kristen Harknett Daniel Schneider and V\u00e9ronique Irwin. 2021. Seattle\u2019s secure scheduling ordinance: Year 2 worker impact report. Cambridge Mass.: The Shift Project. Accessed March 22 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mireille Hildebrandt. 2008. Legal and Technological Normativity: more (and less) than twin sisters. Techn\u00e9: Research in Philosophy & Technology 12 3 (2008).","DOI":"10.5840\/techne20081232"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harry Hochheiser and Jonathan Lazar. 2007. HCI and Societal Issues: A Framework for Engagement. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 23 3 (2007) 339\u2013374. 10.1080\/10447310701702717 arXiv:10.1080\/10447310701702717","DOI":"10.1080\/10447310701702717"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3596671.3598576"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3595982"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohammad\u00a0Hossein Jarrahi Gemma Newlands Min\u00a0Kyung Lee Christine\u00a0T Wolf Eliscia Kinder and Will Sutherland. 2021. Algorithmic management in a work context. Big Data & Society 8 2 (2021) 20539517211020332.","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517211020332"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tom\u00e1s\u00a0R Jim\u00e9nez and Marlene Orozco. 2021. Prompts not questions: Four techniques for crafting better interview protocols. Qualitative sociology 44 (2021) 507\u2013528.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11133-021-09483-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott Jordan. 2022. Strengths and Weaknesses of Notice and Consent Requirements under the GDPR the CCPA\/CPRA and the FCC Broadband Privacy Order. Cardozo Arts & Ent. LJ 40 (2022) 113.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3894553"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","unstructured":"Sabine Junginger. 2013. Design and innovation in the public sector: Matters of design in policy-making and policy implementation. Annual Review of Policy Design 1 1 (2013) 1\u201311."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","unstructured":"Jodi Kantor. 2014. Working Anything but 9 to 5. The New York Times 13 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","unstructured":"Kate Kaplan. 2022. Personas: Study Guide. https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/personas-study-guide\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sara Kassir Lewis Baker Jackson Dolphin and Frida Polli. 2023. AI for hiring in context: a perspective on overcoming the unique challenges of employment research to mitigate disparate impact. AI and Ethics 3 3 (Aug. 2023) 845\u2013868. 10.1007\/s43681-022-00208-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-022-00208-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anna Kawakami Shreya Chowdhary Shamsi\u00a0T. Iqbal Q.\u00a0Vera Liao Alexandra Olteanu Jina Suh and Koustuv Saha. 2023. Sensing Wellbeing in the Workplace Why and For Whom? Envisioning Impacts with Organizational Stakeholders. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 7 CSCW2 Article 358 (Oct. 2023) 33\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3610207","DOI":"10.1145\/3610207"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katherine\u00a0C Kellogg Melissa\u00a0A Valentine and Angele Christin. 2020. Algorithms at work: The new contested terrain of control. Academy of Management Annals 14 1 (2020) 366\u2013410.","DOI":"10.5465\/annals.2018.0174"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rob Kling. 1991. Cooperation coordination and control in computer-supported work. Commun. ACM 34 12 (1991) 83\u201388.","DOI":"10.1145\/125319.125396"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544902.3546234"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marguerita Lane. 2020. Regulating Platform Work in the Digital Age. OECD Going Digital Toolkit Notes1 (2020). 10.1787\/181f8a7f-en","DOI":"10.1787\/181f8a7f-en"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","unstructured":"Max Langenkamp Allan Costa and Chris Cheung. 2020. Hiring Fairly in the Age of Algorithms. CoRR abs\/2004.07132 (2020). arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2004.07132https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2004.07132"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tina\u00a0B. Lassiter and Kenneth\u00a0R. Fleischmann. 2024. \"Something Fast and Cheap\" or \"A Core Element of Building Trust\"? - AI Auditing Professionals\u2019 Perspectives on Trust in AI. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 8 CSCW2 Article 424 (Nov. 2024) 22\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3686963","DOI":"10.1145\/3686963"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jonathan Lazar. 2015. Public policy and HCI: making an impact in the future. Interactions 22 5 (aug 2015) 69\u201371. 10.1145\/2807916","DOI":"10.1145\/2807916"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Min\u00a0Kyung Lee Anuraag Jain Hea\u00a0Jin Cha Shashank Ojha and Daniel Kusbit. 2019. Procedural Justice in Algorithmic Fairness: Leveraging Transparency and Outcome Control for Fair Algorithmic Mediation. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 3 CSCW (Nov. 2019) 182:1\u2013182:26. 10.1145\/3359284","DOI":"10.1145\/3359284"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Min\u00a0Kyung Lee Daniel Kusbit Anson Kahng Ji\u00a0Tae Kim Xinran Yuan Allissa Chan Daniel See Ritesh Noothigattu Siheon Lee Alexandros Psomas and Ariel\u00a0D. Procaccia. 2019. WeBuildAI: Participatory Framework for Algorithmic Governance. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 3 CSCW (Nov. 2019) 181:1\u2013181:35. 