{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T16:01:21Z","timestamp":1777910481213,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":159,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"Toyata Research Institute"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004318","name":"Microsoft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Accelerating Foundation Models Research"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Accelerating Foundation Models Research"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004318","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3715275.3732039","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T17:03:13Z","timestamp":1750698193000},"page":"599-627","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Expressing stigma and inappropriate responses prevents LLMs from safely replacing mental health providers."],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8541-6886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jared","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, Palo Alto, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1814-3556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Declan","family":"Grabb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, Palo Alto, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1362-554X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William","family":"Agnew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CMU, Pittsburgh, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2130-3529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Klyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, Palo Alto, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0620-0903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stevie","family":"Chancellor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6781-8072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Desmond C.","family":"Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas, Austin, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8804-7804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nick","family":"Haber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, Palo Alto, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"1976. Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California - 17 Cal.3d 425. https:\/\/scocal.stanford.edu\/opinion\/tarasoff-v-regents-university-california-30278"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372871"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"Philip\u00a0E. Agre. 1997. Lessons Learned in Trying to Reform AI. Social science technical systems and cooperative work: Beyond the great divide (1997) 131. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20040203070641http:\/\/polaris.gseis.ucla.edu\/pagre\/critical.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Muhammad\u00a0Aurangzeb Ahmad Ilker Yaramis and Taposh\u00a0Dutta Roy. 2023. Creating Trustworthy LLMs: Dealing with Hallucinations in Healthcare AI. 10.48550\/arXiv.2311.01463arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2311.01463 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2311.01463"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3678884.3681858"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","volume-title":"Counseling and psychotherapy transcripts: volume I","author":"Press Alexander Street","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alexander Street Press (Ed.). 2007. Counseling and psychotherapy transcripts: volume I. Alexander Street Press, Alexandria, Virginia."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","volume-title":"Counseling and psychotherapy transcripts: volume II","author":"Press Alexander Street","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alexander Street Press (Ed.). 2023. Counseling and psychotherapy transcripts: volume II. Alexander Street Press, Alexandria, Virginia."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. 2017. Psychiatry Clinical Skills Evaluation FAQs. https:\/\/www.abpn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Psychiatry-Clinical-Skills-Evaluation-FAQs.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-5-TR (fifth edition, text revision ed.)","author":"Association American Psychiatric","year":"2022","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 2022. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-5-TR (fifth edition, text revision ed.). American Psychiatric Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","volume-title":"Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct","author":"Association American Psychological","year":"2017","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. 2017. Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. Technical Report. American Psychological Association. https:\/\/www.apa.org\/ethics\/code"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","volume-title":"Multicultural Guidelines: An Ecological Approach to Context, Identity, and Intersectionality","author":"Association American Psychological","year":"2017","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. 2017. Multicultural Guidelines: An Ecological Approach to Context, Identity, and Intersectionality. Technical Report. American Psychological Association. https:\/\/www.apa.org\/about\/policy\/multicultural-guidelines.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","volume-title":"Psychologists reaching their limits as patients present with worsening symptoms year after year","author":"Association American Psychological","year":"2023","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. 2023. Psychologists reaching their limits as patients present with worsening symptoms year after year. Technical Report. American Psychological Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"Dario Amodei. 2024. Machines of Loving Grace. https:\/\/darioamodei.com\/machines-of-loving-grace"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maksym Andriushchenko and Nicolas Flammarion. 2024. Does Refusal Training in LLMs Generalize to the Past Tense?10.48550\/arXiv.2407.11969arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2407.11969 [cs] version: 1.","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2407.11969"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","volume-title":"Principles of biomedical ethics","author":"Beauchamp Tom\u00a0L.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tom\u00a0L. Beauchamp. 2013. Principles of biomedical ethics. Oxford University Press, New York. http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/principlesofbiom0000beau_k8c1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alison Beck-Sander Max Birchwood and Paul Chadwick. 1997. Acting on command hallucinations: A cognitive approach. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 36 1 (1997) 139\u2013148. 10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01237.x_eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01237.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01237.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","volume-title":"Social skills training for schizophrenia : a step-by-step guide","author":"Bellack Alan\u00a0S.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alan\u00a0S. Bellack, Kim\u00a0T. Mueser, Susan Gingerich, and Julie Agresta. 2004. Social skills training for schizophrenia : a step-by-step guide. Guilford Press, New York. http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/socialskillstrai0000unse"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tara\u00a0F. Bishop Matthew\u00a0J. Press Salomeh Keyhani and Harold\u00a0Alan Pincus. 