{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T23:27:05Z","timestamp":1780356425697,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":52,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3719027.3765188","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T23:37:25Z","timestamp":1763854645000},"page":"1994-2008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["mUOV: Masking the Unbalanced Oil and Vinegar Digital Signature Scheme at First- and Higher-Order"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4354-852X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suparna","family":"Kundu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"COSIC, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0983-5664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quinten","family":"Norga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COSIC, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2594-588X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angshuman","family":"Karmakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1640-4191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uttam Kumar","family":"Ojha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0219-9139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anindya","family":"Ganguly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0879-076X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid","family":"Verbauwhede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COSIC, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"Online. Accessed 26th","author":"Alagic Gorjan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gorjan Alagic, Daniel Apon, David Cooper, Quynh Dang, Thinh Dang, John Kelsey, Jacob Lichtinger, Yi-Kai Liu, Carl Miller, Dustin Moody, Rene Peralta, Ray Perlner, Angela Robinson, and Daniel Smith-Tone. 2022. Status Report on the Third Round of the NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization Process. Online. Accessed 26th January, 2024. https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/ir\/2022\/NIST.IR.8413-upd1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","first-page":"199","article-title":"SoK: On the\u00a0Physical Security of\u00a0UOV-Based Signature Schemes. In Post-Quantum Cryptography, Ruben Niederhagen and Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen (Eds.). Springer Nature Switzerland","author":"Aulbach Thomas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Thomas Aulbach, Fabio Campos, and Juliane Kr\u00e4mer. 2025. SoK: On the\u00a0Physical Security of\u00a0UOV-Based Signature Schemes. In Post-Quantum Cryptography, Ruben Niederhagen and Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen (Eds.). Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 199-231.","journal-title":"Cham"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46586\/TCHES.V2023.I3.221-245"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16763-3_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29959-0_15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978427"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-78375-8_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.62056\/AY73ZL7S"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-77870-5_13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"Kannwischer","author":"Beullens Ward","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ward Beullens, Fabio Campos, Sofia Celi, Basil Hess, and Matthias J. Kannwischer. 2025a. MAYO Specification Document Version 2.0. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/csrc\/media\/Projects\/pqc-dig-sig\/documents\/round-2\/spec-files\/mayo-spec-round2-web.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","unstructured":"Ward Beullens Ming-Shing Chen Jintai Ding Boru Gong Matthias J. Kannwischer Jacques Patarin Bo-Yuan Peng Dieter Schmidt Cheng-Jhih Shih Chengdong Tao and Bo-Yin Yang. 2025b. UOV: Unbalanced Oil and Vinegar Algorithm Specifications and Supporting Documentation Version 2.0. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/csrc\/media\/Projects\/pqc-dig-sig\/documents\/round-2\/spec-files\/uov-spec-round2-web.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48405-1_26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"Beno\u00eet Cogliati Pierre-Alain Fouque Louis Goubin and Brice Minaud. 2024. New Security Proofs and Techniques for Hash-and-Sign with Retry Signature Schemes. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2024\/609. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2024\/609"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46586\/TCHES.V2024.I4.335-354"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-66787-4_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44709-3_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46586\/tches.v2023.i1.153-192"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46586\/tches.v2023.i4.110-145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-84252-9_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WiMob.2008.16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-75208-2_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46586\/tches.v2018.i3.89-120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","volume-title":"Falcon: Fast-Fourier Lattice-based Compact Signatures over NTRU. https:\/\/falcon-sign.info\/falcon.pdf.","author":"Fouque Pierre-Alain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pierre-Alain Fouque, Jeffrey Hoffstein, Paul Kirchner, Vadim Lyubashevsky, Thomas Pornin, Thomas Prest, Thomas Ricosset, Gregor Seiler, William Whyte, and Zhenfei Zhang. 2020. Falcon: Fast-Fourier Lattice-based Compact Signatures over NTRU. https:\/\/falcon-sign.info\/falcon.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","unstructured":"Hiroki Furue Yasuhiko Ikematsu Fumitaka Hoshino Tsuyoshi Takagi Haruhisa Kosuge Kimihiro Yamakoshi Rika Akiyama Satoshi Nakamura Shingo Orihara and Koha Kinjo. 2025. QR-UOV Specification Document. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/csrc\/media\/Projects\/pqc-dig-sig\/documents\/qruov-spec-round2-web.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","volume-title":"Online. Accessed 8th","author":"Goodwill Gilbert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gilbert Goodwill, Benjamin Jun, Joshua Jaffe, and Pankaj Rohatgi. 2011. A testing methodology for side channel resistance. Online. Accessed 8th January, 2025. