{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T22:47:28Z","timestamp":1776120448627,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":59,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University?s Block Center for Technology and Society"},{"name":"The Heinz Endowments"},{"name":"The Hillman Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3715275.3732173","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T17:03:13Z","timestamp":1750698193000},"page":"2657-2670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["From Margins to the Table: Charting the Potential for Public Participatory Governance of Algorithmic Decision Making"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1499-3045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Motahhare","family":"Eslami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7888-2598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5364-3718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2945-7349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bobbie","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8497-3015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Ru","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0391-8354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosta","family":"Farzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1643-4802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beth","family":"Schwanke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642535"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","volume-title":"Racial Disproportionality in Allegheny County\u2019s Child Welfare System","author":"Services Allegheny County Department of Human","year":"2017","unstructured":"Allegheny County Department of Human Services. 2017. Racial Disproportionality in Allegheny County\u2019s Child Welfare System. Technical Report. Allegheny County Department of Human Services. https:\/\/www.alleghenycountyanalytics.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/ACDHS_CYF-Race-Disproportionality-Brief_100217-final.pdf Accessed: 2025-05-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linda\u00a0Liska Belgrave and Kapriskie Seide. 2019. Coding for grounded theory. The SAGE handbook of current developments in grounded theory (2019) 167\u2013185.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781526436061.n10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","volume-title":"LAPD ended predictive policing programs amid public outcry. A new effort shares many of their flaws","author":"Bhuiyan Johana","year":"2021","unstructured":"Johana Bhuiyan. 2021. LAPD ended predictive policing programs amid public outcry. A new effort shares many of their flaws. Retrieved January 10, 2024 from https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2021\/nov\/07\/lapd-predictive-policing-surveillance-reform"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173951"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3551624.3555290"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45611-8_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461702.3462612"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300271"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445308"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","unstructured":"Coalition Against Predictive Policing in Pittsburgh (CAPP). 2020. Predictive Policing in Pittsburgh: A Primer. https:\/\/capp-pgh.com\/files\/Primer_v1.pdf. Accessed: 2025-05-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3617694.3623228"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3617694.3623261"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517441"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533186"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781788972826.00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","volume-title":"Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor","author":"Eubanks Virginia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Virginia Eubanks. 2018. Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor. St. Martin\u2019s Publishing Group. Google-Books-ID: pn4pDwAAQBAJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3178876.3186138"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226315997.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Natali Helberger Theo Araujo and Claes\u00a0H de Vreese. 2020. Who is the fairest of them all? Public attitudes and expectations regarding automated decision-making. Computer Law & Security Review 39 (2020) 105456.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2020.105456"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","volume-title":"Eight Months Pregnant and Arrested After False Facial Recognition Match","author":"Hill Kashmir","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kashmir Hill. 2023. Eight Months Pregnant and Arrested After False Facial Recognition Match. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/08\/06\/business\/facial-recognition-false-arrest.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658910"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","volume-title":"Machine Bias","author":"Jeff\u00a0Larson Surya\u00a0Mattu Julia\u00a0Angwin,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Surya\u00a0Mattu Julia\u00a0Angwin, Jeff\u00a0Larson and ProPublica Lauren\u00a0Kirchner. 