2014. Acceptance of Insurance by Psychiatrists and the Implications for Access to Mental Health Care. JAMA Psychiatry 71 2 (Feb. 2014) 181. 10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.2862","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.2862"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anjanava Biswas and Wrick Talukdar. 2024. Intelligent Clinical Documentation: Harnessing Generative AI for Patient-Centric Clinical Note Generation. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) (May 2024) 994\u20131008. 10.38124\/ijisrt\/IJISRT24MAY1483arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2405.18346 [cs].","DOI":"10.38124\/ijisrt\/IJISRT24MAY1483"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","unstructured":"Rishi Bommasani Kevin Klyman Shayne Longpre Sayash Kapoor Nestor Maslej Betty Xiong Daniel Zhang and Percy Liang. 2023. The Foundation Model Transparency Index. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2310.12941\u00a0[cs.LG]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"Ben Bratman. 2015. Improving the Performance of the Performance Test: The Key to Meaningful Bar Exam Reform. UMKC LAW REVIEW 83 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigComp57234.2023.00097"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Julia\u00a0E.H. Brown and Jodi Halpern. 2021. AI chatbots cannot replace human interactions in the pursuit of more inclusive mental healthcare. SSM - Mental Health 1 (2021) 100017. 10.1016\/j.ssmmh.2021.100017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmmh.2021.100017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","unstructured":"Erik Brynjolfsson. 2022. The Turing Trap: The Promise & Peril of Human-Like Artificial Intelligence. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2201.04200\u00a0[econ.GN]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Phyllis Butow and Ehsan Hoque. 2020. Using artificial intelligence to analyse and teach communication in healthcare. The Breast 50 (April 2020) 49\u201355. 10.1016\/j.breast.2020.01.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2020.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","unstructured":"Nicholas Carlini Daphne Ippolito Matthew Jagielski Katherine Lee Florian Tramer and Chiyuan Zhang. 2023. Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2202.07646\u00a0[cs.LG]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stevie Chancellor Jessica\u00a0L. Feuston and Jayhyun Chang. 2023. Contextual Gaps in Machine Learning for Mental Illness Prediction: The Case of Diagnostic Disclosures. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 7 CSCW2 (Oct. 2023) 332:1\u2013332:27. 10.1145\/3610181","DOI":"10.1145\/3610181"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu\u00a0Ying Chiu Ashish Sharma Inna\u00a0Wanyin Lin and Tim Althoff. 2024. A Computational Framework for Behavioral Assessment of LLM Therapists. 10.48550\/arXiv.2401.00820arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2401.00820 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2401.00820"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yujin Cho Mingeon Kim Seojin Kim Oyun Kwon Ryan\u00a0Donghan Kwon Yoonha Lee and Dohyun Lim. 2023. Evaluating the Efficacy of Interactive Language Therapy Based on LLM for High-Functioning Autistic Adolescent Psychological Counseling. 10.48550\/arXiv.2311.09243arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2311.09243 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2311.09243"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Simon Coghlan Kobi Leins Susie Sheldrick Marc Cheong Piers Gooding and Simon D\u2019Alfonso. 2023. To chat or bot to chat: Ethical issues with using chatbots in mental health. DIGITAL HEALTH 9 (Jan. 2023) 20552076231183542. 10.1177\/20552076231183542Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd.","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076231183542"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Max Coltheart Robyn Langdon and Ryan McKay. 2007. Schizophrenia and Monothematic Delusions. Schizophrenia Bulletin 33 3 (May 2007) 642\u2013647. 10.1093\/schbul\/sbm017","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicholas\u00a0C Coombs Wyatt\u00a0E Meriwether James Caringi and Sophia\u00a0R Newcomer. 2021. Barriers to healthcare access among US adults with mental health challenges: a population-based study. SSM-population health 15 (2021) 100847.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100847"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"James\u00a0L. Cross Michael\u00a0A. Choma and John\u00a0A. Onofrey. 2024. Bias in medical AI: Implications for clinical decision-making. PLOS Digital Health 3 11 (Nov. 2024) e0000651. 10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000651Publisher: Public Library of Science.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000651"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642336"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peter\u00a0J. Cunningham. 2009. Beyond Parity: Primary Care Physicians\u2019 Perspectives On Access To Mental Health Care: More PCPs have trouble obtaining mental health services for their patients than have problems getting other specialty services. Health affairs 28 Suppl1 (2009) w490\u2013w501. ISBN: 0278-2715 Publisher: Project HOPE-The People-to-People Health Foundation Inc..","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.28.3.w490"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alison Darcy Aaron Beaudette Emil Chiauzzi Jade Daniels Kim Goodwin Timothy\u00a0Y. Mariano Paul Wicks and Athena Robinson. 2023. Anatomy of a Woebot\u00ae(WB001): agent guided CBT for women with postpartum depression. Expert Review of Medical Devices 20 12 (2023) 1035\u20131049. ISBN: 1743-4440 Publisher: Taylor & Francis.","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2023.2280686"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","unstructured":"Michael Davern Rene Bautista Jeremy Freese Pamela Herd and Stephen Morgan. 2022. General Social Survey 1972-2022 [Machine-readable data file].gssdataexplorer.norc.org"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Munmun De\u00a0Choudhury Sachin\u00a0R. Pendse and Neha Kumar. 2023. Benefits and Harms of Large Language Models in Digital Mental Health. 10.48550\/arXiv.2311.14693arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2311.14693 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2311.14693"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Julian De\u00a0Freitas and I.\u00a0Glenn Cohen. 2024. The health risks of generative AI-based wellness apps. Nature Medicine 30 5 (May 2024) 1269\u20131275. 10.1038\/s41591-024-02943-6Publisher: Nature Publishing Group.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-02943-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Julian De\u00a0Freitas Ahmet\u00a0Kaan U\u011furalp Zeliha O\u011fuz-U\u011furalp and Stefano Puntoni. 2024. Chatbots and mental health: Insights into the safety of generative AI. Journal of Consumer Psychology 34 3 (2024) 481\u2013491. 10.1002\/jcpy.1393_eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcpy.1393.","DOI":"10.1002\/jcpy.1393"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dorottya Demszky Diyi Yang David\u00a0S. Yeager Christopher\u00a0J. Bryan Margarett Clapper Susannah Chandhok Johannes\u00a0C. Eichstaedt Cameron Hecht Jeremy Jamieson Meghann Johnson Michaela Jones Danielle Krettek-Cobb Leslie Lai Nirel JonesMitchell Desmond\u00a0C. Ong Carol\u00a0S. Dweck James\u00a0J. Gross and James\u00a0W. Pennebaker. 