{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]],"date-time":"2025-12-21T06:24:05Z","timestamp":1766298245955,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":64,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014229","name":"MIT Media Lab","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014229","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3718958.3750507","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T16:54:11Z","timestamp":1756313651000},"page":"1025-1039","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Mobile Underwater Backscatter Networking"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5146-8557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Purui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7244-9542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sayed Saad","family":"Afzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2593-2069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fadel","family":"Adib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT & Cartesian, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Sustainable fisheries and aquaculture for food security and nutrition. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/i3844e\/i3844e.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"A hybrid underwater robot for multidisciplinary investigation of the ocean twilight zone. Science Robotics, 6(55):eabe1901","author":"Yoerger Dana R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dana R Yoerger, Annette F Govindarajan, Jonathan C Howland, Joel K Llopiz, Peter H Wiebe, Molly Curran, Justin Fujii, Daniel Gomez-Ibanez, Kakani Katija, Bruce H Robison, et al. A hybrid underwater robot for multidisciplinary investigation of the ocean twilight zone. Science Robotics, 6(55):eabe1901, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2021.109214","article-title":"The application of fully unmanned robotic systems for inspection of subsea pipelines","volume":"235","author":"Rumson Alexander G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alexander G Rumson. The application of fully unmanned robotic systems for inspection of subsea pipelines. Ocean Engineering, 235:109214, 2021.","journal-title":"Ocean Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 45(27)","author":"Kalwa J\u00f6rg","year":"2012","unstructured":"J\u00f6rg Kalwa, A Pascoal, Pere Ridao, A Birk, M Eichhorn, L Brignone, M Caccia, J Alves, and RS Santos. The european r&d-project morph: Marine robotic systems of self-organizing, logically linked physical nodes. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 45(27):226\u2013231, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Shallow water acoustic networks","author":"Proakis John G","year":"2001","unstructured":"John G Proakis, Ethem M Sozer, Joseph A Rice, and Milica Stojanovic. Shallow water acoustic networks. IEEE communications magazine, 39(11):114\u2013119, 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2011.0214"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication","author":"Jang Junsu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Junsu Jang and Fadel Adib. Underwater backscatter networking. In Proceedings of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication, pages 187\u2013199, 2019."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Battery-free wireless imaging of underwater environments","volume":"13","author":"Afzal Sayed Saad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sayed Saad Afzal, Waleed Akbar, Osvy Rodriguez, Mario Doumet, Unsoo Ha, Reza Ghaffarivardavagh, and Fadel Adib. Battery-free wireless imaging of underwater environments. Nature communications, 13(1):1\u20139, 2022.","journal-title":"Nature communications"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","author":"Akbar Waleed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Waleed Akbar, Ahmed Allam, and Fadel Adib. The underwater backscatter channel: Theory, link budget, and experimental validation. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pages 1\u201315, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","article-title":"Ultrasound-powered wireless underwater acoustic identification tags for backscatter communication","author":"Bhardwaj Ananya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ananya Bhardwaj, Ahmed Allam, Alper Erturk, and Karim G Sabra. Ultrasound-powered wireless underwater acoustic identification tags for backscatter communication. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 2023.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-022-01312-9"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2823","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3196088","article-title":"Cell-free massive mimo-ofdm for high-speed train communications","volume":"40","author":"Zheng Jiakang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiakang Zheng, Jiayi Zhang, Emil Bj\u00f6rnson, Zhetao Li, and Bo Ai. Cell-free massive mimo-ofdm for high-speed train communications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 40(10):2823\u20132839, 2022.