10.1145\/3359283","DOI":"10.1145\/3359283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702548"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461702.3462628"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","unstructured":"Lola Loustaunau Larissa Petrucci Amelia Coffey Eleanor Lauderback H\u00a0Elizabeth Peters Ellen Scott and Lina Stepick. 2020. Combating Unstable Schedules for Low-Wage Workers in Oregon. Washington DC: Urban Institute (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yuwen Lu Chao Zhang Yuewen Yang Yaxing Yao and Toby Jia-Jun Li. 2024. From Awareness to Action: Exploring End-User Empowerment Interventions for Dark Patterns in UX. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 8 CSCW1 Article 59 (April 2024) 41\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3637336","DOI":"10.1145\/3637336"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_2","unstructured":"Denis Merigoux. 2022. The Specification Problem of Legal Expert Systems. (Jan. 2022). https:\/\/inria.hal.science\/hal-03541637 working paper or preprint."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/287c13c4-en"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713776"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_81_2","volume-title":"The Barrister\u2019s World\u2013and the Nature of Law","author":"Morison John","year":"1992","unstructured":"John Morison and Philip Leith. 1992. The Barrister\u2019s World\u2013and the Nature of Law. Open University Press Milton Keynes."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376827"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b15703"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376321"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_85_2","unstructured":"NYC\u00a0Department of Consumer and Worker Protection. 2025. Automated Employment Decision Tools (AEDT). https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/site\/dca\/about\/automated-employment-decision-tools.page"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_86_2","unstructured":"NYC\u00a0Department of Consumer and Worker Protection. 2025. Fair Workweek Law: Information for Fast Food Employers - Employer Tools. https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/site\/dca\/businesses\/fairworkweek-deductions-laws-employers.page#tools"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_87_2","unstructured":"NYC\u00a0Department of Consumer and Worker\u00a0Protection. 2022. Comments Received by the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection on Proposed Rules related to the Fair Workweek Law. https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/assets\/dca\/downloads\/pdf\/about\/PublicComments-Proposed-Rules-Related-to-Fair-Workweek.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wanda\u00a0J Orlikowski. 2000. Using technology and constituting structures: A practice lens for studying technology in organizations. Organization science 11 4 (2000) 404\u2013428.","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.11.4.404.14600"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RE.2007.65"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445304"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larissa Petrucci Lola Loustaunau Ellen Scott and Lina Stepick. 2022. Persistent Unpredictability: Analyzing Experiences with the First Statewide Scheduling Legislation in Oregon. ILR Review 75 5 (2022) 1133\u20131158.","DOI":"10.1177\/00197939211064902"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aida Ponce\u00a0del Castillo and Diego Naranjo. 2022. Regulating Algorithmic Management: An Assessment Of The EC\u2019s Draft Directive On Improving Working Conditions In Platform Work. ETUI Research Paper-Policy Brief 8 (2022).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4243530"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372828"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491101.3503569"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_95_2","volume-title":"Frequently Asked Questions: Regulations and the Rulemaking Process","unstructured":"Reginfo.gov. [n. d.]. Frequently Asked Questions: Regulations and the Rulemaking Process. Retrieved June 27, 2024 from https:\/\/www.reginfo.gov\/public\/jsp\/Utilities\/faq.myjsp"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_96_2","unstructured":"Max Rehkopf. 2025. User Stories | Examples and Template. https:\/\/www.atlassian.com\/agile\/project-management\/user-stories"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kat Roemmich Tillie Rosenberg Serena Fan and Nazanin Andalibi. 2023. Values in Emotion Artificial Intelligence Hiring Services: Technosolutions to Organizational Problems. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 7 CSCW1 Article 109 (apr 2023) 28\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3579543","DOI":"10.1145\/3579543"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elina R\u00f6nnberg and Torbj\u00f6rn Larsson. 2010. Automating the self-scheduling process of nurses in Swedish healthcare: a pilot study. Health Care Management Science 13 (2010) 35\u201353.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-009-9107-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_99_2","unstructured":"Kevin Roose. 2019. A Machine May Not Take Your Job but One Could Become Your Boss. The New York Times (June 2019). https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/23\/technology\/artificial-intelligence-ai-workplace.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/REW.2016.050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniel Schneider and Kristen Harknett. 