2023. Using large language models in psychology. Nature Reviews Psychology 2 11 (Nov. 2023) 688\u2013701. 10.1038\/s44159-023-00241-5Publisher: Nature Publishing Group.","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-023-00241-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","volume-title":"Reconceptualizing The Ethical Guidelines for Mental Health Apps: Values From Feminism, Disability Studies, and Intercultural Ethics","author":"Dennis Matthew\u00a0J.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Matthew\u00a0J. Dennis and Lily\u00a0E. Frank. 2024. Reconceptualizing The Ethical Guidelines for Mental Health Apps: Values From Feminism, Disability Studies, and Intercultural Ethics. Technical Report. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","volume-title":"VA\/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Bipolar Disorder","author":"Affairs Department of Veterans","year":"2023","unstructured":"Department of Veterans Affairs. 2023. VA\/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Bipolar Disorder. Technical Report. Department of Veterans Affairs. https:\/\/www.healthquality.va.gov\/guidelines\/MH\/bd\/VA-DOD-CPG-BD-Full-CPGFinal508.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","volume-title":"VA\/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of First-Episode Psychosis and Schizophrenia","author":"Affairs Department of Veterans","year":"2023","unstructured":"Department of Veterans Affairs. 2023. VA\/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of First-Episode Psychosis and Schizophrenia. Technical Report. Department of Veterans Affairs. https:\/\/www.healthquality.va.gov\/guidelines\/MH\/scz\/VA-DOD-CPG-Schizophrenia-CPG_Finalv231924.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","volume-title":"VA\/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Assessment and Management of Patients at Risk for Suicide","author":"Affairs Department of Veterans","year":"2024","unstructured":"Department of Veterans Affairs. 2024. VA\/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Assessment and Management of Patients at Risk for Suicide. Technical Report. Department of Veterans Affairs. https:\/\/www.healthquality.va.gov\/guidelines\/MH\/srb\/VADOD-CPG-Suicide-Risk-Full-CPG-2024_Final_508.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"R.\u00a0E. Drake and M.\u00a0A. Wallach. 1989. Substance abuse among the chronic mentally ill. Hospital & Community Psychiatry 40 10 (Oct. 1989) 1041\u20131046. 10.1176\/ps.40.10.1041","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.40.10.1041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jojanneke Drogt Megan Milota Anne van\u00a0den Brink and Karin Jongsma. 2024. Ethical guidance for reporting and evaluating claims of AI outperforming human doctors. npj Digital Medicine 7 1 (Oct. 2024) 1\u20134. 10.1038\/s41746-024-01255-wPublisher: Nature Publishing Group.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01255-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/12075-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","unstructured":"Arthur\u00a0C. Evans. 2024. Generative AI Regulation Concern. https:\/\/www.apaservices.org\/advocacy\/generative-ai-regulation-concern.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","unstructured":"Cathy\u00a0Mengying Fang Auren\u00a0R Liu Valdemar Danry Eunhae Lee Samantha W\u00a0T Chan Pat Pataranutaporn Pattie Maes Jason Phang Michael Lampe Lama Ahmad and Sandhini Agarwal. 2025. How AI and Human Behaviors Shape Psychosocial Effects of Chatbot Use: A Longitudinal Randomized Controlled Study."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","volume-title":"Self-disclosure in psychotherapy","author":"Farber Barry\u00a0Alan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barry\u00a0Alan Farber. 2006. Self-disclosure in psychotherapy. Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacqueline\u00a0M. Ferguson Charlie\u00a0M. Wray James Van\u00a0Campen and Donna\u00a0M. Zulman. 2024. A new equilibrium for telemedicine: Prevalence of in-person video-based and telephone-based care in the Veterans Health Administration 2019\u20132023. Annals of Internal Medicine 177 2 (2024) 262\u2013264. ISBN: 0003-4819 Publisher: American College of Physicians.","DOI":"10.7326\/M23-2644"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195335286.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Russell Fulmer Angela Joerin Breanna Gentile Lysanne Lakerink and Michiel Rauws. 2018. Using Psychological Artificial Intelligence (Tess) to Relieve Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mental Health 5 4 (Dec. 2018) e9782. 10.2196\/mental.9782Company: JMIR Mental Health Distributor: JMIR Mental Health Institution: JMIR Mental Health Label: JMIR Mental Health Publisher: JMIR Publications Inc. Toronto Canada.","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.9782"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kanishk Gandhi Jan-Philipp Fr\u00e4nken Tobias Gerstenberg and Noah\u00a0D. Goodman. 2023. Understanding Social Reasoning in Language Models with Language Models. 10.48550\/arXiv.2306.15448arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2306.15448 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2306.15448"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michael\u00a0A. Gara Shula Minsky Steven\u00a0M. Silverstein Theresa Miskimen and Stephen\u00a0M. Strakowski. 2019. A naturalistic study of racial disparities in diagnoses at an outpatient behavioral health clinic. Psychiatric Services 70 2 (2019) 130\u2013134. ISBN: 1075-2730 Publisher: Am Psychiatric Assoc.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201800223"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","unstructured":"Megan Garcia. 2024. COMPLAINT FOR WRONGFUL DEATH AND SURVIVORSHIP NEGLIGENCE FILIAL LOSS OF CONSORTIUM VIOLATIONS OF FLORIDA\u2019S DECEPTIVE AND UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES ACT FLA. STAT. ANN. \u00a7 501.204 ET SEQ. AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerald\u00a0A. Gladstein. 1974. Nonverbal communication and counseling\/psychotherapy: A review. The Counseling Psychologist 4 3 (1974) 34\u201357. ISBN: 0011-0000 Publisher: Sage Publications Sage CA: Thousand Oaks CA.","DOI":"10.1177\/001100007400400307"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Declan Grabb Max Lamparth and Nina Vasan. 2024. Risks from Language Models for Automated Mental Healthcare: Ethics and Structure for Implementation. 10.48550\/arXiv.2406.11852arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2406.11852.","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2406.11852"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt7ztkxj"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J.\u00a0P. Grodniewicz and Mateusz Hohol. 2023. Waiting for a digital therapist: three challenges on the path to psychotherapy delivered by artificial intelligence. Frontiers in Psychiatry 14 (2023). 10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1190084","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1190084"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yuling Gu Oyvind Tafjord Hyunwoo Kim Jared Moore Ronan\u00a0Le Bras Peter Clark and Yejin Choi. 2024. SimpleToM: Exposing the Gap between Explicit ToM Inference and Implicit ToM Application in LLMs. 10.48550\/arXiv.2410.13648arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2410.13648.","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2410.13648"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stefan Harrer. 