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"358","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication on the applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication","author":"Li Yuanjie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yuanjie Li, Qianru Li, Zhehui Zhang, Ghufran Baig, Lili Qiu, and Songwu Lu. Beyond 5g: Reliable extreme mobility management. In Proceedings of the Annual conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication on the applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication, pages 344\u2013358, 2020."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2015.2469783","article-title":"Energy efficiency improvement of coded ofdm systems based on papr reduction","volume":"11","author":"Yoshizawa Ryota","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ryota Yoshizawa and Hideki Ochiai. Energy efficiency improvement of coded ofdm systems based on papr reduction. IEEE Systems Journal, 11(2):717\u2013728, 2015.","journal-title":"IEEE Systems Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Underwater acoustic communication channels: Propagation models and statistical characterization","author":"Stojanovic Milica","year":"2009","unstructured":"Milica Stojanovic and James Preisig. Underwater acoustic communication channels: Propagation models and statistical characterization. IEEE communications magazine, 47(1):84\u201389, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JOE.2008.920471"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"1502","volume-title":"ICASSP 2019-2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","author":"Ghanaatian Reza","unstructured":"Reza Ghanaatian, Orion Afisiadis, Matthieu Cotting, and Andreas Burg. Lora digital receiver analysis and implementation. In ICASSP 2019-2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pages 1498\u20131502. IEEE, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Van-Atta Backscatter Github Repository. https:\/\/github.com\/signalkinetics\/vab."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Affordable and capable underwater rov. https:\/\/bluerobotics.com\/store\/rov\/bluerov2\/","year":"2024","unstructured":"BlueROV2. Affordable and capable underwater rov. https:\/\/bluerobotics.com\/store\/rov\/bluerov2\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Rov faqs","author":"Schmidt Ocean Institute","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schmidt Ocean Institute. Rov faqs, 2024. Accessed: 2024-06-03."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2023 Conference","author":"Eid Aline","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aline Eid, Jack Rademacher, Waleed Akbar, Purui Wang, Ahmed Allam, and Fadel Adib. Enabling long-range underwater backscatter via van atta acoustic networks. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2023 Conference, pages 1\u201319, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"4926","volume-title":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)","author":"Rypkema Nicholas R","unstructured":"Nicholas R Rypkema, Erin M Fischell, and Henrik Schmidt. One-way travel-time inverted ultra-short baseline localization for low-cost autonomous underwater vehicles. In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pages 4920\u20134926. IEEE, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Usenix NSDI","author":"Adib Fadel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fadel Adib, Zachary Kabelac, Dina Katabi, and Robert C. Miller. 3d tracking via body radio reflections. In Usenix NSDI, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33223-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"364","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking","author":"Hassanieh Haitham","year":"2012","unstructured":"Haitham Hassanieh, Fadel Adib, Dina Katabi, and Piotr Indyk. Faster gps via the sparse fourier transform. In Proceedings of the 18th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, pages 353\u2013364, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3101002"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2005.853808","article-title":"An adaptive algorithm for differentially coherent detection in the presence of intersymbol interference","volume":"23","author":"Stojanovic Milica","year":"2005","unstructured":"Milica Stojanovic. An adaptive algorithm for differentially coherent detection in the presence of intersymbol interference. IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications, 23(9):1884\u20131890, 2005.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"ETSI","author":"European Telecommunications Standards Institute","year":"2020","unstructured":"European Telecommunications Standards Institute. 5G; NR; Multiplexing and Channel Coding. ETSI TS 138 212 V16.2.0, ETSI, July 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2015.2410251"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3603269.3604814"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Tri state gate 74AXP1G125. https:\/\/assets.nexperia.com\/documents\/data-sheet\/74AXP1G125.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Tektronix. Dmm6500 6\u00bd-digit graphical touchscreen multimeter. https:\/\/www.tek.com\/en\/products\/keithley\/digital-multimeter\/dmm6500 n.d."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication","author":"Ghaffarivardavagh Reza","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reza Ghaffarivardavagh, Sayed Afzal, Osvy Rodriguez, and Fadel Adib. Ultra-wideband underwater backscatter via piezoelectric metamaterials. In Proceedings of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"KEMET Electronics Corporation. Metallized polypropylene film EMI suppression capacitors R46 class X2 310 VAC 125\u00b0C. https:\/\/content.kemet.com\/datasheets\/KEM_F3122_R46_X2_310_125C.