{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T05:06:11Z","timestamp":1750309571591,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":29,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748131200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Education and Research","award":["01lS20043"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01lS20043"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3715669.3726844","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T06:57:59Z","timestamp":1748069879000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Predicting Children\u2019s Reading Comprehension Through Eye Movements: Insights from Visual Search and Interpretable Machine Learning"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7100-2523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Brasser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computational Linguistics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9018-9713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiara","family":"Tschirner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computational Linguistics, University of Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland and University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2103-2218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maja","family":"Stegenwallner-Sch\u00fctz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Humboldt-University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany and University of Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9719-6673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deborah Noemie","family":"Jakobi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computational Linguistics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3959-5510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lena A.","family":"J\u00e4ger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computational Linguistics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_1","first-page":"4699","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Agarwal Rishabh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rishabh Agarwal, Levi Melnick, Nicholas Frosst, Xuezhou Zhang, Ben Lengerich, Rich Caruana, and Geoffrey\u00a0E Hinton. 2021. Neural Additive Models: Interpretable machine learning with neural nets. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol.\u00a034. Curran Associates, Inc., 4699\u20134711. https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper_files\/paper\/2021\/file\/251bd0442dfcc53b5a761e050f8022b8-Paper.pdf"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_1","DOI":"10.1145\/3379156.3391335"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_1","DOI":"10.1145\/3379155.3391314"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mattias\u00a0Nilsson Benfatto Gustaf\u00a0\u00d6qvist Seimyr Jan Ygge Tony Pansell Agneta Rydberg and Christer Jacobson. 2016. Screening for dyslexia using eye tracking during reading. PLOS ONE 11 12 Article e0165508 (2016). 10.1371\/journal.pone.0165508","key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165508"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_1","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1180"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barbara Carretti Erika Borella Cesare Cornoldi and Rossana De Beni. 2009. Role of working memory in explaining the performance of individuals with specific reading comprehension difficulties: A meta-analysis. Learning and Individual Differences 19 2 (2009) 246\u2013251. 10.1016\/j.lindif.2008.10.002","key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2008.10.002"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Julia\u00a0M. Carroll Jonathan Solity and Laura\u00a0R. Shapiro. 2016. Predicting dyslexia using prereading skills: The role of sensorimotor and cognitive abilities. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 57 6 (June 2016) 750\u2013758. 10.1111\/jcpp.12488","key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_1","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12488"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sidney\u00a0K. D\u2019Mello Rosy Southwell and Julie Gregg. 2020. Machine-learned computational models can enhance the study of text and discourse: A case study using eye tracking to model reading comprehension. Discourse Processes 57 5 (2020) 420\u2013440. 10.1080\/0163853X.2020.1739600","key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_1","DOI":"10.1080\/0163853X.2020.1739600"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Giovanni Ferretti Sara Mazzotti and Daniela Brizzolara. 2008. Visual scanning and reading ability in normal and dyslexic children. Behavioural Neurology 19 1-2 (2008) 87\u201392. 10.1155\/2008\/564561","key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_1","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/564561"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sandro Franceschini Simone Gori Milena Ruffino Katia Pedrolli and Andrea Facoetti. 2012. A causal link between visual spatial attention and reading aquisition. Current Biology 22 9 (May 2012) 814\u2013819. 10.1016\/j.cub.2012.03.013","key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.03.013"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alma Guilbert and H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Guiraud\u2010Vinatea. 2022. Links between organized visual search and reading ability in French primary school children. Dyslexia 28 1 (Feb. 2022) 97\u2013109. 10.1002\/dys.1703","key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_1","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1703"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_1","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.tsar-1.10"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"John\u00a0M. Henderson Svetlana\u00a0V. Shinkareva Jing Wang Steven\u00a0G. Luke and Jenn Olejarczyk. 2013. Predicting cognitive state from eye movements. PLOS ONE 8 5 Article e64937 (2013). 