2023. Attention is not all you need: the complicated case of ethically using large language models in healthcare and medicine. eBioMedicine 90 (April 2023) 104512. 10.1016\/j.ebiom.2023.104512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2023.104512"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S.\u00a0Gabe Hatch Zachary\u00a0T. Goodman Laura Vowels H.\u00a0Dorian Hatch Alyssa\u00a0L. Brown Shayna Guttman Yunying Le Benjamin Bailey Russell\u00a0J. Bailey Charlotte\u00a0R. Esplin Steven\u00a0M. Harris D.\u00a0Payton Holt Merranda McLaughlin Patrick O\u2019Connell Karen Rothman Lane Ritchie D.\u00a0Nicholas Top and Scott\u00a0R. Braithwaite. 2025. When ELIZA meets therapists: A Turing test for the heart and mind. PLOS Mental Health 2 2 (Feb. 2025) e0000145. 10.1371\/journal.pmen.0000145","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmen.0000145"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","unstructured":"Cameron\u00a0A Hecht Desmond\u00a0C. Ong Mac Clapper Michela Jones Dora Demszky Diyi Yang Johannes Eichstaedt Christopher\u00a0J. Bryan and David\u00a0S. Yeager. in press. Using Large Language Models in Behavioral Science Interventions: Promise and Risk. Behavioral Science & Policy (in press)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michael\u00a0V. Heinz Daniel\u00a0M. Mackin Brianna\u00a0M. Trudeau Sukanya Bhattacharya Yinzhou Wang Haley\u00a0A. Banta Abi\u00a0D. Jewett Abigail\u00a0J. Salzhauer Tess\u00a0Z. Griffin and Nicholas\u00a0C. Jacobson. 2025. Randomized Trial of a Generative AI Chatbot for Mental Health Treatment. NEJM AI 2 4 (March 2025) AIoa2400802. 10.1056\/AIoa2400802Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society.","DOI":"10.1056\/AIoa2400802"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baixiang Huang Canyu Chen and Kai Shu. 2024. Can Large Language Models Identify Authorship? (2024). 10.48550\/ARXIV.2403.08213Publisher: arXiv Version Number: 2.","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2403.08213"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thomas\u00a0D. Hull and Kush Mahan. 2017. A Study of Asynchronous Mobile-Enabled SMS Text Psychotherapy. Telemedicine and e-Health 23 3 (March 2017) 240\u2013247. 10.1089\/tmj.2016.0114Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert Inc. publishers.","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2016.0114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zainab Iftikhar Sean Ransom Amy Xiao and Jeff Huang. 2024. Therapy as an NLP Task: Psychologists\u2019 Comparison of LLMs and Human Peers in CBT. 10.48550\/arXiv.2409.02244arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2409.02244 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2409.02244"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Becky Inkster Shubhankar Sarda and Vinod Subramanian. 2018. An empathy-driven conversational artificial intelligence agent (Wysa) for digital mental well-being: real-world data evaluation mixed-methods study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 6 11 (2018) e12106. Publisher: JMIR Publications Inc. Toronto Canada.","DOI":"10.2196\/12106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","unstructured":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. 2021. Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021). https:\/\/ghdx.healthdata.org\/gbd-2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kenta Izumi Hiroki Tanaka Kazuhiro Shidara Hiroyoshi Adachi Daisuke Kanayama Takashi Kudo and Satoshi Nakamura. 2024. Response Generation for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Large Language Models: Comparative Study with Socratic Questioning. 10.48550\/arXiv.2401.15966arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2401.15966 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2401.15966"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nikolaos Kazantzis Frank\u00a0P. Deane and Kevin\u00a0R. Ronan. 2000. Homework assignments in cognitive and behavioral therapy: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 7 2 (2000) 189. ISBN: 1468-2850 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing.","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.7.2.189"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ernest Keen. 1976. Confrontation and support: On the world of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory Research & Practice 13 4 (1976) 308\u2013315. 10.1037\/h0086498","DOI":"10.1037\/h0086498"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mina\u00a0J. Kian Mingyu Zong Katrin Fischer Abhyuday Singh Anna-Maria Velentza Pau Sang Shriya Upadhyay Anika Gupta Misha\u00a0A. Faruki Wallace Browning Sebastien M.\u00a0R. Arnold Bhaskar Krishnamachari and Maja\u00a0J. Mataric. 2024. Can an LLM-Powered Socially Assistive Robot Effectively and Safely Deliver Cognitive Behavioral Therapy? A Study With University Students. 10.48550\/arXiv.2402.17937arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.17937 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2402.17937"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jun-Woo Kim Ji-Eun Han Jun-Seok Koh Hyeon-Tae Seo and Du-Seong Chang. 2024. Enhancing Psychotherapy Counseling: A Data Augmentation Pipeline Leveraging Large Language Models for Counseling Conversations. 10.48550\/arXiv.2406.08718arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2406.08718 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2406.08718"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_2","unstructured":"Kevin Klyman. 2024. Acceptable Use Policies for Foundation Models. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2409.09041\u00a0[cs.CY] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2409.09041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Janice\u00a0L. Krupnick Stuart\u00a0M. Sotsky Irene Elkin Sam Simmens Janet Moyer John Watkins and Paul\u00a0A. Pilkonis. 2006. The Role of the Therapeutic Alliance in Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy Outcome: Findings in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. Focus 4 2 (April 2006) 269\u2013277. 10.1176\/foc.4.2.269Publisher: American Psychiatric Publishing.","DOI":"10.1176\/foc.4.2.269"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohammad\u00a0Amin Kuhail Nazik Alturki Justin Thomas Amal\u00a0K. Alkhalifa and Amal Alshardan. 2024. Human-Human vs Human-AI Therapy: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 0 0 (2024) 1\u201312. 10.1080\/10447318.2024.2385001Publisher: Taylor & Francis _eprint: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2024.2385001.","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2024.2385001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harsh Kumar Ilya Musabirov Jiakai Shi Adele Lauzon Kwan\u00a0Kiu Choy Ofek Gross Dana Kulzhabayeva and Joseph\u00a0Jay Williams. 2022. Exploring The Design of Prompts For Applying GPT-3 based Chatbots: A Mental Wellbeing Case Study on Mechanical Turk. 10.48550\/arXiv.2209.11344arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2209.11344 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2209.11344"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Woosuk Kwon Zhuohan Li Siyuan Zhuang Ying Sheng Lianmin Zheng Cody\u00a0Hao Yu Joseph\u00a0E. Gonzalez Hao Zhang and Ion Stoica. 2023. Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention. 