2019. Consequences of routine work-schedule instability for worker health and well-being. American Sociological Review 84 1 (2019) 82\u2013114.","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122418823184"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kelsea Schulenberg Lingyuan Li Caitlin Lancaster Douglas Zytko and Guo Freeman. 2023. \"We Don\u2019t Want a Bird Cage We Want Guardrails\": Understanding & Designing for Preventing Interpersonal Harm in Social VR through the Lens of Consent. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 7 CSCW2 Article 323 (Oct. 2023) 30\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3610172","DOI":"10.1145\/3610172"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_103_2","unstructured":"United\u00a0States Senate. 2024. The \u201cInjury-Productivity Trade-off\" How Amazon\u2019s Obsession with Speed Creates Uniquely Dangerous Warehouses. Committee on Health Education Labor and Pensions Majority Staff Report (2024). https:\/\/www.help.senate.gov\/imo\/media\/doc\/amazon_investigation.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amna Shifa Mamoona\u00a0N. Asghar Martin Fleury Nadia Kanwal Mohammad\u00a0S. Ansari Brian Lee Marco Herbst and Yuansong Qiao. 2020. MuLViS: Multi-Level Encryption Based Security System for Surveillance Videos. IEEE Access 8 (2020) 177131\u2013177155. 10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3024926","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3024926"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_105_2","volume-title":"SchedulePro Compliance Guarantee","year":"2024","unstructured":"shiftboard. 2024. SchedulePro Compliance Guarantee. Retrieved June 25, 2024 from https:\/\/www.shiftboard.com\/schedulepro-compliance-guarantee\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ben Shneiderman and Pattie Maes. 1997. Direct manipulation vs. interface agents. interactions 4 6 (1997) 42\u201361.","DOI":"10.1145\/267505.267514"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419249.3420132"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RE.2016.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3596018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Susan\u00a0Leigh Star and James\u00a0R. Griesemer. 1989. Institutional Ecology \u2018Translations\u2019 and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley\u2019s Museum of Vertebrate Zoology 1907-39. Social Studies of Science 19 3 (1989) 387\u2013420. 10.1177\/030631289019003001 arXiv:10.1177\/030631289019003001","DOI":"10.1177\/030631289019003001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RE48521.2020.00025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376656"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_113_2","unstructured":"UKG. 2023. State Compliance Guide - How to successfully navigate state and local labor regulations. https:\/\/www.ukg.com\/resources\/ebook\/state-compliance-guide"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_114_2","volume-title":"Labor Compliance; Workforce Compliance | UKG","year":"2024","unstructured":"UKG. 2024. Labor Compliance; Workforce Compliance | UKG. Retrieved May 14, 2024 from https:\/\/perma.cc\/M6KW-MB59"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_115_2","unstructured":"European Union. 2024. Directive (EU) 2024\/2831 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on improving working conditions in platform work (Text with EEA relevance). http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2024\/2831\/oj\/eng"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_116_2","unstructured":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2024. Characteristics of Minimum Wage Workers 2023. BLS Reports Report 1109. https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/opub\/reports\/minimum-wage\/2023\/ Accessed: 2025-05-05."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michael Veale Michael\u00a0\u2018Six\u2019 Silberman and Reuben Binns. 2023. Fortifying the algorithmic management provisions in the proposed Platform Work Directive. European Labour Law Journal 14 2 (2023) 308\u2013332. 10.1177\/20319525231167983 arXiv:10.1177\/20319525231167983","DOI":"10.1177\/20319525231167983"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445928"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alice Witt Anna Huggins Guido Governatori and Joshua Buckley. 2023. Encoding legislation: a methodology for enhancing technical validation legal alignment and interdisciplinarity. Artificial Intelligence and Law (2023) 1\u201332.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-023-09350-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658998"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642771"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581354"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501866"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642045"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580911"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491101.3516506"}],"event":{"name":"FAccT '25: The 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","location":"Athens Greece","acronym":"FAccT '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3715275.3732037","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3715275.3732037","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T11:16:08Z","timestamp":1750763768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3715275.3732037"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"references-count":126,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3715275.3732037","10.1145\/3715275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3715275.3732037","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}