2016. Machine Bias. Technical Report. ProPublica. https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing?token=aGn0cAzF1vcRrdeL0ElVR2hgvgtEPpJo"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","unstructured":"William\u00a0Freivogel Kallie\u00a0Cox. 2021. Police Misconduct Records Secret Difficult to Access. Pulitzer Center (May 2021). https:\/\/pulitzercenter.org\/stories\/police-misconduct-records-secret-difficult-access"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372874"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","unstructured":"Michael Katell Meg Young Bernease Herman Dharma Dailey Corinne Binz Vivian Guetler Daniella Raz Aaron Tam and PM Krafft. 2020. A toolkit for algorithmic equity and community empowerment. iConference 2020 Proceedings (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anna Kawakami Amanda Coston Hoda Heidari Kenneth Holstein and Haiyi Zhu. 2024. Studying Up Public Sector AI: How Networks of Power Relations Shape Agency Decisions Around AI Design and Use. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8 CSCW2 (2024) 1\u201324.","DOI":"10.1145\/3686989"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658548"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing","volume":"12","author":"Kingsley Sara","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sara Kingsley, Jiayin Zhi, Wesley\u00a0Hanwen Deng, Jaimie Lee, Sizhe Zhang, Motahhare Eslami, Kenneth Holstein, Jason\u00a0I Hong, Tianshi Li, and Hong Shen. 2024. Investigating What Factors Influence Users\u2019 Rating of Harmful Algorithmic Bias and Discrimination. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing, Vol.\u00a012. 75\u201385."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580882"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Min\u00a0Kyung Lee Daniel Kusbit Anson Kahng Ji\u00a0Tae Kim Xinran Yuan Allissa Chan Daniel See Ritesh Noothigattu Siheon Lee Alexandros Psomas and Ariel\u00a0D. Procaccia. 2019. WeBuildAI: Participatory Framework for Algorithmic Governance. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 3 CSCW (Nov. 2019) 181:1\u2013181:35. 10.1145\/3359283","DOI":"10.1145\/3359283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karen Levy Kyla\u00a0E. Chasalow and Sarah Riley. 2021. Algorithms and Decision-Making in the Public Sector. Annu. Rev. Law. Soc. Sci. 17 1 (Oct. 2021) annurev\u2013lawsocsci\u2013041221\u2013023808. 10.1146\/annurev-lawsocsci-041221-023808","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-lawsocsci-041221-023808"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_2","volume-title":"Digital defense playbook: Community power tools for reclaiming data","author":"T. Lewis, T., Gangadharan, S. P., Saba, M., Petty,","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lewis, T., Gangadharan, S. P., Saba, M., Petty, T.2018. Digital defense playbook: Community power tools for reclaiming data. Technical Report. Our Data Bodies, Detroit. https:\/\/www.odbproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ODB_DDP_HighRes_Single.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3582074"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_2","unstructured":"Yu-Ru Lin Beth Schwanke Rosta Farzan Bonnie Fan Motahhare Eslami Hong Shen and Sarah Fox. 2023. The Public Algorithms Survey in Allegheny County. (2023). arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2312.11497\u00a0[cs.HC] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2312.11497 Accessed: 2025-05-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_38_2","first-page":"932","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","volume":"7","author":"Maas Jonne","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jonne Maas and Aar\u00f3n\u00a0Moreno Ingl\u00e9s. 2024. Beyond Participatory AI. In Proceedings of the AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, Vol.\u00a07. 932\u2013942."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shannon Mattern. 2020. Post-it note city. Places Journal (2020).","DOI":"10.22269\/200211"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Samantha McDonald and Melissa Mazmanian. 2019. Information Materialities of Citizen Communication in the U.S. Congress. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 3 CSCW (Nov. 2019) 47:1\u201347:20. 10.1145\/3359149","DOI":"10.1145\/3359149"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_41_2","volume-title":"People\u2019s Guide to AI","author":"Mimi\u00a0Onuoha Mother\u00a0Cyborg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mother\u00a0Cyborg Mimi\u00a0Onuoha. 2018. People\u2019s Guide to AI. Technical Report. A People\u2019s Guide Press. https:\/\/alliedmedia.org\/resources\/peoples-guide-to-ai"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_42_2","unstructured":"Ashley Murray. 2020. Pittsburgh suspends policing program that used algorithms to predict crime \u2018hot spots\u2019. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (23 June 2020). https:\/\/www.post-gazette.com\/news\/crime-courts\/2020\/06\/23\/Pittsburgh-suspends-policing-police-program-algorithms-predict-predictive-hot-spots-crime-data\/stories\/202006230059 Accessed: 2025-05-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3375627.3377141"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_44_2","volume-title":"Confronting Black Boxes: A Shadow Report of the New York City Automated Decision System Task Force","author":"Richardson Rashida","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rashida Richardson. 