10.48550\/arXiv.2309.06180arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2309.06180 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2309.06180"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tin Lai Yukun Shi Zicong Du Jiajie Wu Ken Fu Yichao Dou and Ziqi Wang. 2023. Psy-LLM: Scaling up Global Mental Health Psychological Services with AI-based Large Language Models. 10.48550\/arXiv.2307.11991arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2307.11991 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2307.11991"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_84_2","unstructured":"Max Lamparth Declan Grabb Amy Franks Scott Gershan Kaitlyn\u00a0N. Kunstman Aaron Lulla Monika\u00a0Drummond Roots Manu Sharma Aryan Shrivastava Nina Vasan and Colleen Waickman. 2025. Moving Beyond Medical Exam Questions: A Clinician-Annotated Dataset of Real-World Tasks and Ambiguity in Mental Healthcare. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2502.16051\u00a0[cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2502.16051"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_85_2","volume-title":"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Psychosis (CBTp) An Introductory Manual for Clinicians","author":"Landa Yulia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yulia Landa. 2017. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Psychosis (CBTp) An Introductory Manual for Clinicians. Technical Report. Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers (MIRECC) at the James J. Peters VA Medical Center. https:\/\/www.mirecc.va.gov\/visn2\/docs\/CBTp_Manual_VA_Yulia_Landa_2017.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hannah\u00a0R. Lawrence Renee\u00a0A. Schneider Susan\u00a0B. Rubin Maja\u00a0J. Mataric Daniel\u00a0J. McDuff and Megan\u00a0Jones Bell. 2024. The opportunities and risks of large language models in mental health. 10.48550\/arXiv.2403.14814arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2403.14814 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2403.14814"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII63134.2024.00012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cheng Li May Fung Qingyun Wang Chi Han Manling Li Jindong Wang and Heng Ji. 2024. MentalArena: Self-play Training of Language Models for Diagnosis and Treatment of Mental Health Disorders. 10.48550\/arXiv.2410.06845arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2410.06845 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2410.06845"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Han Li Renwen Zhang Yi-Chieh Lee Robert\u00a0E. Kraut and David\u00a0C. Mohr. 2023. Systematic review and meta-analysis of AI-based conversational agents for promoting mental health and well-being. npj Digital Medicine 6 1 (Dec. 2023) 1\u201314. 10.1038\/s41746-023-00979-5Publisher: Nature Publishing Group.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-023-00979-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"June\u00a0M. Liu Donghao Li He Cao Tianhe Ren Zeyi Liao and Jiamin Wu. 2023. ChatCounselor: A Large Language Models for Mental Health Support. 10.48550\/arXiv.2309.15461arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2309.15461 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2309.15461"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nelson\u00a0F. Liu Kevin Lin John Hewitt Ashwin Paranjape Michele Bevilacqua Fabio Petroni and Percy Liang. 2024. Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 12 (Feb. 2024) 157\u2013173. 10.1162\/tacl_a_00638","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00638"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ryan Louie Ananjan Nandi William Fang Cheng Chang Emma Brunskill and Diyi Yang. 2024. Roleplay-doh: Enabling Domain-Experts to Create LLM-simulated Patients via Eliciting and Adhering to Principles. 10.48550\/arXiv.2407.00870arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2407.00870 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2407.00870"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_93_2","unstructured":"Zilin Ma Yiyang Mei and Zhaoyuan Su. 2024. Understanding the Benefits and Challenges of Using Large Language Model-based Conversational Agents for Mental Well-being Support. AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings 2023 (Jan. 2024) 1105\u20131114. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10785945\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arianna Manzini Geoff Keeling Lize Alberts Shannon Vallor Meredith\u00a0Ringel Morris and Iason Gabriel. 2024. The Code That Binds Us: Navigating the Appropriateness of Human-AI Assistant Relationships. Proceedings of the AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI Ethics and Society 7 (Oct. 2024) 943\u2013957. https:\/\/ojs.aaai.org\/index.php\/AIES\/article\/view\/31694","DOI":"10.1609\/aies.v7i1.31694"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bethanie Maples Merve Cerit Aditya Vishwanath and Roy Pea. 2024. Loneliness and suicide mitigation for students using GPT3-enabled chatbots. npj Mental Health Research 3 1 (Jan. 2024) 1\u20136. 10.1038\/s44184-023-00047-6Publisher: Nature Publishing Group.","DOI":"10.1038\/s44184-023-00047-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_96_2","unstructured":"Rapha\u00ebl Milli\u00e8re and Cameron Buckner. 2024. A Philosophical Introduction to Language Models \u2013 Part I: Continuity With Classic Debates. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2401.03910 arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2401.03910 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carlos Montemayor Jodi Halpern and Abrol Fairweather. 2022. In principle obstacles for empathic AI: why we can\u2019t replace human empathy in healthcare. AI & society 37 4 (2022) 1353\u20131359.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01230-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jared Moore. 2019. AI for Not Bad. Frontiers in Big Data 2 (2019). 10.3389\/fdata.2019.00032","DOI":"10.3389\/fdata.2019.00032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jared Moore Tanvi Deshpande and Diyi Yang. 2024. Are Large Language Models Consistent over Value-laden Questions?10.48550\/arXiv.2407.02996arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2407.02996 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2407.02996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jessica Morley Caio C.\u00a0V. Machado Christopher Burr Josh Cowls Indra Joshi Mariarosaria Taddeo and Luciano Floridi. 2020. The ethics of AI in health care: A mapping review. Social Science & Medicine 260 (Sept. 2020) 113172. 10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113172"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hongbin Na Yining Hua Zimu Wang Tao Shen Beibei Yu Lilin Wang Wei Wang John Torous and Ling Chen. 2025. A Survey of Large Language Models in Psychotherapy: Current Landscape and Future Directions. 10.48550\/arXiv.2502.11095arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2502.11095 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2502.11095"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_102_2","volume-title":"AI snake oil: what artificial intelligence can do, what it can\u2019t, and how to tell the difference","author":"Narayanan Arvind","year":"2024","unstructured":"Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor. 2024. AI snake oil: what artificial intelligence can do, what it can\u2019t, and how to tell the difference. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. OCLC: on1427948148."