{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T23:19:31Z","timestamp":1784675971854,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":58,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["516511468"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["516511468"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3719160.3737614","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T10:27:39Z","timestamp":1751711259000},"page":"1-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Beyond the Illusion: LLMs and the Case for Pragmatic Cues in Conversation"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8490-8961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Spillner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Digital Media Lab, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2320-7289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna","family":"Rockstroh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digital Media Lab, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6371-8074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paola Raquel","family":"Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Communication Studies, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5660-5446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nina","family":"Wenig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digital Media Lab, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4116-0601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nima","family":"Zargham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digital Media Lab, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8595-8132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin R.","family":"Cowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information &amp; Communication Studies, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janet Bavelas and Nicole Chovil. 2018. Some pragmatic functions of conversational facial gestures. Gesture 17 1 (2018) 98\u2013127.","DOI":"10.1075\/gest.00012.bav"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robert Bowman Orla Cooney Joseph\u00a0W Newbold Anja Thieme Leigh Clark Gavin Doherty and Benjamin Cowan. 2024. Exploring how politeness impacts the user experience of chatbots for mental health support. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 184 (2024) 103181.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2023.103181"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holly\u00a0P Branigan Martin\u00a0J Pickering Jamie Pearson Janet\u00a0F McLean and Ash Brown. 2011. The role of beliefs in lexical alignment: Evidence from dialogs with humans and computers. Cognition 121 1 (2011) 41\u201357.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2011.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Susan\u00a0E Brennan and Maurice Williams. 1995. The feeling of another\u2032 s knowing: Prosody and filled pauses as cues to listeners about the metacognitive states of speakers. Journal of memory and language 34 3 (1995) 383\u2013398.","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1995.1017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"Telma B\u00faad\u00f3ttir Olivia Mascio and Joshua Eckroth. 2023. Kira: A Financial Chatbot Using ChatGPT and Data Obfuscation. J. Comput. Sci. Coll. 39 3 (Oct. 2023) 277\u2013294."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhenguang\u00a0G. Cai Zhuying Sun and Nan Zhao. 2021. Interlocutor modelling in lexical alignment: The role of linguistic competence. Journal of Memory and Language 121 (Dec. 2021) 104278. 10.1016\/j.jml.2021.104278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2021.104278"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Avyay Casheekar Archit Lahiri Kanishk Rath Kaushik\u00a0Sanjay Prabhakar and Kathiravan Srinivasan. 2024. A contemporary review on chatbots AI-powered virtual conversational agents ChatGPT: Applications open challenges and future research directions. Computer Science Review 52 (2024) 100632. 10.1016\/j.cosrev.2024.100632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2024.100632"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ana\u00a0Paula Chaves Jesse Egbert Toby Hocking Eck Doerry and Marco\u00a0Aurelio Gerosa. 2022. Chatbots Language Design: The Influence of Language Variation on User Experience with Tourist Assistant Chatbots. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 29 2 Article 13 (Jan. 2022) 38\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3487193","DOI":"10.1145\/3487193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-6627-117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"Eugenio Coseriu. 1955. La geograf\u00eda ling\u00fc\u00edstica. Revista de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias 14 (1955) 29\u201369."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3342775.3342786"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christina Dideriksen Morten\u00a0H Christiansen Kristian Tyl\u00e9n Mark Dingemanse and Riccardo Fusaroli. 2023. Quantifying the interplay of conversational devices in building mutual understanding. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 152 3 (2023) 864.","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001301"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mark Dingemanse and N.J. Enfield. 2024. Interactive repair and the foundations of language. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 28 1 (2024) 30\u201342. 10.1016\/j.tics.2023.09.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2023.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.acl-long.385"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mark Dingemanse Se\u00e1n\u00a0G Roberts Julija Baranova Joe Blythe Paul Drew Simeon Floyd Rosa\u00a0S Gisladottir Kobin\u00a0H Kendrick Stephen\u00a0C Levinson Elizabeth Manrique et\u00a0al. 2015. Universal principles in the repair of communication problems. PloS one 10 9 (Sept. 2015) e0136100. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0136100","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136100"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Judit Dombi Tetyana Sydorenko and Veronika Timpe-Laughlin. 2022. Common ground cooperation and recipient design in human-computer interactions. Journal of Pragmatics 193 (2022) 4\u201320.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2022.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445206"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3338286.3340116"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.sigdial-1.51"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jasper Feine Ulrich Gnewuch Stefan Morana and Alexander Maedche. 2019. A Taxonomy of Social Cues for Conversational Agents. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 132 (2019) 138\u2013161. 10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2019.07.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2019.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3510455.3512778"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Simon Garrod and Martin\u00a0J. Pickering. 2009. Joint Action Interactive Alignment and Dialog. Topics in Cognitive Science 1 2 (April 2009) 292\u2013304. 10.1111\/j.1756-8765.2009.01020.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-8765.2009.01020.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0D Hawkins Hyowon Gweon and Noah\u00a0D Goodman. 2021. The division of labor in communication: Speakers help listeners account for asymmetries in visual perspective. Cognitive science 45 3 (2021) e12926.","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12926"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jennifer Hill W\u00a0Randolph Ford and Ingrid\u00a0G Farreras. 