2019. Confronting Black Boxes: A Shadow Report of the New York City Automated Decision System Task Force. Technical Report. AI Now Institute. https:\/\/ainowinstitute.org\/ads-shadowreport-2019.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_45_2","volume-title":"Defining and Demystifying Automated Decision Systems","author":"Richardson Rashida","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rashida Richardson. 2021. Defining and Demystifying Automated Decision Systems. SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3811708. Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY. https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/abstract=3811708"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_46_2","volume-title":"I Have Studied Child Protective Services for Decades. It Needs to Be Abolished.","author":"Roberts Dorothy\u00a0E.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dorothy\u00a0E. Roberts. 2022. I Have Studied Child Protective Services for Decades. It Needs to Be Abolished.Retrieved January 16, 2024 from https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/criminal-justice\/2022\/04\/abolish-child-protective-services-torn-apart-dorothy-roberts-book-excerpt\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445748"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Devansh Saxena Karla Badillo-Urquiola Pamela\u00a0J. Wisniewski and Shion Guha. 2021. A Framework of High-Stakes Algorithmic Decision-Making for the Public Sector Developed through a Case Study of Child-Welfare. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5 CSCW2 (Oct. 2021) 348:1\u2013348:41.","DOI":"10.1145\/3476089"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hong Shen Alicia DeVos Motahhare Eslami and Kenneth Holstein. 2021. Everyday algorithm auditing: Understanding the power of everyday users in surfacing harmful algorithmic behaviors. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 CSCW2 (2021) 1\u201329.","DOI":"10.1145\/3479577"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3551624.3555285"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_51_2","unstructured":"Aaron Smith. 2018. Public Attitudes Toward Computer Algorithms. Pew Research Center (16 November 2018). https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2018\/11\/16\/public-attitudes-toward-computer-algorithms"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hephzibah\u00a0V Strmic-Pawl Brandon\u00a0A Jackson and Steve Garner. 2018. Race counts: racial and ethnic data on the US Census and the implications for tracking inequality. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 4 1 (2018) 1\u201313.","DOI":"10.1177\/2332649217742869"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658992"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_54_2","volume-title":"How smart cities could make traffic lights a thing of the past","author":"Verger Rob","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rob Verger. 2024. How smart cities could make traffic lights a thing of the past. https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/technology\/smart-city-adaptive-traffic\/ Accessed: 2025-05-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445314"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marisol Wong-Villacres Sheena Erete Aakash Gautam Azra Ismail Neha Kumar Lucy Pei Wendy Roldan Veronica Ahumada-Newhart Karla Badillo-Urquiola J\u00a0Maya Hernandez et\u00a0al. 2022. Elevating strengths and capacities: the different shades of assets-based design in HCI. Interactions 29 5 (2022) 28\u201333.","DOI":"10.1145\/3549068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan Yigitcanlar Kenan Degirmenci and Tommi Inkinen. 2024. Drivers behind the public perception of artificial intelligence: insights from major Australian cities. AI & society 39 3 (2024) 833\u2013853.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-022-01566-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan Yigitcanlar Rita Yi\u00a0Man Li Prithvi\u00a0Bhat Beeramoole and Alexander Paz. 2023. Artificial intelligence in local government services: Public perceptions from Australia and Hong Kong. Government Information Quarterly 40 3 (2023) 101833.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2023.101833"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meg Young Upol Ehsan Ranjit Singh Emnet Tafesse Michele Gilman Christina Harrington and Jacob Metcalf. 2024. Participation versus scale: Tensions in the practical demands on participatory AI. First Monday (2024).","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v29i4.13642"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meg Young Michael Katell and P.\u00a0M. Krafft. 2019. Municipal surveillance regulation and algorithmic accountability. Big Data & Society 6 2 (July 2019) 2053951719868492. 10.1177\/2053951719868492Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd.","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951719868492"}],"event":{"name":"FAccT '25: The 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","location":"Athens Greece","acronym":"FAccT '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3715275.3732173","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T11:21:24Z","timestamp":1750764084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3715275.3732173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3715275.3732173","10.1145\/3715275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3715275.3732173","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}