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_103_2","volume-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder: treatment","author":"Excellence National Institute for Health and Care","year":"2005","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2005. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder: treatment. Technical Report. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg31"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tony\u00a0H. Nayani and Anthony\u00a0S. David. 1996. The auditory hallucination: a phenomenological survey. Psychological Medicine 26 1 (Jan. 1996) 177\u2013189. 10.1017\/S003329170003381X","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170003381X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Viet\u00a0Cuong Nguyen Mohammad Taher Dongwan Hong Vinicius\u00a0Konkolics Possobom Vibha\u00a0Thirunellayi Gopalakrishnan Ekta Raj Zihang Li Heather\u00a0J. Soled Michael\u00a0L. Birnbaum Srijan Kumar and Munmun\u00a0De Choudhury. 2024. Do Large Language Models Align with Core Mental Health Counseling Competencies?10.48550\/arXiv.2410.22446arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2410.22446 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2410.22446"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carl Norwood Nima\u00a0G. Moghaddam Sam Malins and Rachel Sabin\u2010Farrell. 2018. Working alliance and outcome effectiveness in videoconferencing psychotherapy: A systematic review and noninferiority meta\u2010analysis. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy 25 6 (2018) 797\u2013808. ISBN: 1063-3995 Publisher: Wiley Online Library.","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2315"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guy Par\u00e9 Marie-Claude Trudel Mirou Jaana and Spyros Kitsiou. 2015. Synthesizing information systems knowledge: A typology of literature reviews. Information & management 52 2 (2015) 183\u2013199. ISBN: 0378-7206 Publisher: Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2014.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_108_2","unstructured":"E. Pavlick D.\u00a0C. Ong Z. Elyoseph M. Choudhury N.\u00a0J. Fast and E.\u00a0O. Nsoesie. 2025. The Promise and Pitfalls of Generative AI for Psychology and Society. Nature Reviews Psychology (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anat Perry. 2023. AI will never convey the essence of human empathy. Nature Human Behaviour 7 11 (2023) 1808\u20131809.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-023-01675-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bernice\u00a0A. Pescosolido Andrew Halpern-Manners Liying Luo and Brea Perry. 2021. Trends in Public Stigma of Mental Illness in the US 1996-2018. JAMA Network Open 4 12 (Dec. 2021) e2140202. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.40202","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.40202"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_111_2","unstructured":"Jason Phang Michael Lampe Lama Ahmad Sandhini Agarwal Cathy\u00a0Mengying Fang Auren\u00a0R Liu Valdemar Danry Eunhae Lee Samantha W\u00a0T Chan Pat Pataranutaporn and Pattie Maes. 2025. Investigating A\ufb00ective Use and Emotional Well-being on ChatGPT."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raphael Poulain Hamed Fayyaz and Rahmatollah Beheshti. 2024. Bias patterns in the application of LLMs for clinical decision support: A comprehensive study. 10.48550\/arXiv.2404.15149arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2404.15149 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2404.15149"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alfio Puglisi Tindara Capr\u00ec Loris Pignolo Stefania Gismondo Paola Chil\u00e0 Roberta Minutoli Flavia Marino Chiara Failla Antonino\u00a0Andrea Arnao Gennaro Tartarisco Antonio Cerasa and Giovanni Pioggia. 2022. Social Humanoid Robots for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Review of Modalities Indications and Pitfalls. Children 9 7 (June 2022) 953. 10.3390\/children9070953","DOI":"10.3390\/children9070953"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Huachuan Qiu and Zhenzhong Lan. 2024. Interactive Agents: Simulating Counselor-Client Psychological Counseling via Role-Playing LLM-to-LLM Interactions. 10.48550\/arXiv.2408.15787arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2408.15787 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2408.15787"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richard Ren Steven Basart Adam Khoja Alice Gatti Long Phan Xuwang Yin Mantas Mazeika Alexander Pan Gabriel Mukobi Ryan\u00a0H. Kim Stephen Fitz and Dan Hendrycks. 2024. Safetywashing: Do AI Safety Benchmarks Actually Measure Safety Progress? (2024). 10.48550\/ARXIV.2407.21792Publisher: arXiv Version Number: 3.","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2407.21792"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_116_2","unstructured":"Kevin Roose. 2024. Character.ai Faces Lawsuit After Teen\u2019s Suicide. The New York Times (Oct. 2024). https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/10\/23\/technology\/characterai-lawsuit-teen-suicide.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tony Rousmaniere Xu Li Yimeng Zhang and Siddharth Shah. 2025. Large Language Models as Mental Health Resources: Patterns of Use in the United States. 10.31234\/osf.io\/q8m7g_v1","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/q8m7g_v1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_118_2","unstructured":"Paul R\u00f6ttger Valentin Hofmann Valentina Pyatkin Musashi Hinck Hannah\u00a0Rose Kirk Hinrich Sch\u00fctze and Dirk Hovy. 2024. Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.16786 arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.16786 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"LAWRENCE Scahill MARK\u00a0A. Riddle MAUREEN McSWIGGIN-HARDIN SHARON\u00a0I. Ort ROBERT\u00a0A. King WAYNE\u00a0K. Goodman DOMENIC Cicchetti and JAMES\u00a0F. Leckman. 1997. Children\u2019s Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: Reliability and Validity. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 36 6 (June 1997) 844\u2013852. 10.1097\/00004583-199706000-00023","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199706000-00023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Samuel Schmidgall Carl Harris Ime Essien Daniel Olshvang Tawsifur Rahman Ji\u00a0Woong Kim Rojin Ziaei Jason Eshraghian Peter Abadir and Rama Chellappa. 2024. Addressing cognitive bias in medical language models. 10.48550\/arXiv.2402.08113arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.08113 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2402.08113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D13-1193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashish Sharma Inna\u00a0W Lin Adam\u00a0S Miner David\u00a0C Atkins and Tim Althoff. 2023. Human\u2013AI collaboration enables more empathic conversations in text-based peer-to-peer mental health support. Nature Machine Intelligence 5 1 (2023) 46\u201357.","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-022-00593-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642761"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mrinank Sharma Meg Tong Tomasz Korbak David Duvenaud Amanda Askell Samuel\u00a0R. Bowman Newton Cheng Esin Durmus Zac Hatfield-Dodds Scott\u00a0R. Johnston Shauna Kravec Timothy Maxwell Sam McCandlish Kamal Ndousse Oliver Rausch Nicholas Schiefer Da Yan Miranda Zhang and Ethan Perez. 2023. Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models. 