{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T07:12:20Z","timestamp":1781334740194,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":77,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751587200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DGE-2039655, 2310592"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGE-2039655, 2310592"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3715336.3735801","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T10:12:29Z","timestamp":1751623949000},"page":"2130-2142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Designing Tools for Data Advocacy"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5349-8920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley","family":"Boone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4503-9068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aparna","family":"Arul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9972-8442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Kemerait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5223-0784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7209-7189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaeri","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7344-8741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carl","family":"DiSalvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8338-4852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher A","family":"Le Dantec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Arts, Media and Design &amp; Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adriana Alvarado\u00a0Garc\u00eda Alyson\u00a0L Young and Lynn Dombrowski. 2017. On making data actionable: How activists use imperfect data to foster social change for human rights violations in Mexico. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 1 CSCW (2017) 1\u201319.","DOI":"10.1145\/3134654"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518762"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raissa Barcellos Flavia Bernardini and Jos\u00e9 Viterbo. 2022. Towards defining data interpretability in open data portals: Challenges and research opportunities. Information systems 106 (2022) 101961.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2021.101961"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429280535-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elizabeth\u00a0A Bloodgood Jesse Bourns Michael Lenczner Takumi Shibaike Jenny Tabet Amy Melvin and Wendy\u00a0H Wong. 2023. Understanding national nonprofit data environments. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 52 2 (2023) 281\u2013303.","DOI":"10.1177\/08997640221085731"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580831"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643834.3660746"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025694"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henrik\u00a0Serup Christensen. 2011. Political activities on the Internet: Slacktivism or political participation by other means? First Monday (2011).","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v16i2.3336"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3196709.3196715"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6494.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3196709.3196762"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roderic Crooks and Morgan Currie. 2021. Numbers will not save us: Agonistic data practices. The Information Society 37 4 (2021) 201\u2013213.","DOI":"10.1080\/01972243.2021.1920081"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shiva Darian Aarjav Chauhan Ricky Marton Janet Ruppert Kathleen Anderson Ryan Clune Madeline Cupchak Max Gannett Joel Holton Elizabeth Kamas et\u00a0al. 2023. Enacting Data Feminism in Advocacy Data Work. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7 CSCW1 (2023) 1\u201328.","DOI":"10.1145\/3579480"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","volume-title":"Data feminism","author":"D\u2019ignazio Catherine","year":"2023","unstructured":"Catherine D\u2019ignazio and Lauren\u00a0F Klein. 2023. Data feminism. MIT press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2820068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643834.3661585"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357236.3395571"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jennifer Gabrys Helen Pritchard and Benjamin Barratt. 2016. Just good enough data: Figuring data citizenships through air pollution sensing and data stories. Big data & society 3 2 (2016) 2053951716679677.","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951716679677"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376439"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jordana\u00a0J George and Dorothy\u00a0E Leidner. 2019. From clicktivism to hacktivism: Understanding digital activism. Information and organization 29 3 (2019) 100249.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infoandorg.2019.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michael\u00a0B Gurstein. 2011. Open data: Empowering the empowered or effective data use for everyone? First Monday (2011).","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v16i2.3316"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199336760.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","unstructured":"Ron Haskins and Jon Baron. 2011. Building the connection between policy and evidence. Using evidence to improve social policy and practice 25 (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3301275.3302293"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marijn Janssen Yannis Charalabidis and Anneke Zuiderwijk. 2012. Benefits adoption barriers and myths of open data and open government. Information systems management 29 4 (2012) 258\u2013268.","DOI":"10.1080\/10580530.2012.716740"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeffrey\u00a0Alan Johnson. 2014. From open data to information justice. Ethics and Information Technology 16 (2014) 263\u2013274.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-014-9351-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3301019.3323910"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702613.2732932"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rob Kitchin and Tracey\u00a0P Lauriault. 2015. Small data in the era of big data. GeoJournal 80 (2015) 463\u2013475.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10708-014-9601-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025838"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1858171.1858175"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675212"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470770"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_2","volume-title":"Pollution is colonialism","author":"Liboiron Max","year":"2021","unstructured":"Max Liboiron. 2021. Pollution is colonialism. Duke University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580868"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357236.3395517"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin Lnenicka and Anastasija Nikiforova. 2021. Transparency-by-design: What is the role of open data portals? Telematics and Informatics 61 (2021) 101605.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2021.101605"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott\u00a0R Loss Sara\u00a0S Loss Tom Will and Peter\u00a0P Marra. 2015. Linking place-based citizen science with large-scale conservation research: a case study of bird-building collisions and the role of professional scientists. Biological Conservation 184 (2015) 439\u2013445.