{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T15:10:21Z","timestamp":1773846621677,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":35,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-1838939"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-1838939"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"NIH (National Institutes of Health)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1P41EB032840"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1P41EB032840"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3716550.3722039","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T06:20:57Z","timestamp":1746598857000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["JOIN: Optimized Light Source Activation for Deep Tissue Optical Sensing"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7165-6715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kourosh","family":"Vali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5894-2883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Begum","family":"Kasap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4540-1129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ata","family":"Vafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1036-791X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soheil","family":"Ghiasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2004.1403631"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Handbook of optics, Volume II: Design, fabrication and testing, sources and detectors, radiometry and photometry","author":"Bass Michael","unstructured":"Michael Bass, Casimer DeCusatis, Jay Enoch, Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan, Guifang Li, Carolyn Macdonald, Virendra Mahajan, and Eric Van Stryland. 2009. Handbook of optics, Volume II: Design, fabrication and testing, sources and detectors, radiometry and photometry. McGraw-Hill, Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/andp.18521620505"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kok Beng Edmond Zahedi and Mohd. Alauddin Mohd. Ali. 2011. Application of Adaptive Noise Cancellation in Transabdominal Fetal Heart Rate Detection Using Photoplethysmography. InTech.","DOI":"10.5772\/16309"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2009.2021578"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"H.S. Black. 2013. Modulation Theory. Literary Licensing LLC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC44109.2020.9176692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Cascales Emmanuel Roussakis L. Witthauer Avery Goss Xiaolei Li Yenyu Chen Haley L. Marks and C. Evans. 2020. Wearable device for remote monitoring of transcutaneous tissue oxygenation. Biomedical optics express 11 12 (2020) 6989--7002.","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.408850"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"D.G. Fink and D. Christiansen. 1989. Electronics Engineers' Handbook. McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HealthCom.2017.8210799"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smhl.2018.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3358207"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2020.3000977"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Wireless communications","author":"Goldsmith Andrea","unstructured":"Andrea Goldsmith. 2005. Wireless communications. Cambridge university press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Wearable sensors: modalities, challenges, and prospects. Lab on a Chip 18, 2","author":"Heikenfeld Jajack","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jajack Heikenfeld, Andrew Jajack, Jim Rogers, Philipp Gutruf, Lei Tian, Tingrui Pan, Ruya Li, Michelle Khine, Jintae Kim, and Juanhong Wang. 2018. Wearable sensors: modalities, challenges, and prospects. Lab on a Chip 18, 2 (2018), 217--248."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471224294"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2477719"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steven L. Jacques Nimmi Ramanujam Gargi Vishnoi Regine Choe and Britton Chance. 2000. Modeling photon transport in transabdominal fetal oximetry. (2000).","DOI":"10.1117\/1.429996"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1629681"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"KUBAI: Sensor Fusion for Non-Invasive Fetal Heart Rate Tracking","author":"Kasap Begum","year":"2023","unstructured":"Begum Kasap, Kourosh Vali, Weitai Qian, Mahya Saffarpour, and Soheil Ghiasi. 2023. KUBAI: Sensor Fusion for Non-Invasive Fetal Heart Rate Tracking. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering (2023), 1--10."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Mobile Communications Engineering","author":"Lee William C. Y.","unstructured":"William C. Y. Lee. 1982. Mobile Communications Engineering. McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0270-0255(82)90014-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Optical Diagnostics and Sensing XXI: Toward Point-of-Care Diagnostics, Gerard L","author":"Liu Shing-Jiuan","unstructured":"Shing-Jiuan Liu, Soheil Ghiasi, and Weijian Yang. 2021. Combined CW and FMCW near infrared spectroscopy for transabdominal fetal oximetry. In Optical Diagnostics and Sensing XXI: Toward Point-of-Care Diagnostics, Gerard L. Cot\u00e9 (Ed.), Vol. 11651. International Society for Optics and Photonics, SPIE, 116510M."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.554761"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Edoardo Milotti. 2002. 1\/f noise: a pedagogical review. arXiv:physics\/0204033 [physics.class-ph]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Niwayama H. Murata S. Sone and S. Shinohara. 2007. Noncontact measurement of deep tissue absorption coefficient using Spatially Resolved Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2 (2007).","DOI":"10.1002\/tee.20197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"A.V. Oppenheim A.S. Willsky and S.H. Nawab. 1997. Signals & Systems. Prentice Hall."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Schafer","author":"Oppenheim Alan V.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alan V. Oppenheim and Ronald W. Schafer. 2011. Discrete-Time Signal Processing. Pearson Education."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Behzad Razavi. 2014. Microelectronics. Wiley."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(86)90026-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smhl.2023.100417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3607916"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202100576"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1289359"}],"event":{"name":"ICCPS '25: ACM\/IEEE 16th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems","location":"Irvine CA USA","acronym":"ICCPS '25","sponsor":["SIGBED ACM Special Interest Group on Embedded Systems"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE 16th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (with CPS-IoT Week 2025)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3716550.3722039","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3716550.3722039","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T14:02:19Z","timestamp":1756994539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3716550.3722039"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3716550.3722039","10.1145\/3716550"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3716550.3722039","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}