10.48550\/arXiv.2310.13548arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2310.13548 [cs stat].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2310.13548"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guy Shefer Claire Henderson Louise\u00a0M. Howard Joanna Murray and Graham Thornicroft. 2014. Diagnostic overshadowing and other challenges involved in the diagnostic process of patients with mental illness who present in emergency departments with physical symptoms\u2013a qualitative study. PloS one 9 11 (2014) e111682. ISBN: 1932-6203 Publisher: Public Library of Science San Francisco USA.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111682"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Steven Siddals John Torous and Astrid Coxon. 2024. \u201cIt happened to be the perfect thing\u201d: experiences of generative AI chatbots for mental health. npj Mental Health Research 3 1 (Oct. 2024) 1\u20139. 10.1038\/s44184-024-00097-4Publisher: Nature Publishing Group.","DOI":"10.1038\/s44184-024-00097-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M.\u00a0I. Singh\u00a0Sethi Rakesh\u00a0C. Kumar Narayana Manjunatha Channaveerachari Naveen\u00a0Kumar and Suresh\u00a0Bada Math. 2025. Mental health apps in India: regulatory landscape and future directions. BJPsych International 22 1 (2025) 2\u20135. 10.1192\/bji.2024.20","DOI":"10.1192\/bji.2024.20"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joshua\u00a0August Skorburg and Phoebe Friesen. 2021. Mind the Gaps: Ethical and Epistemic Issues in the Digital Mental Health Response to Covid-19. Hastings Center Report 51 6 (2021) 23\u201326. 10.1002\/hast.1292_eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hast.1292.","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.1292"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thomas\u00a0E. Smith Alison Easter Michele Pollock Leah\u00a0Gogel Pope and Jennifer\u00a0P. Wisdom. 2013. Disengagement From Care: Perspectives of Individuals With Serious Mental Illness and of Service Providers. Psychiatric Services 64 8 (Aug. 2013) 770\u2013775. 10.1176\/appi.ps.201200394Publisher: American Psychiatric Publishing.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201200394"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Inhwa Song Sachin\u00a0R. Pendse Neha Kumar and Munmun De\u00a0Choudhury. 2024. The Typing Cure: Experiences with Large Language Model Chatbots for Mental Health Support. 10.48550\/arXiv.2401.14362arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2401.14362 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2401.14362"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_131_2","unstructured":"Taylor Sorensen Jared Moore Jillian Fisher Mitchell Gordon Niloofar Mireshghallah Christopher\u00a0Michael Rytting Andre Ye Liwei Jiang Ximing Lu Nouha Dziri Tim Althoff and Yejin Choi. 2024. A Roadmap to Pluralistic Alignment. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.05070 arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.05070 null."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elizabeth\u00a0C. Stade Shannon\u00a0Wiltsey Stirman Lyle\u00a0H. Ungar Cody\u00a0L. Boland H.\u00a0Andrew Schwartz David\u00a0B. Yaden Jo\u00e3o Sedoc Robert\u00a0J. DeRubeis Robb Willer and Johannes\u00a0C. Eichstaedt. 2024. Large language models could change the future of behavioral healthcare: a proposal for responsible development and evaluation. npj Mental Health Research 3 1 (April 2024) 1\u201312. 10.1038\/s44184-024-00056-zPublisher: Nature Publishing Group.","DOI":"10.1038\/s44184-024-00056-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Victoria Stanhope Stacey\u00a0L. Barrenger Mark\u00a0S. Salzer and Stephen\u00a0C. Marcus. 2013. Examining the Relationship between Choice Therapeutic Alliance and Outcomes in Mental Health Services. Journal of Personalized Medicine 3 3 (Sept. 2013) 191\u2013202. 10.3390\/jpm3030191Number: 3 Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm3030191"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Christopher Starke Alfio Ventura Clara Bersch Meeyoung Cha Claes de Vreese Philipp Doebler Mengchen Dong Nicole Kr\u00e4mer Margarita Leib Jochen Peter Lea Sch\u00e4fer Ivan Soraperra Jessica Szczuka Erik Tuchtfeld Rebecca Wald and Nils K\u00f6bis. 2024. Risks and protective measures for synthetic relationships. Nature Human Behaviour 8 10 (Oct. 2024) 1834\u20131836. 10.1038\/s41562-024-02005-4Publisher: Nature Publishing Group.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-024-02005-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_135_2","volume-title":"Philosophy and the Precautionary Principle","author":"Steel Daniel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Daniel Steel. 2015. Philosophy and the Precautionary Principle. Cambridge University Press. Google-Books-ID: RvpkBAAAQBAJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jina Suh Sachin\u00a0R Pendse Robert Lewis Esther Howe Koustuv Saha Ebele Okoli Judith Amores Gonzalo Ramos Jenny Shen Judith Borghouts Ashish Sharma Paola Pedrelli Liz Friedman Charmain Jackman Yusra Benhalim Desmond\u00a0C. Ong Sameer Segal Tim Althoff and Mary Czerwinski. 2024. Rethinking technology innovation for mental health: framework for multi-sectoral collaboration. Nature Mental Health (2024) 1\u201311.","DOI":"10.1038\/s44220-024-00232-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alex Tamkin Amanda Askell Liane Lovitt Esin Durmus Nicholas Joseph Shauna Kravec Karina Nguyen Jared Kaplan and Deep Ganguli. 2023. Evaluating and Mitigating Discrimination in Language Model Decisions. 10.48550\/arXiv.2312.03689arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2312.03689 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2312.03689"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_138_2","volume-title":"Ethics and Technology: Controversies, Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing","author":"Tavani Herman\u00a0T.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Herman\u00a0T. Tavani. 2016. Ethics and Technology: Controversies, Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing. John Wiley & Sons. Google-Books-ID: pMI7CwAAQBAJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gustavo Turecki David\u00a0A. Brent David Gunnell Rory\u00a0C. O\u2019Connor Maria\u00a0A. Oquendo Jane Pirkis and Barbara\u00a0H. Stanley. 2019. Suicide and suicide risk. Nature Reviews Disease Primers 5 1 (Oct. 2019) 1\u201322. 10.1038\/s41572-019-0121-0Publisher: Nature Publishing Group.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0121-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_140_2","volume-title":"Reclaiming conversation: the power of talk in a digital age","author":"Turkle Sherry","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sherry Turkle. 2015. Reclaiming conversation: the power of talk in a digital age. Penguin press, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ehsan Ullah Anil Parwani Mirza\u00a0Mansoor Baig and Rajendra Singh. 2024. Challenges and barriers of using large language models (LLM) such as ChatGPT for diagnostic medicine with a focus on digital pathology \u2013 a recent scoping review. Diagnostic Pathology 19 1 (Dec. 2024) 1\u20139. 10.1186\/s13000-024-01464-7Number: 1 Publisher: BioMed Central.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13000-024-01464-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_142_2","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2008. Summary of the HIPAA Privacy Rule. https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/hipaa\/for-professionals\/privacy\/laws-regulations\/index.html Last Modified: 2022-10-19T16:54:24-0400."