{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T03:40:29Z","timestamp":1784691629574,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756339200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (Narodowa AgencjaWymiany Akademickiej","award":["BPN\/ULM\/2022\/1\/00069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BPN\/ULM\/2022\/1\/00069"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Commun. ACM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent years, society has witnessed accelerated advancement in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) technologies, which may be viewed as a double-edged sword. On one hand, GenAI tools can be used to create synthetic content legitimately. For example, advertising agencies may, with permission, generate celebrities\u2019 images or videos using GenAI tools without putting them in front of cameras and thus reducing the overall cost of media construction. On the other hand, scammers may utilize GenAI tools to craft or edit artificial content (for example, texts, images, videos, or audio), so-called deepfakes, to mislead or deceive netizens with robocalls or voice cloning phishing, potentially causing detrimental consequences for society. This article briefly debates emerging socioeconomic threats of deepfakes in today\u2019s society and how cyber-wellness (or digital media literacy) education can help netizens mitigate their risks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3715317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T16:44:31Z","timestamp":1756313071000},"page":"70-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Socioeconomic Threats of Deepfakes and the Role of Cyber-Wellness Education in Defense"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5052-5492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milad","family":"Taleby Ahvanooey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Warszawa, Mazowieckie, Poland"},{"name":"Nanyang Technological University, College of Computing and Data Science (CCDS), Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8509-4127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wojciech","family":"Mazurczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Warszawa, Mazowieckie, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8371-7629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongwon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University, College of Information Sciences and Technology, University Park, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdata.2024.1400024"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1166120"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2024.3378306"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13207"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-023-01904-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","unstructured":"Burnett T. 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