{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T16:06:49Z","timestamp":1781885209136,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":18,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]],"date-time":"2025-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751155200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2008629"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2008629"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3716368.3735247","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T14:00:26Z","timestamp":1751032826000},"page":"112-117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising\/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5863-8253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yilmaz Ege","family":"Gonul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2569-3926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ceyhun Efe","family":"Kayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3643-8678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilknur","family":"Mustafazade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4224-6362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nagarajan","family":"Kandasamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7631-5696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baris","family":"Taskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I.\u00a0L. Markov. 2014. Limits on fundamental limits to computation. Nature 512 7513 (Aug. 2014) 147\u2013154.","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13570"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"E. Ising. 1925. Beitrag zur Theorie des Ferromagnetismus. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Physik 31 1 (Feb. 1925) 253\u2013258. 10.1007\/bf02980577","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02980577"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"F.\u00a0Y. Wu. 1982. The Potts model. Rev. Mod. Phys. 54 (Jan 1982) 235\u2013268. Issue 1. 10.1103\/RevModPhys.54.235","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.54.235"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M.\u00a0W. Johnson M.\u00a0H.\u00a0S. Amin S. Gildert T. Lanting F. Hamze N. Dickson R. Harris A.\u00a0J. Berkley J. Johansson P. Bunyk E.\u00a0M. Chapple C. Enderud J.\u00a0P. Hilton K. Karimi E. Ladizinsky N. Ladizinsky T. Oh I. Perminov C. Rich M.\u00a0C. Thom E. Tolkacheva C.\u00a0J.\u00a0S. Truncik S. Uchaikin J. Wang B. Wilson and G. Rose. 2011. Quantum annealing with manufactured spins. Nature 473 7346 (May 2011) 194\u2013198. 10.1038\/nature10012","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"K. Inoue K. Yoshida and S. Kitahara. 2023. Coherent Potts machine based on an optical loop with a multilevel phase-sensitive amplifier. Optics Communications 528 (2023) 129022. 10.1016\/j.optcom.2022.129022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2022.129022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-19311-9_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","volume-title":"Oscillator-Based Potts Machine (OPM) for the Implementation of the Vector Potts Model","author":"Roychowdhury J.","year":"2022","unstructured":"J. Roychowdhury and S. Seal. 2022. Oscillator-Based Potts Machine (OPM) for the Implementation of the Vector Potts Model. Technical Report No. UCB\/EECS-2022-198. EECS University of California, Berkeley, http:\/\/www2.eecs.berkeley.edu\/Pubs\/TechRpts\/2022\/EECS-2022-198.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2019.8662517"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"I. Ahmed P. Chiu W. Moy and C.\u00a0H. Kim. 2021. A Probabilistic Compute Fabric Based on Coupled Ring Oscillators for Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 56 9 (2021) 2870\u20132880. 10.1109\/JSSC.2021.3062821","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2021.3062821"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS58744.2024.10558674"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/DATE64628.2025.10993124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3676536.3676720"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"A. Lucas. 2014. Ising formulations of many NP problems. Frontiers in Physics 2 (2014). 10.3389\/fphy.2014.00005","DOI":"10.3389\/fphy.2014.00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/DATE56975.2023.10137084"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","unstructured":"NVIDIA Corporation. 2024. CURAND Library. https:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/cuda\/curand\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","unstructured":"[n. d.]. G-set benchmarks https:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/\u00a0yyye\/yyye\/Gset\/ Accessed: 2025-03-01."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","first-page":"283","volume-title":"SATLIB: An online resource for research on SAT","author":"Hoos H.","year":"2000","unstructured":"H. Hoos and T. St\u00fctzle. 2000. SATLIB: An online resource for research on SAT. 283\u2013292."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","unstructured":"C. Cook H. Zhao T. Sato M. Hiromoto and S.\u00a0X.\u00a0D. Tan. 2019. GPU Based Parallel Ising Computing for Combinatorial Optimization Problems in VLSI Physical Design. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1807.10750\u00a0[physics.comp-ph] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1807.10750"}],"event":{"name":"GLSVLSI '25: Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2025","location":"New Orleans LA USA","acronym":"GLSVLSI '25","sponsor":["SIGDA ACM Special Interest Group on Design Automation"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2025"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3716368.3735247","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T14:38:21Z","timestamp":1751035101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3716368.3735247"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3716368.3735247","10.1145\/3716368"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3716368.3735247","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}