10.1371\/journal.pone.0064937","key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064937"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_1","first-page":"23 \u2013 35","volume-title":"Spatial Learning and Attention Guidance","author":"Hollingworth Andrew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Andrew Hollingworth and Brett Bahle. 2020. Eye tracking in visual search experiments. In Spatial Learning and Attention Guidance. Springer US, 23 \u2013 35."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sabrina Hoppe Tobias Loetscher Stephanie\u00a0A. Morey and Andreas Bulling. 2018. Eye movements during everyday behavior predict personality traits. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12 (2018). 10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00105","key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00105"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_1","DOI":"10.1145\/3588015.3590134"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Victor Kuperman and Julie\u00a0A. Van Dyke. 2011. Effects of individual differences in verbal skills on eye-movement patterns during sentence reading. Journal of Memory and Language 65 1 (2011) 42\u201373. 10.1016\/j.jml.2011.03.002","key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2011.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_1","volume-title":"ELFE II - ein Leseverst\u00e4ndnistest f\u00fcr Erst- bis Siebtkl\u00e4ssler (3., corrected ed.)","author":"Lenhard Wolfgang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wolfgang Lenhard, Alexandra Lenhard, and Wolfgang Schneider. 2018. ELFE II - ein Leseverst\u00e4ndnistest f\u00fcr Erst- bis Siebtkl\u00e4ssler (3., corrected ed.). Hogrefe, G\u00f6ttingen."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_1","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Paszke Adam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Adam Paszke, Sam Gross, Francisco Massa, Adam Lerer, James Bradbury, Gregory Chanan, Trevor Killeen, Zeming Lin, Natalia Gimelshein, Luca Antiga, Alban Desmaison, Andreas Kopf, Edward Yang, Zachary DeVito, Martin Raison, Alykhan Tejani, Sasank Chilamkurthy, Benoit Steiner, Lu Fang, Junjie Bai, and Soumith Chintala. 2019. PyTorch: An imperative style, high-Performance deep learning library. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol.\u00a032. Curran Associates, Inc.https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper_files\/paper\/2019\/file\/bdbca288fee7f92f2bfa9f7012727740-Paper.pdf"},{"unstructured":"Fabian Pedregosa Ga\u00ebl Varoquaux Alexandre Gramfort Vincent Michel Bertrand Thirion Olivier Grisel Mathieu Blondel Peter Prettenhofer Ron Weiss Vincent Dubourg Jake Vanderplas Alexandre Passos David Cournapeau Matthieu Brucher Matthieu Perrot and \u00c9douard Duchesnay. 2011. Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python. Journal of Machine Learning Research 12 (2011) 2825\u20132830.","key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peter Raatikainen Jarkko Hautala Otto Loberg Tommi K\u00e4rkk\u00e4inen Paavo Lepp\u00e4nen and Paavo Nieminen. 2021. Detection of developmental dyslexia with machine learning using eye movement data. Array 12 Article 100087 (2021). 10.1016\/j.array.2021.100087","key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.array.2021.100087"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Keith Rayner Sara\u00a0C. Sereno Robin\u00a0K. Morris A.\u00a0R\u00e9ne Schmauder and Charles Clifton\u00a0Jr. 1998. Eye movements and on-line language comprehension processes. Language and Cognitive Processes 4 3 (1998) SI21\u2013SI49. 10.1080\/01690968908406362","key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_1","DOI":"10.1080\/01690968908406362"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_1","DOI":"10.1145\/3517031.3529639"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2745555.2746644"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Erin\u00a0K. Robertson and Jennifer\u00a0E. Gallant. 2019. Eye tracking reveals subtle spoken sentence comprehension problems in children with dyslexia. Lingua 228 Article 102708 (2019). 10.1016\/j.lingua.2019.06.009","key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lingua.2019.06.009"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_1","DOI":"10.1145\/355017.355028"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mina Shojaeizadeh Soussan Djamasbi Randy\u00a0C. Paffenroth and Andrew\u00a0C. Trapp. 2019. Detecting task demand via an eye tracking machine learning system. Decision Support Systems 116 (2019) 91\u2013101. 10.1016\/j.dss.2018.10.012","key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2018.10.012"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anja Sperlich Daniel\u00a0J. Schad and Jochen Laubrock. 2015. When preview information starts to matter: Developmentof the perceptual span in German beginning readers. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 27 5 (2015) 511 \u2013 530.","key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_1","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2014.993990"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aaron Veldre and Sally Andrews. 2014. Lexical quality and eye movements: Individual differences in the perceptual span of skilled adult readers. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 67 4 (2014) 703\u2013727.","key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_1","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2013.826258"}],"event":{"sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques"],"acronym":"ETRA '25","name":"ETRA '25: 2025 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","location":"Tokyo Japan"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3715669.3726844","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T01:19:14Z","timestamp":1750295954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3715669.3726844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3715669.3726844","10.1145\/3715669"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3715669.3726844","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}