{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T22:27:32Z","timestamp":1766442452931,"version":"3.48.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":25,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2132700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2132700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3719027.3765058","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T23:37:25Z","timestamp":1763854645000},"page":"3446-3460","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How to Beat Nakamoto in the Race"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0132-2586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu-Jie","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9000-3480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongning","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3363213"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3275736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3534056.3535005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3402457"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Shu-Jie Cao and Dongning Guo. 2025a. How to Beat Nakamoto in the Race. (2025). arXiv:2508.16202 [cs.CR] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2508.16202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2025.3557761"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372297.3417290"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2024.3447576"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"When Should Selfish Miners Double-Spend? arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.03227","author":"Doger Mustafa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mustafa Doger and Sennur Ulukus. 2025b. When Should Selfish Miners Double-Spend? arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.03227 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 39th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems. 1306-1316","author":"Feng Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen Feng and Jianyu Niu. 2019. Selfish mining in ethereum. In Proceedings of the 39th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems. 1306-1316."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-46803-6_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"277","article-title":"Full Analysis of Nakamoto Consensus in Bounded-Delay Networks","volume":"2020","author":"Garay Juan A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Juan A Garay, Aggelos Kiayias, and Nikos Leonardos. 2020. Full Analysis of Nakamoto Consensus in Bounded-Delay Networks. IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch., Vol. 2020 (2020), 277.","journal-title":"IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372297.3423365"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3559368"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO","author":"Ga\u017ei Peter","year":"2023","unstructured":"Peter Ga\u017ei, Ling Ren, and Alexander Russell. 2023. Practical Settlement Bounds for\u00a0Longest-Chain Consensus. In Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 2023, Helena Handschuh and Anna Lysyanskaya (Eds.). Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 107-138."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3558535.3559791"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243814"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3479722.3480992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Whitepaper. https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf","author":"Nakamoto Satoshi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Satoshi Nakamoto. 2008. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Whitepaper. https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56614-6_22"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSF.2017.37"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70697-9_14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Markov Decision Processes: Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming","author":"Puterman Martin L.","unstructured":"Martin L. Puterman. 1994. Markov Decision Processes: Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming (1st ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA.","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-54970-4_30"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419614.3423264"}],"event":{"name":"CCS '25: ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"],"location":"Taipei Taiwan","acronym":"CCS '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3719027.3765058","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3719027.3765058","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T22:25:28Z","timestamp":1766442328000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3719027.3765058"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3719027.3765058","10.1145\/3719027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3719027.3765058","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}