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_143_2","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Healthcare: Bridging Data-Centric AI and People-Centric Healthcare","author":"Vishwanath Prathiksha\u00a0Rumale","year":"2024","unstructured":"Prathiksha\u00a0Rumale Vishwanath, Simran Tiwari, Tejas\u00a0Ganesh Naik, Sahil Gupta, Dung\u00a0Ngoc Thai, Wenlong Zhao, SUNJAE KWON, Victor Ardulov, Karim Tarabishy, and Andrew McCallum. 2024. Faithfulness Hallucination Detection in Healthcare AI. In Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Healthcare: Bridging Data-Centric AI and People-Centric Healthcare."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_144_2","unstructured":"Lauren Walker. 2023. Belgian man dies by suicide following exchanges with chatbot. The Belgian Times (March 2023). https:\/\/www.brusselstimes.com\/430098\/belgian-man-commits-suicide-following-exchanges-with-chatgpt"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203582015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_146_2","unstructured":"Angelina Wang Jamie Morgenstern and John\u00a0P. Dickerson. 2024. Large language models cannot replace human participants because they cannot portray identity groups. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2402.01908 arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2402.01908 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_147_2","unstructured":"Ruiyi Wang Stephanie Milani Jamie\u00a0C. Chiu Jiayin Zhi Shaun\u00a0M. Eack Travis Labrum Samuel\u00a0M. Murphy Nev Jones Kate Hardy Hong Shen Fei Fang and Zhiyu\u00a0Zoey Chen. 2024. PATIENT-$\\psi$: Using Large Language Models to Simulate Patients for Training Mental Health Professionals. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2405.19660 arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2405.19660 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11862-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_149_2","unstructured":"Marcus Williams Micah Carroll Adhyyan Narang Constantin Weisser Brendan Murphy and Anca Dragan. 2024. Targeted Manipulation and Deception Emerge when Optimizing LLMs for User Feedback. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2411.02306 arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2411.02306 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_150_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dr\u00a0Niamh Willis Adjunct Professor\u00a0Clodagh Dowling and Professor\u00a0Gary O\u2019Reilly. 2023. Stabilisation and Phase-Orientated Psychological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 7 1 (March 2023) 100311. 10.1016\/j.ejtd.2022.100311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejtd.2022.100311"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_151_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrew Wong Erkin Otles John\u00a0P. Donnelly Andrew Krumm Jeffrey McCullough Olivia DeTroyer-Cooley Justin Pestrue Marie Phillips Judy Konye and Carleen Penoza. 2021. External validation of a widely implemented proprietary sepsis prediction model in hospitalized patients. JAMA internal medicine 181 8 (2021) 1065\u20131070. ISBN: 2168-6106 Publisher: American Medical Association.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2021.2626"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_152_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mengxi Xiao Qianqian Xie Ziyan Kuang Zhicheng Liu Kailai Yang Min Peng Weiguang Han and Jimin Huang. 2024. HealMe: Harnessing Cognitive Reframing in Large Language Models for Psychotherapy. 10.48550\/arXiv.2403.05574arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2403.05574 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2403.05574"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_153_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andre Ye Jared Moore Rose Novick and Amy\u00a0X. Zhang. 2024. Language Models as Critical Thinking Tools: A Case Study of Philosophers. 10.48550\/arXiv.2404.04516arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2404.04516 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2404.04516"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_154_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"R.\u00a0C. Young J.\u00a0T. Biggs V.\u00a0E. Ziegler and D.\u00a0A. Meyer. 1978. A Rating Scale for Mania: Reliability Validity and Sensitivity. The British Journal of Psychiatry 133 5 (Nov. 1978) 429\u2013435. 10.1192\/bjp.133.5.429","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.5.429"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_155_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/12823.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_156_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Language Modeling (CoLM).","author":"Zhan Hongli","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hongli Zhan, Allen Zheng, Yoon\u00a0Kyung Lee, Jina Suh, Junyi\u00a0Jessy Li, and Desmond\u00a0C Ong. 2024. Large language models are capable of offering cognitive reappraisal, if guided. In Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Language Modeling (CoLM)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_157_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mian Zhang Xianjun Yang Xinlu Zhang Travis Labrum Jamie\u00a0C. Chiu Shaun\u00a0M. Eack Fei Fang William\u00a0Yang Wang and Zhiyu\u00a0Zoey Chen. 2024. CBT-Bench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Assisting Cognitive Behavior Therapy. 10.48550\/arXiv.2410.13218arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2410.13218 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2410.13218"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_158_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhexin Zhang Leqi Lei Lindong Wu Rui Sun Yongkang Huang Chong Long Xiao Liu Xuanyu Lei Jie Tang and Minlie Huang. 2023. SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models. (2023). 10.48550\/ARXIV.2309.07045Publisher: arXiv Version Number: 2.","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2309.07045"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_159_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan Zhi-Xuan Micah Carroll Matija Franklin and Hal Ashton. 2024. Beyond Preferences in AI Alignment. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2408.16984 arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2408.16984 [cs].","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-024-02249-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_160_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Caleb Ziems Minzhi Li Anthony Zhang and Diyi Yang. 2022. Inducing Positive Perspectives with Text Reframing. 10.48550\/arXiv.2204.02952arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2204.02952 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2204.02952"}],"event":{"name":"FAccT '25: The 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","location":"Athens Greece","acronym":"FAccT '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3715275.3732039","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T11:15:45Z","timestamp":1750763745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3715275.3732039"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"references-count":159,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3715275.3732039","10.1145\/3715275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3715275.3732039","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}