{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T21:00:12Z","timestamp":1780606812715,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":7,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2330066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2330066"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3716550.3725158","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T06:20:57Z","timestamp":1746598857000},"page":"1-2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["SPHERE CPS Enclave: A Reconfigurable Testbed for Industrial Control System Security Experimentation"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5111-0694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Garcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7462-8747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jelena","family":"Mirkovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USC-ISI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0913-4852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Balenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USC-ISI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0020-0056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"Kline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USC-ISI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7966-7030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuri","family":"Pradkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USC-ISI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7825-7226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Choffnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8115-898X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Dubois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3885-4648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Terry","family":"Benzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USC-ISI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6536-9306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Srivatsan","family":"Ravi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USC-ISI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8009-5614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USC-ISI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9521-1826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geoff","family":"Lawler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USC-ISI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8929-1726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chris","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USC-ISI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6283-0938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alba","family":"Regalado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USC-ISI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Cybersecurity Artifacts Workshop - Report. https:\/\/bit.ly\/CyberArtifactsWkshp2022","author":"Balenson David","year":"2022","unstructured":"David Balenson, Jelena Mirkovic, Eric Eide, Laura Tinnel, Terry Benzel, David Emmerich, and David Johnson. 2022. Cybersecurity Artifacts Workshop - Report. https:\/\/bit.ly\/CyberArtifactsWkshp2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"d.]. Hacktivism and DDOS Attacks Rise Dramatically","author":"Technology Government","year":"2022","unstructured":"Government Technology. [n. d.]. Hacktivism and DDOS Attacks Rise Dramatically in 2022. https:\/\/www.govtech.com\/blogs\/lohrmann-on-cybersecurity\/hacktivism-and-ddos-attacks-rise-dramatically-in-2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Cybersecurity Experimentation Workshop - 2022 - Report. https:\/\/bit.ly\/CyberExperWkshp2022","author":"Mirkovic Jelena","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jelena Mirkovic, David Balenson, Srivatsan Ravi, Luis Garcia, and Terry Benzel. 2022. Cybersecurity Experimentation Workshop - 2022 - Report. https:\/\/bit.ly\/CyberExperWkshp2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"NPR. [n.d.]. A 'Worst Nightmare' Cyberattack: The Untold Story Of The SolarWinds Hack. https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2021\/04\/16\/985439655\/a-worst-nightmare-cyberattack-the-untold-story-of-the-solarwinds-hack."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Annual number of ransomware attacks worldwide from 2016 to first half","year":"2022","unstructured":"Statista. [n.d.]. Annual number of ransomware attacks worldwide from 2016 to first half 2022. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/494947\/ransomware-attacks-per-year-worldwide\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Sumeet Wadhwani Spiceworks. 2022. Data Breaches Soared by 70% In Q3 2022 in an Otherwise Dull Year. https:\/\/www.spiceworks.com\/it-security\/data-securiity\/news\/data-breach-report\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"TechTarget.com. [n. d.]. Colonial Pipeline hack explained: Everything you need to know. https:\/\/www.techtarget.com\/whatis\/feature\/Colonial-Pipeline-hack-explained-Everything-you-need-to-know."}],"event":{"name":"ICCPS '25: ACM\/IEEE 16th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems","location":"Irvine CA USA","acronym":"ICCPS '25","sponsor":["SIGBED ACM Special Interest Group on Embedded Systems"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE 16th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (with CPS-IoT Week 2025)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3716550.3725158","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3716550.3725158","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T13:59:52Z","timestamp":1756994392000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3716550.3725158"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"references-count":7,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3716550.3725158","10.1145\/3716550"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3716550.3725158","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}