{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T08:54:12Z","timestamp":1780044852274,"version":"3.53.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":54,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3715275.3732183","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T13:03:13Z","timestamp":1750683793000},"page":"2847-2862","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Who Speaks for Ethics? How Demographics Shape Ethical Advocacy in Software Development"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0713-5808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren","family":"Olson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4254-5431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricarda Anna-Lena","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1932-3200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Kunneman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5439-5509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emitz\u00e1","family":"Guzm\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3593990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9905.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","volume-title":"Race after technology: Abolitionist tools for the new Jim code","author":"Benjamin Ruha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ruha Benjamin. 2019. Race after technology: Abolitionist tools for the new Jim code. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533157"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Enda Brophy. 2006. System Error: Labour Precarity and Collective Organizing at Microsoft. Canadian Journal of Communication 31 3 (2006) 619\u2013638. 10.22230\/cjc.2006v31n3a1767 arXiv:10.22230\/cjc.2006v31n3a1767","DOI":"10.22230\/cjc.2006v31n3a1767"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533169"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","volume-title":"Mathematical methods of statistics","author":"Cram\u00e9r Harald","year":"1999","unstructured":"Harald Cram\u00e9r. 1999. Mathematical methods of statistics. Vol.\u00a026. Princeton university press, Princeton, NJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olive\u00a0Jean Dunn. 1964. Multiple comparisons using rank sums. Technometrics 6 3 (1964) 241\u2013252.","DOI":"10.1080\/00401706.1964.10490181"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity\u00a0Commission (EEOC). 2024. Diversity in the High Tech Workforce and Sector: 2014-2022. https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-09\/20240910_Diversity%20in%20the%20High%20Tech%20Workforce%20and%20Sector%202014-2022.pdf Accessed: 2024-12-27."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"Yagil Elias Tom\u00a0P. Humbert Lauren Olson and Emitz\u00e1 Guzm\u00e1n. 2025. What is unethical about software? User perceptions in the Netherlands. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2503.12640\u00a0[cs.CY] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2503.12640"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manuela Fumagalli Roberta Ferrucci Francesca Mameli Sara Marceglia Simona Mrakic-Sposta Stefano Zago Claudio Lucchiari Dario Consonni Francesco Nordio Gabriella Pravettoni et\u00a0al. 2010. Gender-related differences in moral judgments. Cognitive processing 11 (2010) 219\u2013226.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-009-0335-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3593989"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3375686"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658933"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jan Gogoll Niina Zuber Severin Kacianka Timo Greger Alexander Pretschner and Julian Nida-R\u00fcmelin. 2021. Ethics in the software development process: from codes of conduct to ethical deliberation. Philosophy & Technology 34 4 (2021) 1085\u20131108.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-021-00451-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300408"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ben Green. 2021. The contestation of tech ethics: A sociotechnical approach to technology ethics in practice. Journal of Social Computing 2 3 (2021) 209\u2013225.","DOI":"10.23919\/JSC.2021.0018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3178876.3186138"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"Waqar Hussain Mojtaba Shahin Rashina Hoda Jon Whittle Harsha Perera Arif Nurwidyantoro Rifat\u00a0Ara Shams and Gillian Oliver. 2022. How can human values be addressed in agile methods? A case study on SAFe. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 48 12 (2022) 5158\u20135175."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533097"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"HIPAA Journal. 2025. HIPAA Training Requirements. https:\/\/www.hipaajournal.com\/hipaa-training-requirements\/ Accessed: 2025-01-21."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517533"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RE59067.2024.00055"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","unstructured":"James\u00a0Kamwachale Khomba Rhoda\u00a0C Bakuwa and Ella\u00a0Cindy Kangaude-Ulaya. 2013. Shaping business ethics and corporate governance: An inclusive African Ubuntu philosophy. Global Journal of Management and Business Research 13 5 (2013) 30\u201342."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4380-9_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54395-6_53"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"William\u00a0H Kruskal and W\u00a0Allen Wallis. 1952. Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. Journal of the American statistical Association 47 260 (1952) 583\u2013621.","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1952.10483441"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3597503.3623309"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376445"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mzamo\u00a0P. Mangaliso Zengie Mangaliso Bradford\u00a0J Knipes Howard Jean-Denis and Leah Ndanga. 2018. Invoking Ubuntu Philosophy as a Source of Harmonious Organizational Management. Academy of Management Proceedings 2018 1 (2018) 15007. 10.5465\/AMBPP.2018.15007abstract arXiv:10.5465\/AMBPP.2018.15007abstract","DOI":"10.5465\/AMBPP.2018.15007abstract"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.\u00a0B. Mann and D.\u00a0R. Whitney. 1947. On a Test of Whether one of Two Random Variables is Stochastically Larger than the Other. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics 18 1 (1947) 50\u201360. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2236101","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177730491"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3236024.3264833"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacob Metcalf Emanuel Moss et\u00a0al. 2019. Owning ethics: Corporate logics silicon valley and the institutionalization of ethics. Social Research: An International Quarterly 86 2 (2019) 449\u2013476.","DOI":"10.1353\/sor.2019.0022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/800014.808144"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-8918.2006.tb00051.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780197579329.013.68"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE-SEIS58686.2023.00013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","unstructured":"Lauren Olson Tom\u00a0P. Humbert Ricarda Anna-Lena Fischer Bob Westerveld Florian Kunneman and Emitz\u00e1 Guzm\u00e1n. 2024. Crossing Margins: Intersectional Users\u2019 Ethical Concerns about Software. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2410.08090\u00a0[cs.SE] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2410.08090"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aastha Pant Rashina Hoda Simone\u00a0V Spiegler Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn and Burak Turhan. 2024. Ethics in the age of AI: an analysis of ai practitioners\u2019 awareness and challenges. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology 33 3 (2024) 1\u201335.","DOI":"10.1145\/3635715"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bogdana Rakova Jingying Yang Henriette Cramer and Rumman Chowdhury. 2021. Where responsible AI meets reality: Practitioner perspectives on enablers for shifting organizational practices. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 CSCW1 (2021) 1\u201323.","DOI":"10.1145\/3449081"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ESEM56168.2023.10304802"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3626252.3630939"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","volume-title":"The coding manual for qualitative researchers","author":"Salda\u00f1a Johnny","year":"2021","unstructured":"Johnny Salda\u00f1a. 2021. The coding manual for qualitative researchers. sage, Thousand Oaks, California."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aakash Sorathiya and Gouri Ginde. 2024. Towards Extracting Ethical Concerns-related Software Requirements from App Reviews. (2024) 2251\u20132255. 10.1145\/3691620.3695294","DOI":"10.1145\/3691620.3695294"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charles Spearman. 2010. The proof and measurement of association between two things. International journal of epidemiology 39 5 (2010) 1137\u20131150.","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq191"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445768"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neelam Tjikhoeri Lauren Olson and Emitz\u00e1 Guzm\u00e1n. 2024. The best ends by the best means: ethical concerns in app reviews. Empirical Software Engineering 29 6 (2024) 138.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-024-10463-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","unstructured":"Eric\u00a0W Weisstein. 2004. Bonferroni correction. https:\/\/mathworld. wolfram. com\/ 0 0 (2004) 1."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3594012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richmond\u00a0Y. Wong. 2021. Tactics of Soft Resistance in User Experience Professionals\u2019 Values Work. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5 CSCW2 Article 355 (Oct. 2021) 28\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3479499","DOI":"10.1145\/3479499"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445709"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445447"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David Wright. 2011. A framework for the ethical impact assessment of information technology. Ethics and information technology 13 (2011) 199\u2013226.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-010-9242-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nick Wuestenenk Frank van Tubergen and Tobias\u00a0H Stark. 2025. The influence of group membership on online expressions and polarization on a discussion platform: An experimental study. new media & society 27 1 (2025) 225\u2013245.","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448231172966"}],"event":{"name":"FAccT '25: The 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","location":"Athens Greece","acronym":"FAccT '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3715275.3732183","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T12:50:08Z","timestamp":1776257408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3715275.3732183"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3715275.3732183","10.1145\/3715275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3715275.3732183","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}