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"TDK PM-50-39 ferrite core. https:\/\/www.tdk-electronics.tdk.com\/inf\/80\/db\/fer\/pm_50_39.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"TI tpa3245 power amplifier. https:\/\/www.ti.com\/lit\/gpn\/tpa3245."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"ESS ES9018 DAC chip. https:\/\/www.esstech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ES9018S_Datasheet_v2.2.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"H1C Hydrophone. https:\/\/www.aquarianaudio.com\/h1c-hydrophone.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"CS5381 ADC chip. https:\/\/www.cirrus.com\/products\/cs5381\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.omc-stepperonline.com\/t6-series-400w-ac-servo-motor-kit-3000rpm-1-27nm-17-bit-encoder-ip65-t6-rs400h2a3-m17s","author":"Servo Motor Series","year":"2023","unstructured":"T6 Series 400W AC Servo Motor Kit 3000RPM 1.27Nm 17-bit Encoder IP65 - STEPPERONLINE. https:\/\/www.omc-stepperonline.com\/t6-series-400w-ac-servo-motor-kit-3000rpm-1-27nm-17-bit-encoder-ip65-t6-rs400h2a3-m17s, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2009.2021379"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"ISO. Identification cards \u2014 contactless integrated circuit(s) cards - vicinity cards \u2014 part 3: Anticollision and transmission protocol. http:\/\/olmicrowaves.com\/menucontents\/designsupport\/rfid\/ISO15693-3.pdf 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"IEEE","author":"Afzal Sayed Saad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sayed Saad Afzal, Reza Ghaffarivardavagh, Waleed Akbar, Osvy Rodriguez, and Fadel Adib. Enabling higher-order modulation for underwater backscatter communication. In Global Oceans 2020: Singapore-US Gulf Coast, pages 1\u20136. IEEE, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks, HotNets '20","author":"Ghaffarivardavagh Reza","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reza Ghaffarivardavagh, Sayed Saad Afzal, Osvy Rodriguez, and Fadel Adib. Underwater backscatter localization: Toward a battery-free underwater gps. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks, HotNets '20, page 125\u2013131, New York, NY, USA, 2020. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Phase-coherent digital communications for underwater acoustic channels","author":"Stojanovic Milica","year":"1994","unstructured":"Milica Stojanovic, Josko A Catipovic, and John G Proakis. Phase-coherent digital communications for underwater acoustic channels. IEEE journal of oceanic engineering, 19(1):100\u2013111, 1994."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","first-page":"578","volume-title":"1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","volume":"1","author":"Johnson Mark","unstructured":"Mark Johnson, Lee Freitag, and Milica Stojanovic. Improved doppler tracking and correction for underwater acoustic communications. In 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, volume 1, pages 575\u2013578. IEEE, 1997."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","first-page":"2190","volume-title":"An Ocean Odyssey. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No. 01CH37295)","volume":"4","author":"Weber Rolf","unstructured":"Rolf Weber, Andreas Waldhorst, Florian Schulz, and JF Bohme. Blind receivers for msk signals transmitted through shallow water. In MTS\/IEEE Oceans 2001. An Ocean Odyssey. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No. 01CH37295), volume 4, pages 2183\u20132190. IEEE, 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Communication over doppler spread channels. part i: Channel and receiver presentation","author":"Eggen Trym H","year":"2000","unstructured":"Trym H Eggen, Arthur B Baggeroer, and James C Preisig. Communication over doppler spread channels. part i: Channel and receiver presentation. IEEE journal of oceanic engineering, 25(1):62\u201371, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","first-page":"150","volume-title":"2009 WRI International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing","volume":"1","author":"He Chengbing","unstructured":"Chengbing He, Jianguo Huang, Qunfei Zhang, and Kaizhuo Lei. Reliable mobile underwater wireless communication using wideband chirp signal. In 2009 WRI International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing, volume 1, pages 146\u2013150. IEEE, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","first-page":"2208","volume-title":"An Ocean Odyssey. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No. 01CH37295)","volume":"4","author":"Sozer EM","unstructured":"EM Sozer, John G Proakis, and F Blackmon. Iterative equalization and decoding techniques for shallow water acoustic channels. In MTS\/IEEE Oceans 2001. An Ocean Odyssey. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No. 01CH37295), volume 4, pages 2201\u20132208. IEEE, 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","first-page":"6","volume-title":"OCEANS","author":"Oberg Tommy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tommy Oberg, Bernt Nilsson, Niten Olofsson, Magnus Lundberg Nordenvaad, and Erland Sangfelt. Underwater communication link with iterative equalization. In OCEANS 2006, pages 1\u20136. IEEE, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Adaptive linear turbo equalization over doubly selective channels","author":"Choi Jun Won","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jun Won Choi, Thomas J Riedl, Kyeongyeon Kim, Andrew C Singer, and James C Preisig. Adaptive linear turbo equalization over doubly selective channels. IEEE journal of oceanic engineering, 36(4):473\u2013489, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2432764"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2793964"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JOE.2019.2932650"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","first-page":"6","volume-title":"OCEANS 2007-Europe","author":"Chitre Mandar","unstructured":"Mandar Chitre and Mehul Motani. On the use of rate-less codes in underwater acoustic file transfers. In OCEANS 2007-Europe, pages 1\u20136. IEEE, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","first-page":"5","volume-title":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications","author":"Gao Mingsheng","unstructured":"Mingsheng Gao, W-S Soh, and Meixia Tao. A transmission scheme for continuous arq protocols over underwater acoustic channels. In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications, pages 1\u20135. IEEE, 2009."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1109\/JOE.2014.2311692","article-title":"Reliable point-to-point underwater acoustic data transfer: To juggle or not to juggle?","volume":"40","author":"Chitre Mandar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mandar Chitre and Wee-Seng Soh. Reliable point-to-point underwater acoustic data transfer: To juggle or not to juggle? IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 40(1):93\u2013103, 2014.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Underwater Networks","author":"Climent Salvador","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salvador Climent, Nirvana Meratnia, and Juan Vicente Capella. Impact analysis of different scheduling and retransmission techniques on an underwater routing protocol. In Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Underwater Networks, pages 1\u20138, 2011."},{"issue":"23","key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24388","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3188755","article-title":"A two-dimensional chirp-mfcsk modulation method for underwater lora system","volume":"9","author":"Jia Zhenyu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhenyu Jia, Wenjun Zheng, and Fei Yuan. A two-dimensional chirp-mfcsk modulation method for underwater lora system. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(23):24388\u201324397, 2022.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","first-page":"451","volume-title":"19th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 22)","author":"Guo Xiuzhen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiuzhen Guo, Longfei Shangguan, Yuan He, Nan Jing, Jiacheng Zhang, Haotian Jiang, and Yunhao Liu. Saiyan: Design and implementation of a low-power demodulator for {LoRa} backscatter systems. In 19th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 22), pages 437\u2013451, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","first-page":"1766","volume-title":"20th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation (NSDI 23)","author":"Song Yihang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yihang Song, Li Lu, Jiliang Wang, Chong Zhang, Hui Zheng, Shen Yang, Jinsong Han, and Jian Li. {\u03bcMote}: enabling passive chirp de-spreading and {\u03bcW-level}{Long-Range} downlink for backscatter devices. In 20th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation (NSDI 23), pages 1751\u20131766, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","first-page":"643","volume-title":"2024 14th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","author":"Maistriaux Pol","unstructured":"Pol Maistriaux, Marco Gonzalez, J\u00e9r\u00f4me Louveaux, and David Bol. Leveraging a digital chirp spread spectrum detector for lpwan wake-up receivers. In 2024 14th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP), pages 638\u2013643. IEEE, 2024."},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2010.2053860","article-title":"Discrete-time mixing receiver architecture for rf-sampling software-defined radio","volume":"45","author":"Ru Zhiyu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhiyu Ru, Eric A. M. Klumperink, and Bram Nauta. Discrete-time mixing receiver architecture for rf-sampling software-defined radio. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 45(9):1732\u20131745, 2010.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits"}],"event":{"name":"SIGCOMM '25: ACM SIGCOMM 2025 Conference","location":"S\u00e3o Francisco Convent Coimbra Portugal","acronym":"SIGCOMM '25","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2025 Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3718958.3750507","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T16:57:08Z","timestamp":1756313828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3718958.3750507"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3718958.3750507","10.1145\/3718958"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3718958.3750507","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}