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2015.02.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott\u00a0R Loss Tom Will Sara\u00a0S Loss and Peter\u00a0P Marra. 2014. Bird\u2013building collisions in the United States: Estimates of annual mortality and species vulnerability. The Condor 116 1 (2014) 8\u201323.","DOI":"10.1650\/CONDOR-13-090.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/11543.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nora Madison and Mathias Klang. 2020. The case for digital activism: Refuting the fallacies of slacktivism. Journal of Digital Social Research 2 2 (2020) 28\u201347.","DOI":"10.33621\/jdsr.v2i2.25"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manissa\u00a0M Maharawal and Erin McElroy. 2018. The anti-eviction mapping project: Counter mapping and oral history toward bay area housing justice. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 108 2 (2018) 380\u2013389.","DOI":"10.1080\/24694452.2017.1365583"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858301"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nan\u00a0L Maxwell Dana Rotz and Christina Garcia. 2016. Data and decision making: Same organization different perceptions; different organizations different perceptions. American Journal of Evaluation 37 4 (2016) 463\u2013485.","DOI":"10.1177\/1098214015623634"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duncan\u00a0J Mayer and Robert\u00a0L Fischer. 2023. Exploring data use in nonprofit organizations. Evaluation and Program Planning 97 (2023) 102197.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2022.102197"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780190624712.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1234772.1234783"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173931"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Asif\u00a0Iqbal Middya Sarbani Roy and Debjani Chattopadhyay. 2021. CityLightSense: A Participatory Sensing-based System for Monitoring and Mapping of Illumination levels. ACM Trans. Spatial Algorithms Syst. 8 1 Article 5 (Oct. 2021) 22\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3487364","DOI":"10.1145\/3487364"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefania Milan and Lonneke van\u00a0der Velden. 2016. The alternative epistemologies of data activism. Digital culture & society 2 2 (2016) 57\u201374.","DOI":"10.14361\/dcs-2016-0205"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_54_2","volume-title":"The net delusion: The dark side of Internet freedom","author":"Morozov Evgeny","year":"2012","unstructured":"Evgeny Morozov. 2012. The net delusion: The dark side of Internet freedom. PublicAffairs."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anastasija Nikiforova and Keegan McBride. 2021. Open government data portal usability: A user-centred usability analysis of 41 open government data portals. Telematics and Informatics 58 (2021) 101539.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2020.101539"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Firaz Peer. 2023. The Human Infrastructure of Civic Data: A Taxonomy for Participatory Infrastructuring of Civic Data. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 32 4 (2023) 825\u2013859.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-023-09470-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376587"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aare Puussaar Ian\u00a0G Johnson Kyle Montague Philip James and Peter Wright. 2018. Making open data work for civic advocacy. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 2 CSCW (2018) 1\u201320.","DOI":"10.1145\/3274412"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_60_2","unstructured":"Lee Rainie Aaron Smith Kay\u00a0Lehman Schlozman Henry Brady Sidney Verba et\u00a0al. 2012. Social media and political engagement. Pew Internet & American Life Project 19 1 (2012) 2\u201313."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_61_2","unstructured":"Clay Shirky. 2011. The political power of social media: Technology the public sphere and political change. Foreign affairs (2011) 28\u201341."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Renee\u00a0E Sieber and Peter\u00a0A Johnson. 2015. Civic open data at a crossroads: Dominant models and current challenges. Government information quarterly 32 3 (2015) 308\u2013315.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2015.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alana\u00a0Conner Snibbe. 2006. Drowning in data. Stanford Social Innovation Review 4 3 (2006) 39\u201345.","DOI":"10.1525\/aft.2006.34.3.45"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robert Soden. 2022. Reimagining environmental data. Interactions 29 1 (2022) 44\u201347.","DOI":"10.1145\/3501302"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Randy Stoecker. 2007. Research practices and needs of non-profit organizations in an urban center. J. Soc. & Soc. Welfare 34 (2007) 97.","DOI":"10.15453\/0191-5096.3296"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581280"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702558"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anh-Ton Tran Ashley Boone Christopher\u00a0A Le\u00a0Dantec and Carl DiSalvo. 2022. Careful Data Tinkering. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6 CSCW2 (2022) 1\u201329.","DOI":"10.1145\/3555532"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642452"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FiCloud.2015.82"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jos\u00e9 Van\u00a0Dijck. 2014. Datafication dataism and dataveillance: Big Data between scientific paradigm and ideology. Surveillance & society 12 2 (2014) 197\u2013208.","DOI":"10.24908\/ss.v12i2.4776"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jessica Vitak Paul Zube Andrew Smock Caleb\u00a0T Carr Nicole Ellison and Cliff Lampe. 2011. It\u2019s complicated: Facebook users\u2019 political participation in the 2008 election. CyberPsychology behavior and social networking 14 3 (2011) 107\u2013114.","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2009.0226"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979078"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208341"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441942"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240704"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Theresa Z\u00fcger Stefania Milan and Leonie\u00a0Maria Tanczer. 2015. FCJ-192 Sand in the Information Society Machine: How Digital Technologies Change and Challenge the Paradigms of Civil Disobedience. The Fibreculture Journal26 2015: Entanglements\u2013Activism and Technology (2015).","DOI":"10.15307\/fcj.26.192.2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_78_2","unstructured":"Anneke Zuiderwijk Marijn Janssen Sunil Choenni Ronald Meijer and Roexsana\u00a0Sheikh Alibaks. 2012. Socio-technical Impediments of Open Data. Electronic Journal of e-Government 10 2 (2012) pp156\u2013172."}],"event":{"name":"DIS '25: Designing Interactive Systems Conference","location":"Madeira Portugal","acronym":"DIS '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3715336.3735801","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T11:24:45Z","timestamp":1751628285000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3715336.3735801"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3715336.3735801","10.1145\/3715336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3715336.3735801","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}