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/csrc\/media\/events\/non-invasive-attack-testing-workshop\/documents\/08_goodwill.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46586\/tches.v2018.i2.1-21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2996366.2996426"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-45146-4_27"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","volume-title":"Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-completeness","author":"Johnson David S","unstructured":"David S Johnson and Michael R Garey. 1979. Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-completeness. WH Freeman."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48910-X_15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","volume-title":"Fourth PQC Standardization Conference (2022","author":"Mattsson John Preu\u00df","year":"2022","unstructured":"John Preu\u00df Mattsson, G\u00f6ran Selander, Ben Smeets, and Erik Thormarker. 2022. Constrained Radio Networks, Small Ciphertexts, Signatures, and Non-Interactive Key Exchange. Fourth PQC Standardization Conference (2022), 10. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/csrc\/media\/Events\/2022\/fourth-pqc-standardization-conference\/documents\/papers\/constrained-radio-networks-pqc2022.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","volume-title":"Online. Accessed 10th","author":"NIST.","year":"2023","unstructured":"NIST. 2023. NIST Announces Additional Digital Signature Candidates for the PQC Standardization Process. Online. Accessed 10th November, 2024. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/news\/2023\/additional-pqc-digital-signature-candidates"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"Online. Accessed 10th","author":"NIST.","year":"2024","unstructured":"NIST. 2024a. FIPS 204 Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Standard. Online. Accessed 10th November, 2024. https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/FIPS\/NIST.FIPS.204.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","volume-title":"Online. Accessed 10th","author":"NIST.","year":"2024","unstructured":"NIST. 2024b. FIPS 205 Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Standard. Online. Accessed 10th November, 2024. https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/FIPS\/NIST.FIPS.205.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","volume-title":"Online. Accessed 10th","author":"NIST.","year":"2024","unstructured":"NIST. 2024c. Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism Standard. Online. Accessed 10th April, 2025. https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/FIPS\/NIST.FIPS.203.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","volume-title":"Online. Accessed 10th","author":"NIST.","year":"2024","unstructured":"NIST. 2024d. PQC digital signature second round announcement. Online. Accessed 10th November, 2024. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/News\/2024\/pqc-digital-signature-second-round-announcement"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-88661-4_1110.1007\/978-3-031-88661-4_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MobileCloud48802.2020.00012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13154\/tches.v2018.i3.500-523"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-62746-0_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","unstructured":"Pierre P\u00e9bereau. 2024. Singular points of UOV and VOX. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2024\/219. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2024\/219"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","unstructured":"Quantum-Resistant Cryptography Research Group. 2025. KpqC Competition Round 2. https:\/\/www.kpqc.or.kr\/competition_02.html Accessed: 2025-04-09."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-17259-6_18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372297.3423350"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-88418-5_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC9528"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","unstructured":"Kyung-Ah Shim Jeongsu Kim and Youngjoo An. 2023. MQ-Sign: A New Post-Quantum Signature Scheme based on Multivariate Quadratic Equations: Shorter and Faster. https:\/\/www.kpqc.or.kr\/images\/pdf\/MQ-Sign.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","volume-title":"John Preu\u00df Mattsson, and Jiye Park","author":"Tiloca Marco","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marco Tiloca, G\u00f6ran Selander, Francesca Palombini, John Preu\u00df Mattsson, and Jiye Park. 2022. Group OSCORE - Secure Group Communication for CoAP. Internet-Draft draft-ietf-core-oscore-groupcomm-14. Internet Engineering Task Force. https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/draft-ietf-core-oscore-groupcomm\/14\/ Work in Progress."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","volume-title":"Ming-Siou Li, Bo-Shu Tseng, Po-En Tseng, and Chia-Chun Wang.","author":"Wang Lih-Chung","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lih-Chung Wang, Chun-Yen Chou, Jintai Ding, Yen-Liang Kuan, Jan Adriaan Leegwater, Ming-Siou Li, Bo-Shu Tseng, Po-En Tseng, and Chia-Chun Wang. 2025. SNOVA Specification Document Version 2.0. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/csrc\/media\/Projects\/pqc-dig-sig\/documents\/round-2\/spec-files\/snova-spec-round2-web.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","unstructured":"Bas Westerbaan and Luke Valenta. 2024. A look at the latest post-quantum signature standardization candidates. online. https:\/\/blog.cloudflare.com\/another-look-at-pq-signatures\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FUTURE.2018.04.083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46586\/tches.v2024.i3.342-376"}],"event":{"name":"CCS '25: ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","location":"Taipei Taiwan","acronym":"CCS '25","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3719027.3765188","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T22:24:19Z","timestamp":1766442259000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3719027.3765188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3719027.3765188","10.1145\/3719027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3719027.3765188","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}