2015. Real conversations with artificial intelligence: A comparison between human\u2013human online conversations and human\u2013chatbot conversations. Computers in human behavior 49 (2015) 245\u2013250.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.02.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joo-Wha Hong Katrin Fischer Donggyu Kim Justin\u00a0Hyundong Cho and Yuan Sun. 2024. I Am Not Your Typical Chatbot: Hedonic and Utilitarian Evaluation of Open-Domain Chatbots. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 0 0 (2024) 1\u201312. 10.1080\/10447318.2024.2416016 arXiv:10.1080\/10447318.2024.2416016","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2024.2416016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.findings-emnlp.849"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daeho\u00a0Lee Jieon\u00a0Lee and Jae gil Lee. 2024. Influence of Rapport and Social Presence with an AI Psychotherapy Chatbot on Users\u2019 Self-Disclosure. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 40 7 (2024) 1620\u20131631. 10.1080\/10447318.2022.2146227 arXiv:10.1080\/10447318.2022.2146227","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2146227"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2023-887"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2023-2072"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3164541.3164626"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511813313"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jia\u00a0E Loy and Vera Demberg. 2023. Perspective taking reflects beliefs about partner sophistication: Modern computer partners versus basic computer and human partners. Cognitive Science 47 12 (2023) e13385.","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.13385"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858288"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacob\u00a0L Mey. 2010. Reference and the pragmeme. Journal of Pragmatics 42 11 (2010) 2882\u20132888.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2010.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190228613.013.134"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3571884.3597124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paola\u00a0R Pe\u00f1a Philip Doyle Justin Edwards Diego Garaialde Daniel Rough Anna Bleakley Leigh Clark Anita\u00a0Tobar Henriquez Holly Branigan Iona Gessinger et\u00a0al. 2023. Audience design and egocentrism in reference production during human-computer dialogue. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 176 (2023) 103058.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2023.103058"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin\u00a0J Pickering and Simon Garrod. 2004. Toward a mechanistic psychology of dialogue. Behavioral and brain sciences 27 2 (2004) 169\u2013190.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X04000056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.sigdial-1.63"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marlou Rasenberg Azeb Amha Matt Coler Marjo Van\u00a0Koppen Emiel van Miltenburg Lynn De\u00a0Rijk Wyke Stommel and Mark Dingemanse. 2023. Reimagining language: Towards a better understanding of language by including our interactions with non-humans. Linguistics in the Netherlands 40 1 (2023) 309\u2013317.","DOI":"10.1075\/avt.00095.ras"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"David Reitter and Johanna\u00a0D. Moore. 2014. Alignment and task success in spoken dialogue. Journal of Memory and Language 76 (Oct. 2014) 29\u201346. 10.1016\/j.jml.2014.05.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2014.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","first-page":"174","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","author":"Rossouw Amore","year":"2023","unstructured":"Amore Rossouw and Hanlie Smuts. 2023. Key principles pertinent to user experience design for conversational user interfaces: A conceptual learning model. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 174\u2013186."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clayton\u00a0D Rothwell Valerie\u00a0L Shalin and Griffin\u00a0D Romigh. 2021. Comparison of common ground models for human\u2013computer dialogue: Evidence for audience design. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) 28 2 (2021) 1\u201335.","DOI":"10.1145\/3410876"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Emanuel\u00a0A. Schegloff Gail Jefferson and Harvey Sacks. 1977. The Preference for Self-Correction in the Organization of Repair in Conversation. Language 53 2 (June 1977) 361. 10.2307\/413107","DOI":"10.2307\/413107"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christopher Schmader and William\u00a0S Horton. 2019. Conceptual effects of audience design in human\u2013computer and human\u2013human dialogue. Discourse Processes 56 2 (2019) 170\u2013190.","DOI":"10.1080\/0163853X.2017.1411716"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2021-307"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.sigdial-1.57"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gabriel Skantze and Bahar Irfan. 2025. Applying General Turn-taking Models to Conversational Human-Robot Interaction. 10.48550\/ARXIV.2501.08946","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2501.08946"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447526.3472050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sumit Srivastava Suzanna\u00a0D. Wentzel Alejandro Catala and Mari\u00ebt Theune. 2025. Measuring and implementing lexical alignment: A systematic literature review. Computer Speech & Language 90 (March 2025) 101731. 10.1016\/j.csl.2024.101731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2024.101731"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642513"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3176349.3176388"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jackson Tolins and Jean\u00a0E. Fox\u00a0Tree. 2014. Addressee backchannels steer narrative development. Journal of Pragmatics 70 (Sept. 2014) 152\u2013164. 10.1016\/j.pragma.2014.06.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2014.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","first-page":"6120","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics","author":"Vanderlyn Lindsey","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lindsey Vanderlyn and Ngoc\u00a0Thang Vu. 2025. It\u2018s What You Say and How You Say It: Investigating the Effect of Linguistic vs. Behavioral Adaptation in Task-Oriented Chatbots. In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Owen Rambow, Leo Wanner, Marianna Apidianaki, Hend Al-Khalifa, Barbara\u00a0Di Eugenio, and Steven Schockaert (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics, Abu Dhabi, UAE, 6120\u20136149. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2025.coling-main.410\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9780511635649"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3570945.3607324"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3640794.3665550"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3640794.3665576"}],"event":{"name":"CUI '25: Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Conversational User Interfaces","location":"Waterloo ON Canada","acronym":"CUI '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Conversational User Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T10:31:03Z","timestamp":1751711463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3719160.3737614"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3719160.3737614","10.1145\/3719160"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3719160.3737614","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}